Concept explainers
To explain: What are the three risk factors of pre-diabetes for Person J.
Introduction: Pre-diabetes is a condition in which the blood glucose level is higher than ideal concentration, but is lower than diabetes. Type 2 Diabetes is the most prevalent form of diabetes, in which people become resistant to insulin. Thereby, their blood glucose level is high. The high blood glucose level may damage the neurons, eye, and lead to tooth loss, gum problems, kidney, and heart disease. Usually, the type 2 diabetes patient needs to take insulin directly in their blood to lower the blood glucose level. Foods that are low in carbohydrates and rich in vegetable as well as regular exercise can be a good approach to reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes.
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- ntegrated LabCase Study DiabetesJohn is a 50 yr old man admitted to your medical unit with an ulceration on his right ankle. His blood glucose level is 473. He tells you he takes NPH (Humilin N) insulin 40 units every morning and Regular insulin with each meal and at bedtime.John’s first dose of insulin each day is given at 6 am. Chart the action of this insulin throughout the day, showing what time the insulin was given and where it peaks.Hint: This is referring to the NPH. Look up peak times for this.John said his doctor told him to keep his glucose between 100 and 150. What is the normal range for blood glucose.arrow_forwardNATIONAL Prediabetes Risk Test DIABETES PREVENTION PROGRAM 1. How old are you? Write your score in the boxes below Height Weight (Ibs.) 4'10" 119-142 143-190 191+ Younger than 40 years (0 points) 40–49 years (1 point) 50–59 years (2 points) 60 years or older (3 points) 4'11" 124-147 148-197 198+ 5'0" 128-152 153-203 204+ 5'1" 132-157 158-210 211+ 2. Are you a man or a woman? 5'2" 136-163 164-217 218+ Man (1 point) Woman (0 points) 5'3" 141-168 169-224 225+ 5'4" 145-173 174-231 232+ 3. If you are a woman, have you ever been diagnosed with gestational diabetes? 5'5" 150-179 180-239 240+ Yes (1 point) No (0 points) 5'6" 155-185 186-246 247+ י57 159-190 191-254 255+ 4. Do you have a mother, father, sister, or brother with diabetes? 5'8" 164-196 197-261 262+ 5'9" 169-202 203-269 270+ Yes (1 point) No (0 points) 5'10" 174-208 209-277 278+ 5. Have you ever been diagnosed with high blood pressure? 5'11" 179-214 215-285 286+ 6'0" 184-220 221-293 294+ Yes (1 point) No (0 points) 6'1" 189-226…arrow_forwardI need a full description of insulin pump and how can be effective on certain types of diabetes and how it can regulates the glucose in human body and other details.arrow_forward
- Charles is a 24 year old sedentary inches tall , weighs 170 pounds , and smokes years , and so Charles ready to modify his and choices Review Charles 1. List 4 dietary risk factors for type 2 diabetesarrow_forwardFocusing upon diabetes as a chronic condition in the United States, identify and describe the population in terms of person and geography including social determinants of health. Describe the challenges they face in health care.arrow_forwardDiabetes what could be the health treat and foreseeable crisis?arrow_forward
- R.K is a 50 homemaker. She has always been a little overweight, but now that she is in menopause, her weight has increased to 180 lbs. Her height is 5’5”. She was diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus about 2 years ago. Initially Kelly did well with just one medication and diet and exercise. However, at her last two visits her Hgh A1C was greater than 8% with fasting blood sugars of 180 mg/dL. Therefore Januvia has been added to her medications. KR has also been admonished to increase her exercise to 20 minutes of aerobic exercise three times a week. Although she did join a gym her busy schedule is such that she can only do aerobic exercise for 15 minutes 2 times during the weeks. He took medications such as Metformin in 500 mg tablets PO BID and Januvia 50mgs PO BID. Explain the relationship of carbohydrate to the development of diabetes mellitus? What are the good sources of carbohydrate must K.R. consumed? Explain. Explain the role of diet that K.R intervene to improve her condition…arrow_forwardQuestion 28 Which question by the nurse will help identify autonomic neuropathy in a client with diabetes? Question 28 options: "Have you noticed any painful new ulcerations or sores on your feet?" "Do you need to increase your insulin dosage when you are stressed?" "Have you observed any recent skin changes?" "Do you notice a bloating feeling after eating?"arrow_forwardAny ideas???arrow_forward
- Maryam is 48 years old female has type 2 diabetes ,her height is 5.3 feet and Weight is 77 kg. She has high blood cholesterol level as well. Laboratory blood tests reveal fasting plasma glucose of 111 milligrams/dL and HDL cholesterol of 30 milligrams/dL. She has relatively inactive five days a week due to his sedentary job. On weekends, she works in his garden and occasionally takes a walk. Questions of case study 1) Write down your recommendation for Mrs. Maryam which will help Maryam to manage her diabetes (any 4 points) 2. Determine approximately how many grams, serving of carbohydrate she need on a daily basis for her caloric needs (i.e., use an appropriate equation to estimate calorie needs, choose a percent of these calories from carbohydrates). Show your calculation step by step 3. Write down specific food Maryam should include and avoid in her diet in order to control blood sugar level.arrow_forwardQuestion 11 Explain why it is not always a good idea for an elderly person to lose weight, even if they have a high BMI? Be specific and use terms associated with topics we have covered in class.arrow_forwardGIVE 3 DIETARY MANAGEMENT FOR INDIVIDUALS AT RISK OF DIABETESarrow_forward
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