Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 44.3, Problem 2TYK
In New England salt marshes, Spartina grass stabilizes the substrate and reduces water velocity, which enables other seedlings to emerge. This is an example of
- primary succession.
- facilitation.
- tolerance.
- inhibition.
- a climax community.
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Chapter 44 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 44.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 44.1 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 44.1 - Lake Baikal in Siberia is an ancient, unglaciated...Ch. 44.1 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 44.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 44.2 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 44.3 - Why might ecologists think of walking thecoastline...Ch. 44.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 44.3 - Which of the following are examples of secondary...Ch. 44.3 - In New England salt marshes, Spartina grass...
Ch. 44.3 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 44.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 44.4 - Prob. 1BCCh. 44.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 44.4 - Which is part of the original MacArthur-Wilson...Ch. 44.4 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 44.5 - In these two food chains, plants and...Ch. 44.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 44.5 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 44.5 - Detritivores that feed on the dung of herbivores...Ch. 44.5 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 44.6 - Net primary production is the energy that passes...Ch. 44.6 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 44.6 - Most gross primary production is used in (by)...Ch. 44 - Prob. 1TYCh. 44 - Prob. 2TYCh. 44 - Prob. 3TYCh. 44 - Prob. 4TYCh. 44 - On which types of islands would you expect species...Ch. 44 - Prob. 6TYCh. 44 - Autotrophic organisms are primary consumers....Ch. 44 - Prob. 8TYCh. 44 - Prob. 9TYCh. 44 - The most highly productive terrestrial ecosystems...Ch. 44 - Prob. 1CCQCh. 44 - Prob. 2CCQCh. 44 - Prob. 3CCQCh. 44 - List some possible ecological disturbances, their...Ch. 44 - Prob. 2CBQ
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- Among the three mechanisms that drive ecological succession, ecologists have found a great deal of evidence for both facilitation and inhibition. However, they have found little evidence for tolerance model. Explain this lack of support for the tolerance model.arrow_forwardClimax stage is achieved quickly in secondary succession as compared to primary succession why?arrow_forwardThe ability to resist damage from disturbances and to reviver quickly is known as what after ecosystem displays ecological stability after an environmental disturbancearrow_forward
- A community in which secondary succession is very rapid has: a) High resilience b) Low resistance c) High resistance d) Low resiliencearrow_forwardApproaches to protect tropical forests include all of the following strategies EXCEPT: Question 19 options: - banning debt-for-nature swaps - slowing population growth - reforming timber-cutting regulations - reducing poverty through investments in women’s education and family planning - teaching settlers sustainable small-scale agriculturearrow_forwardPrimary succession is a gradual change in community structure that begins with a ___i___ community and leads towards a ___ii___ community. The statement given above is completed by the information in row ______. Row i ii A pioneer climax B seral pioneer C pioneer seral D seral climaxarrow_forward
- As ecological development proceeds, a biological community 1.gradually stagnates. 2.becomes more diverse. 3.goes through repeated secondary succession stages. 4.goes through repeated primary succession stages. becomes less complex.arrow_forwardThe removal of a band of trees along a natural contour that allows the forest to regenerate naturally within a few years is called: Question 18 options: - clear-cutting. - seed-tree cutting. - selective cutting. - strip cutting. - shelterwood cutting.arrow_forwardClearcutting trees from a wooded area includes cutting down and removing all vegetation in the area. Clearcutting can have negative effects on an ecosystem, but it is also said to have benefits to the ecosystem. Possible benefits of clearcutting include clearing the area of dead trees to help regenerate new, healthier trees. What type of ecological succession is clearcutting an example of? regenerative succession pioneer succession primary succession secondary successionarrow_forward
- Explain the tree trap solution for the removal of lanternflies. How will the tree trap solution affect the native species, economy, and/or social impacts? How long do you think it will take to return to the original biodiversity of the first ecosystem based on the tree trap solution and why?arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between primary succession and secondary succession? Primary succession occurs when a new species is discovered within an already established species. Secondary succession occurs when a new species invades an area and destroys the species already inhabited there. Primary succession occurs when an area has never supported an ecosystem. Secondary succession occurs when an area has supported an ecosystem but has been cleared of everything except for topsoil. Primary succession occurs when an area has supported an ecosystem but has been cleared of everything except for topsoil. Secondary succession occurs when an area has never supported an ecosystem. Primary succession occurs when an area has supported an ecosystem and an invasive species takes over the area. Secondary succession occurs when an area has never supported an ecosystem and an invasive species takes over the…arrow_forwardIn a survey of a stream bank in northeastern Ontario, a local naturalist group found that 20% of the plant cover was made up of purple loosetrife. Briefly describe two possible reasons for the presence of this invasive species on the stream bankarrow_forward
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