A plane wall of a furnace is fabricated from plain carbon steel ( k = 60 W/m ⋅ K , ρ = 7850 kg/m 3 , c = 430 J/kg ⋅ K ) and is of thickness L = 10 mm . To protect it from the corrosive effects of the furnace combustion gases, one surface of the wall is coated with a thin ceramic film that, for a unit surface area. has a thermal resistance of R t , f " = 0.01 m 2 ⋅ K/W . The opposite surface is well insulated from the surroundings. At furnace start-up the wall is at an initial temperature of T i = 300 K, and combustion gases at T ∞ = 1300 K enter the furnace, providing a convection coefficient of h = 25 W/m 2 ⋅ K at the ceramic film. Assuming the film to have negligible thermal capacitance. how long will it take for the inner surface of the steel to achieve a temperature of T s , i = 1200 K? What is the temperature T s , o of the exposed surface of the ceramic film at this time?
A plane wall of a furnace is fabricated from plain carbon steel ( k = 60 W/m ⋅ K , ρ = 7850 kg/m 3 , c = 430 J/kg ⋅ K ) and is of thickness L = 10 mm . To protect it from the corrosive effects of the furnace combustion gases, one surface of the wall is coated with a thin ceramic film that, for a unit surface area. has a thermal resistance of R t , f " = 0.01 m 2 ⋅ K/W . The opposite surface is well insulated from the surroundings. At furnace start-up the wall is at an initial temperature of T i = 300 K, and combustion gases at T ∞ = 1300 K enter the furnace, providing a convection coefficient of h = 25 W/m 2 ⋅ K at the ceramic film. Assuming the film to have negligible thermal capacitance. how long will it take for the inner surface of the steel to achieve a temperature of T s , i = 1200 K? What is the temperature T s , o of the exposed surface of the ceramic film at this time?
Solution Summary: The author explains that the temperature of the exposed surface of a ceramic film at time T s, o is 1200K.
A plane wall of a furnace is fabricated from plain carbon steel
(
k
=
60
W/m
⋅
K
,
ρ
=
7850
kg/m
3
,
c
=
430
J/kg
⋅
K
)
and is of thickness
L
=
10
mm
.
To protect it from the corrosive effects of the furnace combustion gases, one surface of the wall is coated with a thin ceramic film that, for a unit surface area. has a thermal resistance of
R
t
,
f
"
=
0.01
m
2
⋅
K/W
.
The opposite surface is well insulated from the surroundings.
At furnace start-up the wall is at an initial temperature of
T
i
=
300
K,
and combustion gases at
T
∞
=
1300
K
enter the furnace, providing a convection coefficient of
h
=
25
W/m
2
⋅
K
at the ceramic film. Assuming the film to have negligible thermal capacitance. how long will it take for the inner surface of the steel to achieve a temperature of
T
s
,
i
=
1200
K?
What is the temperature
T
s
,
o
of the exposed surface of the ceramic film at this time?
a. What is the heat flux, q"1 [in W/m2], at the left-hand side of layer B? Express your answer as a negative number if the heat flux goes to the left, and as a positive number if the heat flux goes to the right.
b.What is the heat flux, q"2 ( in W/m2) at the right-hand side of layer B? Express your answer as a negative number if the heat flux goes to the left, and as a positive number if the heat flux goes to the right.
c. What is the temperature, T1, on the left-hand side of layer B, in Celsius?
d. What is the temperature, T2, on the right-hand side of layer B, in Celsius?
A steel pipe (outside diameter 100 mm) is covered with two
layers of insulation. The inside layer, 40 mm thick, has a
thermal conductivity of 0.07 W/(m K). The outside layer,
20 mm thick, has a thermal conductivity of 0.15 W/(m K).
The pipe is used to convey steam at a pressure of 600 kPa. The
outside temperature of insulation is 24°C. If the pipe is 10 m
long, determine the following, assuming the resistance to
conductive heat transfer in steel pipe and convective resistance
on the steam side are negligible:
a. The heat loss per hour.
b. The interface temperature of insulation.
The rod A has a cross sectional area 2376 mm2, modulus of elasticity 68 Gpa and thermal expansion coefficient 0.000022 1 / C . The rod B has a cross sectional area 874 mm2, modulus of elasticity 176 Gpa and thermal expansion coefficient 0.000019 1 / C . When the temperature T1=24 C a 0.5 mm gap exists between the ends of the rods. If the temperature T2=182 C. Answer the following questions:
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