Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 45, Problem 14TYU
PREDICT A playmate in kindergarten exposes John and Jack to measles. John has been immunized against measles, but Jack has not received the measles vaccine. How are their immune responses different? Five years later, John and Jack are playing together when Judy, who is coming down with measles, sneezes on both of them. Is it probable that either John or Jack will become ill with measles?
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Chapter 45 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 45.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 45.1 - Compare, in general terms, the immune responses...Ch. 45.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 45.1 - In general, how are vertebrate immune responses...Ch. 45.2 - Describe innate immune responses, including...Ch. 45.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 45.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 45.2 - Prob. 3CCh. 45.2 - VISUALIZE Draw a diagram illustrating the main...Ch. 45.3 - Prob. 4LO
Ch. 45.3 - Prob. 5LOCh. 45.3 - How are cell-mediated immunity and...Ch. 45.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 45.3 - Prob. 3CCh. 45.4 - Describe the sequence of events in cell-mediated...Ch. 45.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 45.5 - Summarize the sequence of events in...Ch. 45.5 - Prob. 8LOCh. 45.5 - Prob. 9LOCh. 45.5 - Prob. 10LOCh. 45.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 45.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 45.5 - Prob. 3CCh. 45.5 - Prob. 4CCh. 45.6 - Prob. 11LOCh. 45.6 - Describe examples of hypersensitivity, including...Ch. 45.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 45.6 - Prob. 2CCh. 45.6 - Prob. 3CCh. 45.6 - Prob. 4CCh. 45.6 - What is the immunological basis for graft...Ch. 45 - Innate immune responses include all but (a)...Ch. 45 - Cytokines (a) are regulatory Toll-like receptors...Ch. 45 - Which of the following is not an action of...Ch. 45 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 45 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 45 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 45 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 45 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 45 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 45 - Which sequence most accurately describes...Ch. 45 - VISUALIZE Label the following diagram and explain...Ch. 45 - Specificity, diversity, and memory are key...Ch. 45 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 45 - PREDICT A playmate in kindergarten exposes John...Ch. 45 - Prob. 15TYUCh. 45 - Prob. 16TYU
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- Which characteristic is associated with passive artificial immunity?a. long-term protection duration b. requires several days to develop protection c. immediate protection d. creation of memory in response to antigen exposurearrow_forwardWhich immune cells circulate in the body, providing immunity by producing antibodies? A. T-cells, B. Antigens, C. B-cells, D. Lymph Nodesarrow_forward(Zoology) make a table with a list of lymphatic glands of the shark, pigeon, and cat (in alphabetical order) and their corresponding functions.arrow_forward
- Which cells produce antibodies? a. Neutrophils. b. Dendritic cells. c. Cytotoxic T cells. d. Plasma cells. The role of the humoral immune response is to a. kill infected cellsb. fight pathogens found in body fluid c. prevent pathogens from entering the body d. initiate an inflammatory responsearrow_forwardThe immune system protects our body from invasion by nonself cells. Explain what could happen if you broke your tibia, exposing bone marrow cells that the immune system does not recognize as self cells?arrow_forwardDescribe the difference between innate and acquired immunity. Then explain ONE reason why a person’s immune system could be negatively impacted. Explain how vaccines are used to teach the immune system.arrow_forward
- In an immune response, what is the main function of the circulatory system? to produce inflammation and activate B cells to send chemical signals and transport immune cells to stimulate infected cells and release interferons to trap pathogens and attract phagocytesarrow_forwardDescribed the Innate Immune System.arrow_forwardGive typing answer with explanation and conclusion how is the development of autoimmunity normally prevented? a. T lymphocytes require a specific set of cytokine signals to become activated b. regulatory T cells suppress autoimmune responses c. clonal deletion of T cells and regulatory T cell suppression prevent auto reactive T cell activation d. clonal deletion of T cells, lack of necessary cytokine signals, and regulatory T cell suppression prevent activation of auto reactive T cellsarrow_forward
- Determine the immune system will evolve to not react foreign antigens if an allograft is transplanted for thousands of years.arrow_forwardWhich statement best describes the difference between responses of effector B cells (plasma cells) and those of cytotoxic T cells? (A) B cells confer active immunity;cytotoxic T cells confer passive immunity. (B) B cells respond the first time a pathogen is present; cytotoxic T cells respond subsequent times. (C) B cells secrete antibodies against a pathogen; cytotoxic T cells kill pathogen-infected host cells. (D) B cells carry out the cell-mediated response; cytotoxic T cells carry out the humoral response.arrow_forwardThe fact that the body does not normally mount an immune response to the molecules in food is an example of _______ . a. secondary immune response b. immunological memory c. immune tolerance d. passive immunityarrow_forward
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