Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 40, Problem 6TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
When the body is exposed to primary infection, the lymphocytes attack the antigen and produce antibodies. There are specific lymphocytes that get enhanced to produce cloned lymphocytes. The information to combat this disease gets stored as memory T cells so that when the secondary infection happened, the body can fight it.
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Which of the following occurs during an active immunization?
Effector and memory cells do not form.
A preparation of antibodies is provided to an individual who was already exposed to a lethal agent.
A preparation of a specific antigen is provided to a patient to induce immunity by forming effector and memory cells.
Which of the following is true about the innate immune system? Check all that apply
Phagocytosis is an adaptive immunity component required for elimination of microbes
Innate immune cells are macrophages and dendritic cells that engulf pathogens but also present antigen to T lymphocytes
Innate immunity improves with repeated infections
Neutrophils are the abundant innate immune cells circulating in blood
Innate immune system provides protection immediately after infection in a non-specific manner
Which of the following is NOT true about T cells?
A. Natural killer cells (NK) are exclusively differentiated T cells
B. T cells act in situations where antigens are embedded in cell membranes or are inside host cells and thus are inaccessible to antibodies
C. T cells develop from lymphoid stem cells in bone marrow and mature in the thymus
D. Cell-mediated immunity is primarily carried out by T cells
Chapter 40 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 40.1 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 40.1 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 40.2 - Prob. 1BCCh. 40.2 - Inflammation is often associated with swelling of...Ch. 40.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 40.2 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 40.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 40.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 40.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 40.3 - Prob. 4CC
Ch. 40.3 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 40.3 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 40.4 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 40.4 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 40 - Prob. 1TYCh. 40 - Prob. 2TYCh. 40 - Prob. 3TYCh. 40 - Prob. 4TYCh. 40 - Prob. 5TYCh. 40 - Prob. 6TYCh. 40 - Prob. 7TYCh. 40 - Prob. 8TYCh. 40 - Prob. 9TYCh. 40 - Prob. 10TYCh. 40 - Prob. 1CCQCh. 40 - Prob. 2CCQCh. 40 - Prob. 3CCQCh. 40 - Prob. 1CBQCh. 40 - Prob. 2CBQ
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- Match the immunity concepts: __________ inflammation __________ antibody secretion __________ phagocyte __________ immunological memory __________ vaccination __________ allergy a. neutrophil b. plasma cell c. nonspecific response d. purposely causing memory cell production e. basis of secondary immune response f. nonprotective immune responsearrow_forwardThe Adaptive Immune Response Is a Specific Defense Against Infection Compare the general inflammatory response, the complement system, and the specific immune response.arrow_forwardMatch the immune cell with its main function. ___dendritic cell a. professional phagocyte ___B cell b. antigen-presenter ___helper T cell c. activates other lymphocytes ___NK cell d. makes antibodies ___macrophage e. kills ailing body cells that lack MHC markersarrow_forward
- The fact that the body does not normally mount an immune response to the molecules in food is an example of _______ . a. secondary immune response b. immunological memory c. immune tolerance d. passive immunityarrow_forwardHow do B and T cells differ with respect to antigens that they bind?arrow_forwardWhich type of T cell is most effective against viruses? Th1 Th2 cytotoxic T cells regulatory T cellsarrow_forward
- Which of the following is not a part of innate immunity? a. phagocytic cells e. inflammation b. fever f. complement activation c. histamines g. presenting antigen d. cytokines h. all take partarrow_forwardThe Adaptive Immune Response Is a Specific Defense Against Infection Identify the components of cellular immunity, and define their roles in the immune response.arrow_forwardThe study of the immune system is known as ______________________ .arrow_forward
- Distinguish between a. neutrophil and macrophage b. cytotoxic T cell and natural killer cell c. effector cell and memory cell d. antigen and antibodyarrow_forwardMatch the immunity concept with the best description. ___anaphylactic shock a. recognizes antigen ___immune memory b. inadequate immune response ___autoimmunity c general defense mechanism ___inflammation d. immune response against ones own body ___immune deficiency e. secondary response ___antigen receptor f. acute allergic reaction ___antigen processing g. presenting antigen together with MHC markersarrow_forwardThe Adaptive Immune Response Is a Specific Defense Against Infection Name the class of molecules that includes antibodies, and name the five groups that make up this class.arrow_forward
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