Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 48, Problem 14TYU
Summary Introduction

To explain: The types of osmoregulatory challenges that humans do experience.

Introduction: The osmoregulation is a process by which an organism maintains balance of water in the body. It regulates the movement of the water and ions inside the cell. The fluid moves from the region of the higher concentration to the region of the lower concentration down the concentration gradient. The numerous examples include marine fishes, freshwater fishes and humans.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The mechanisms that humans have to meet the osmoregulatory challenges.

Introduction: The osmoregulation is a process by which an organism maintains balance of water in the body. It regulates the movement of the water and ions inside the cell. The fluid moves from the region of the higher concentration to the region of the lower concentration down the concentration gradient. The numerous examples include marine fishes, freshwater fishes and humans.

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What types of osmoregulatory challenges do humans experience? Explain. What mechanisms do we have to meet these challenges?
In your own words: Elucidate the fundamental challenges the aquatic vertebrates and terrestrial vertebrates face in osmoregulation and their strategies to overcome them. Emphasize the modifications of their osmoregulatory organs.
a) The process by which salmon maintain an internal balance is called osmoregulation. Describe how salmon achieve osmoregulation as they migrate between fresh and saltwater environments.  b) Describe what happens to salmon in fresh water. What direction do solutes tend to move via diffusion? What direction does water tend to move via osmosis?

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Biology (MindTap Course List)

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