In any language, water is the most abundant compound on the surface of the Earth. a. Explain the term compound and also why water is not an element. b. Draw the Lewis structure for water and explain why its shape is bent.

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 5, Problem 1Q

In any language, water is the most abundant compound on the surface of the Earth.

a. Explain the term compound and also why water is not an element.
b. Draw the Lewis structure for water and explain why its shape is bent.

(a)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for water is not an element has to be explained. Also, the term compound has to be explained.

Explanation of Solution

Water is a compound not an element because it has two hydrogens and one oxygen and the chemical formula is H2O.
Compound: It is a pure substance in which two or more different elements are combined in a fixed ratio with specific chemical characteristics.

(b)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of water has to be drawn. Also, the reason for bent shape of water has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Lewis structure: This is only way to show the sharing of electrons between atom in polar covalent bonds or covalent bond. This is often called Lewis structure. This structure denotes valence electrons of an atom by dots and also it shows the way of valence electron distributed within a molecule.

Explanation of Solution

The Lewis structure for water is drawn as,

Laboratory Manual Chemistry in Context, Chapter 5, Problem 1Q

Two nonbonding lone pairs of electrons on oxygen atom gives extra repulsion on two bond pair electrons between hydrogen and oxygen which makes water molecule to be in bent shape. The bent shape allows electrons in water molecule to be placed without any congestion.

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Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 5, Problem 1Q

In any language, water is the most abundant compound on the surface of the Earth.

a. Explain the term compound and also why water is not an element.
b. Draw the Lewis structure for water and explain why its shape is bent.

(a)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for water is not an element has to be explained. Also, the term compound has to be explained.

Explanation of Solution

Water is a compound not an element because it has two hydrogens and one oxygen and the chemical formula is H2O.
Compound: It is a pure substance in which two or more different elements are combined in a fixed ratio with specific chemical characteristics.

(b)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of water has to be drawn. Also, the reason for bent shape of water has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Lewis structure: This is only way to show the sharing of electrons between atom in polar covalent bonds or covalent bond. This is often called Lewis structure. This structure denotes valence electrons of an atom by dots and also it shows the way of valence electron distributed within a molecule.

Explanation of Solution

The Lewis structure for water is drawn as,

Laboratory Manual Chemistry in Context, Chapter 5, Problem 1Q

Two nonbonding lone pairs of electrons on oxygen atom gives extra repulsion on two bond pair electrons between hydrogen and oxygen which makes water molecule to be in bent shape. The bent shape allows electrons in water molecule to be placed without any congestion.

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Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 5, Problem 1Q

In any language, water is the most abundant compound on the surface of the Earth.

a. Explain the term compound and also why water is not an element.
b. Draw the Lewis structure for water and explain why its shape is bent.

(a)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for water is not an element has to be explained. Also, the term compound has to be explained.

Explanation of Solution

Water is a compound not an element because it has two hydrogens and one oxygen and the chemical formula is H2O.
Compound: It is a pure substance in which two or more different elements are combined in a fixed ratio with specific chemical characteristics.

(b)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of water has to be drawn. Also, the reason for bent shape of water has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Lewis structure: This is only way to show the sharing of electrons between atom in polar covalent bonds or covalent bond. This is often called Lewis structure. This structure denotes valence electrons of an atom by dots and also it shows the way of valence electron distributed within a molecule.

Explanation of Solution

The Lewis structure for water is drawn as,

Laboratory Manual Chemistry in Context, Chapter 5, Problem 1Q

Two nonbonding lone pairs of electrons on oxygen atom gives extra repulsion on two bond pair electrons between hydrogen and oxygen which makes water molecule to be in bent shape. The bent shape allows electrons in water molecule to be placed without any congestion.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 5, Problem 1Q

In any language, water is the most abundant compound on the surface of the Earth.

a. Explain the term compound and also why water is not an element.
b. Draw the Lewis structure for water and explain why its shape is bent.

(a)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for water is not an element has to be explained. Also, the term compound has to be explained.

Explanation of Solution

Water is a compound not an element because it has two hydrogens and one oxygen and the chemical formula is H2O.
Compound: It is a pure substance in which two or more different elements are combined in a fixed ratio with specific chemical characteristics.

