Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 42, Problem 4TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Behavior can be described as an act of reaction produced by an organism in a particular circumstance. It can be inherited or acquired by the organism on the basis of its life experience.
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Chapter 42 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 42.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 42.1 - Prob. 1BCCh. 42.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 42.1 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 42.1 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 42.1 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 42.2 - Most terrestrial mammals are nocturnal. This means...Ch. 42.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 42.3 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 42.3 - Prob. 2TYK
Ch. 42.3 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 42.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 42.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 42.4 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 42.4 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 42.5 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 42.5 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 1TYCh. 42 - Prob. 2TYCh. 42 - Prob. 3TYCh. 42 - Prob. 4TYCh. 42 - Prob. 5TYCh. 42 - Prob. 6TYCh. 42 - Prob. 7TYCh. 42 - Prob. 8TYCh. 42 - Prob. 9TYCh. 42 - Prob. 10TYCh. 42 - Prob. 1CCQCh. 42 - Prob. 2CCQCh. 42 - Prob. 3CCQCh. 42 - Prob. 1CBQCh. 42 - Prob. 2CBQ
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- You were given two examples of learning in class. One related to wasps using landmarks to find nesting sites. The other related to mate choice in birds where the females were exposed to potential mates with artificial crests on their heads. What is the difference in the learning between the two studies? Group of answer choices the wasp study looked at the relatedness among individuals doing the learning both studies demonstrated that the behavior was purely genetic with no learning involved the bird study studied learning and development, permanent changes in behavior as a result of juvenile experience the wasp study studied learning and development, permanent changes in behavior as a result of juvenile experiencearrow_forwardTheory used in the Clincal settings Write al least 300 words on how Return Demonstration is link to the Behaviorist Learning theoryarrow_forwardWhy imprinting is considered as a learned behavior and not an innate behavior?arrow_forward
- Acorn woodpeckers (Melanerpes formicivorus) stash acornsin storage holes they drill in trees. When these woodpeckersbreed, the offspring from previous years often help withparental duties. Activities of these nonbreeding helpers includeincubating eggs and defending stashed acorns. Propose somequestions about the proximate and ultimate causation of thesebehaviors that a behavioral biologist could ask.arrow_forwardSome insects, when attacked, will release a chemical that will cause other members of their species to become aggressive or fly. These chemicals are called pheromones. hormones. enzymes. toxins A scientist is researching behavior in a certain species of bird. The scientist realizes that by providing a certain stimulus only during a specific stage in early life will cause the baby birds to think he is their mother. This behavior by the baby birds is called innate imprinting. fixed action behavior. social learning Which of the following statements is (are) true of fixed action patterns? They are highly stereotyped, instinctive behaviors. They are triggered by sign stimuli in the environment and, once begun, are continued to completion. An inappropriate stimulus can sometimes trigger them. A and B only A, B, and Carrow_forwardA Gelada baboon gives a warning cry that a predator is approaching so other members of its population could run away. This behavior is an example of innate behavior. survival of the fittest. altruistic behavior. dominant hierarchical behavior. imprinted behavior. A stickleback fish will attack a fish model as long as the model has red coloring. What term best applies to this behavior? Fixed Action Pattern habituation imprinting associative learning problem solving Which of the following is least related to the others? fighting over a mate territorial behavior Dominance heirarchy cognitive maps agonistic behaviorarrow_forward
- Two kinds of simple learning are habituation and imprinting. Distin-guish these two types of learning, and offer an example of each.arrow_forwardDiscuss the costs and benefits of allomothering behavior, and describe the conditions under which the frequency of allomaternal behavior varies across different primates. References are the books "Primate Behavioral Ecology" by Karen Strier and "Planet Without Apes" by Craig Stanfordarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true of innate behaviors that are described as instincts? A. Instincts aren’t governed by genetics, while innate behaviors are, B. Instincts are governed by genetics, while innate behaviors are not, C. Instincts are sudden, situational behaviors, D. Instincts are complex series of innate behaviorsarrow_forward
- Look at the two graphs in Figure 52-21. In which experiment did the parentals in the experimental group guard the eggs more closely? In which experiment did the experimental parentals guard the young more closely? Account for these differences.arrow_forwardWhich form of conditioning is used most for behavior modification? Why does this form work better? Why would Classical Conditioning help someone in their daily life functioning? Which form of conditioning would you most likely see in a classroom setting? Create your own examples of each form of conditioning. Be sure to include the following information in your answer. In addressing classical conditioning: Identify UCS, UCR, NS, CS, and CR. Discuss any stimulus generalization that you observed. Discuss any extinction and spontaneous that occurred. In addressing operant conditioning: Identify negative and positive reinforcements and punishments. Label the schedule of reinforcement or punishment.arrow_forwardWhich ability to learn will evolve in a population of sticklebacks living in predator-rich environment and under which natural selection pressure?arrow_forward
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