To determine: The way by which nephridial organs and Malpighian tubules are similar.
Introduction: The urinary system is a drainage system of the body for removing the wastes in the form of urine. For this process, the parts of the urinary system should work together in coordination. The mammalian urinary system includes kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra.
To differentiate: Between nephridial organs and Malpighian tubules.
Introduction: The urinary system is a drainage system of the body for removing the wastes in the form of urine. For this process, the parts of the urinary system should work together in coordination. The mammalian urinary system includes kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra.
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Biology (MindTap Course List)
- As the text noted, two-thirds of the water and solutes that the body reclaims by reabsorption in nephrons occurs in the proximal tubule. Proximal tubule cells have large numbers of mitochondria and demand a great deal of oxygen. Explain why.arrow_forwardLabel the parts of this kidney and nephron.arrow_forwardFigure 41.6 Which of the following statements about the nephron is false? The collecting duct empties into the distal convoluted tubule. The Bowman’s capsule surrounds the glomerulus. The loop of Henle is between the proximal and distal convoluted tubules. The loop of Henle empties into the distal convoluted tubule.arrow_forward
- The only part of the nephron that originates from the embryonic ureteric bud is the (a) glomerular capsule, (b) proximal convoluted tubule, (c) nephron loop, (d) distal convoluted tubule, (e) collecting duct.arrow_forwardHow do cortical and juxtamedullary nephrons differ with respect toreabsorbing nutrients and concentrating urine?arrow_forwardIn which part of the nephron parts is no water reabsorbed? a) The downward part of Henles is slung b) The upward part of Henles is slung c) Distal tubules d) Distal tubulesarrow_forward
- What would be the effect of a dysfunctional Na+/K+ pump in the cells of the following parts of the nephro:a. Proximal convoluted tubule?b. Loop of Henle?c. Distal convoluted tubule?arrow_forwardWhich nephron structure is often longer in animals adapted to desert environments? a. Glomerulus b. Bowman's capsule c. Distal and Proximal tubules d. Loop of Henlearrow_forwardThe cortical nephron is characterized by all of the following except: a. short nephron loop b. glomerulus is further from the cortex-medulla junction c. glomerulus is close to the cortex-medulla junction d. efferent arteriole supplies peritubular capillariesarrow_forward
- There are two types of nephrons. Name them?arrow_forwardWhich of the following structures of nephron connects the Bowman’s capsule to the loop of Henle? Distal convoluted tubule Connecting tubule Collecting duct Proximal convoluted tubulearrow_forwardpig Describe how the glomerulus, proximal convoluted tubule, and collecting tubule of the nephron function.arrow_forward
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