(b)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of water has to be drawn. Also, the reason for bent shape of water has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Lewis structure: This is only way to show the sharing of electrons between atom in polar covalent bonds or covalent bond. This is often called Lewis structure. This structure denotes valence electrons of an atom by dots and also it shows the way of valence electron distributed within a molecule.

Explanation of Solution

The Lewis structure for water is drawn as,

Laboratory Manual Chemistry in Context, Chapter 5, Problem 1Q

Two nonbonding lone pairs of electrons on oxygen atom gives extra repulsion on two bond pair electrons between hydrogen and oxygen which makes water molecule to be in bent shape. The bent shape allows electrons in water molecule to be placed without any congestion.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

(a)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for water is not an element has to be explained. Also, the term compound has to be explained.

Explanation of Solution

Water is a compound not an element because it has two hydrogens and one oxygen and the chemical formula is H2O.
Compound: It is a pure substance in which two or more different elements are combined in a fixed ratio with specific chemical characteristics.

(b)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of water has to be drawn. Also, the reason for bent shape of water has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Lewis structure: This is only way to show the sharing of electrons between atom in polar covalent bonds or covalent bond. This is often called Lewis structure. This structure denotes valence electrons of an atom by dots and also it shows the way of valence electron distributed within a molecule.

Explanation of Solution

The Lewis structure for water is drawn as,

Laboratory Manual Chemistry in Context, Chapter 5, Problem 1Q

Two nonbonding lone pairs of electrons on oxygen atom gives extra repulsion on two bond pair electrons between hydrogen and oxygen which makes water molecule to be in bent shape. The bent shape allows electrons in water molecule to be placed without any congestion.

Answer 8

(a)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for water is not an element has to be explained. Also, the term compound has to be explained.

Explanation of Solution

Water is a compound not an element because it has two hydrogens and one oxygen and the chemical formula is H2O.
Compound: It is a pure substance in which two or more different elements are combined in a fixed ratio with specific chemical characteristics.

Answer 9

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer 10

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for water is not an element has to be explained. Also, the term compound has to be explained.

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

Water is a compound not an element because it has two hydrogens and one oxygen and the chemical formula is H2O.
Compound: It is a pure substance in which two or more different elements are combined in a fixed ratio with specific chemical characteristics.

Answer 14

(b)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of water has to be drawn. Also, the reason for bent shape of water has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Lewis structure: This is only way to show the sharing of electrons between atom in polar covalent bonds or covalent bond. This is often called Lewis structure. This structure denotes valence electrons of an atom by dots and also it shows the way of valence electron distributed within a molecule.

Explanation of Solution

The Lewis structure for water is drawn as,

Laboratory Manual Chemistry in Context, Chapter 5, Problem 1Q

Two nonbonding lone pairs of electrons on oxygen atom gives extra repulsion on two bond pair electrons between hydrogen and oxygen which makes water molecule to be in bent shape. The bent shape allows electrons in water molecule to be placed without any congestion.

Answer 15

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer 16

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer 17

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of water has to be drawn. Also, the reason for bent shape of water has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Lewis structure: This is only way to show the sharing of electrons between atom in polar covalent bonds or covalent bond. This is often called Lewis structure. This structure denotes valence electrons of an atom by dots and also it shows the way of valence electron distributed within a molecule.

Answer 19

Explanation of Solution

The Lewis structure for water is drawn as,

Laboratory Manual Chemistry in Context, Chapter 5, Problem 1Q

Two nonbonding lone pairs of electrons on oxygen atom gives extra repulsion on two bond pair electrons between hydrogen and oxygen which makes water molecule to be in bent shape. The bent shape allows electrons in water molecule to be placed without any congestion.

Answer 20

Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 5.4CT Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 5.5YT Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 5.6CT Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 5.7CT Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 5.8CT Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 5.9SC Ch. 5.4 - Identify a recent drought or flood that caused...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 5.11CT Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 5.12YT Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 5.13YT

In any language, water is the most abundant compound on the surface of the Earth. a. Explain the term compound and also why water is not an element. b. Draw the Lewis structure for water and explain why its shape is bent.

Solution Summary: The author explains that water is a compound not an element because it has two hydrogens and one oxygen.

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