Campbell Biology, Books a la Carte Edition (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134154121
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 43.3, Problem 2CC
Treatment of antibodies with a particular protease clips the heavy chains in half, releasing the two arms of the Y-shaped molecule. How might the antibodies continue to function?
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Chapter 43 Solutions
Campbell Biology, Books a la Carte Edition (11th Edition)
Ch. 43.1 - Pus is both a sign of infection and an indicator...Ch. 43.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS How do the molecules that...Ch. 43.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 43.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 43.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 43.2 - WHAT IF? If both copies of a light-chain gene and...Ch. 43.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 43.3 - Treatment of antibodies with a particular protease...Ch. 43.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 43.4 - Prob. 1CC
Ch. 43.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 43.4 - WHAT IF? How would a macrophage deficiency likely...Ch. 43 - In what ways does innate immunity protect the...Ch. 43 - Why is the adaptive immune response to an initial...Ch. 43 - Is immunological memory after a natural infection...Ch. 43 - Prob. 43.4CRCh. 43 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 43 - An epitope associates with which part of an...Ch. 43 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 43 - Level 2: Application/Analysis 4. Which of the...Ch. 43 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 43 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 43 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 43 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 43 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Contrast clonal selection with...Ch. 43 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Describe one invertebrate...Ch. 43 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 43 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 43 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE This photo shows a child...
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- What is the smallest unit of an antibody that can retain the specificity and binding affinity of the whole protein?arrow_forwardComplement components and the C-reactive protein are some of the acute phase reactants. Aside from these, enumerate five (5) other acute phase reactants.arrow_forwardIn (b), why would it be more efficient to use labeled anti-human IgG rather than label the patient’s antibodies?arrow_forward
- Consider a pencil-shaped protein with two epitopes, Y (the “eraser” end) and Z (the “point” end). They are recognized by antibodies A1 and A2, respectively. Draw and label a picture showing the antibodies linking proteins into a complex that could trigger endocytosis by a macrophage.arrow_forwardThere are five major classes of antibodies. Complete the two below.arrow_forwardDiagram the structure of an antibody. What parts bind toantigens? Why does each antibody bind only to one or afew specific antigens?arrow_forward
- Complement activation is a cascade reaction, with each component sequentially acting onothers, in a similar way to the blood-clotting system. Discuss the effects that occur whenpeptides are generated from the activation by either the classical or the alternative pathwayarrow_forwardObserve the structure of antibodies below that has four protein subunits. Explain why we only see two (not four) bands on the SDS PAGE gel.arrow_forwardA 31-year-old patient develops a severe full-body rash almost immediately after receiving penicillin. Describe what is likely the cause of the rash. [Hint - this is asking about hypersensitivity]arrow_forward
- How are antibodies unique? Please discuss the structure of an antibody. What are the V and C regions? Discuss how the few hundred genes involved are capable of making endless amounts of antibodies. Besides medical treatment what is another way antibodies can be used?arrow_forwardCertain antibodies bind solely to the folded structure of their target protein ligand, whereas others bind to both the folded and denatured forms of the same protein ligand. Explain what you've noticed.arrow_forwardHow would you measure deamidation in a monoclonal antibody?arrow_forward
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