A long. highly polished aluminum rod of diameter
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Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
- The tension in the walls of a horizontal 0.1 m diameter pipe under a static pressure of 10000 cm of water and submerged to a depth of 10 m in a fresh-water river is:arrow_forwardTwo vessels of different shape and sizes are connected by means of a pipe with a valve. Vessel A has a diameter of 4 ft and the length is 1.8 m at the given pressure gauge of 1476.4 in Hg and temperature of 82°F. Another vessel spherical in shape contains the same gas at 15,000 torr gauge and 18°C. The valve is opened and when the properties have been determined, it is found out that the gauge pressure is 35.7 kgf/cm2 and the temperature is 21°C. If the barometric pressure is 755 mm Hg, find the following: Volume of Vessel A in in3 Pressure at Vessel A in psia Temperature at Vessel A in °R Pressure at Vessel B in psiaarrow_forwardTwo vessels of different shape and sizes are connected by means of a pipe with a valve. Vessel A has a diameter of 4 ft and the length is 1.8 m at the given pressure gauge of 1476.4 in Hg and temperature of 82°F. Another vessel spherical in shape contains the same gas at 15,000 torr gauge and 18°C. The valve is opened and when the properties have been determined, it is found out that the gauge pressure is 35.7 kgf/cm2 and the temperature is 21°C. If the barometric pressure is 755 mm Hg. Question: What is the diameter of the spherical tank in inches if the gas is carbon dioxide?arrow_forward
- Two vessels of different shape and sizes are connected by means of a pipe with a valve. Vessel A has a diameter of 4 ft and the length is 1.8 m at the given pressure gauge of 1476.4 in Hg and temperature of 82°F. Another vessel spherical in shape contains the same gas at 15,000 torr gauge and 18°C. The valve is opened and when the properties have been determined, it is found out that the gauge pressure is 35.7 kgf/cm2 and the temperature is 21°C. If the barometric pressure is 755 mm Hg, find the following: Volume of Vessel A in in3 Pressure at Vessel A in psia Temperature at Vessel A in °R Pressure at Vessel B in psia Temperature at Vessel B in °R Pressure of the gas when mixed in psia Temperature of the gas when mixed in °R Atmospheric pressure in psi Main Question: What is the diameter of the spherical tank in inches if the gas is carbon dioxide?arrow_forwardA thermometer is being designed for a process in which the temperature varies from 0 to 180 °C; from experience it is known that the process temperature, when it gets out of control, reaches up to 240 ° C. Considering that only the bulb is in contact with the part inside the equipment, what should be the volume of the safety vial? It is known that the bulb has a length of 1.2 cm and a diameter of 0.5 cm; the capillary has a length of 20 cm and the scale of the thermometer is -10 to 190 ° C. Consider that the coefficient of volumetric expansion for mercury is 1.82×10−4 ° C− 1arrow_forwardWhich spring, the truncated cone spring or the helical spring, would have a larger spring constant? Explain.arrow_forward
- How long should it take to boil an egg? Model the egg as a sphere with radius of 2.3 cm that has properties similar to water with a density of = 1000 kg/m3 and thermal conductivity of k = 0.606 Watts/(mC) and specific heat of c = 4182 J/(kg C). Suppose that an egg is fully cooked when the temperature at the center reaches 70 C. Initially the egg is taken out of the fridge at 4 C and placed in the boiling water at 100 C. Since the egg shell is very thin assume that it quickly reaches a temperature of 100 C. The protein in the egg effectively immobilizes the water so the heat conduction is purely conduction (no convection). Plot the temperature of the egg over time and use the data tooltip in MATLAB to make your conclusion on the time it takes to cook the egg in minutes.arrow_forwardHow do I set up equations for a mass connected to a wall by a spring and a damping pot, which then has a force applied to it?arrow_forwardA gas vessel 1.5m x 1.5m x 2m containing Carbon Dioxide (CO2) with a temperature of -3°C. The right vessel wall is fixed to the wall, as shown in Figure Q1 (a). A minimum force of 10kN is required to split/open the gas vessel. Calculate: i. Vacuum pressure of CO2.ii. Mass of the CO2. Take molecular weight for Oxygen= 16, Carbon = 12, atmosphericpressure 100kPa, and universal gas constant = 8314 J⋅kmol−1⋅K−1arrow_forward
- 14. A commonly used method of fastening one part to another part iscalled “shrink fi tting.” A steel rod has a diameter of 2.0026 cm, and afl at plate contains a hole whose diameter is 2.0000 cm. The rod is cooledso that it just fi ts into the hole. When the rod warms up, the enormousthermal stress exerted by the plate holds the rod securely to the plate. Byhow many Celsius degrees should the rod be cooled?arrow_forwardwo spherical vessels of different sizes contain the same gas and are connected by means of a pipe with a valve. Sphere A has a diameter of 5 foot at the given pressure gauge of 50 kgf/cm2. Sphere B contains the same gas at 20 kgf/cm² gauge. The valve is opened and when the properties have been determined, it is found out that the gauge pressure is 36 kgf/cm2. The temperature at the two vessels before and after opening the valve is maintained at 21.1°C. If the barometric pressure is 750 torr and the gas inside the sphere is oxygen, find the following: 1. The volume of sphere A in in. 2. The pressure of sphere A in psia. 3. The temperature of sphere A in R. 4. The pressure at sphere B in psia. 5. Temperature at sphere B in F. 6. The pressure of the gas when mixed in psia. 7. The temperature of the gas when mixed in K. 8. The atmospheric pressure in psi. 9. The diameter of Sphere B. 10. The total mass of the gas after opening the valvearrow_forward. In Newton’s Law of Cooling, the constant τ = 1/k is called the“characteristic time.” Show that τ is the time required for the temperature difference (y − T0) to decrease by the factor e−1 ≈ 0.37.For example, if y(0) = 100◦C and T0 = 0◦C, then the object coolsto 100/e ≈ 37◦C in time τ , to 100/e2 ≈ 13.5◦C in time 2τ , and so on.arrow_forward
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