Concept explainers
Financial Statement Deficiencies The following is the complete set of financial statements prepared by Obertin Corporation:
Notes to Financial Statements:
1.
2. The amount, Due to Grant Inc., is contingent upon the outcome of a lawsuit which is currently pending. The amount of loss, if any, is not expected to exceed $300,000.
Required:
Next Level Identify and explain the deficiencies in the presentation of Oberlin’s financial statements. There are no arithmetic errors in the statements. Organize your answer as follows:
- 1. Deficiencies in the statement of income and
retained earnings - 2. Deficiencies in the balance sheet
- 3. General comments
If an item appears on both statements, identify the deficiencies for each statement separately.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
- Shannon Corporation began operations on January 1, 2019. Financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, contained the following errors: In addition, on December 31, 2020, fully depreciated machinery was sold for 10,800 cash, but the sale was not recorded until 2021. There were no other errors during 2019 or 2020, and no corrections have been made for any of the errors. Refer to the information for Shannon Corporation above. Ignoring income taxes, what is the total effect of the errors on the amount of working capital (current assets minus current liabilities) at December 31, 2020? a. working capital overstated by 4,200 b. working capital understated by 5,800 c. working capital understated by 6,000 d. working capital understated by 9,800arrow_forwardEthics and Sale of Operating Component It is the end of 2019, and, as an accountant for Newell Company, you are preparing its 2019 financial statements. On December 29, 2019, Newells management decided to sell one of its major divisions, subject to some legal work that is expected to be completed during the first week in April 2020 after the 2019 financial statements have been issued). During 2019, the division earned a small operating income that is just enough for the company to report record earnings for the year. However, the estimated fair value of the division at the end of 2019 is less than its net book value, so that management anticipates the component will be sold at a loss. Newells president stops by your office and says, You have been doing a fine job. Keep up the good work because you are heading for a promotion in early 2021. Once we report the record earnings for 2019, our shareholders and creditors will be happy. Then I think our earnings for 2020 will be high enough so that the loss we expect to report in 2020 on the sale of the division will not look so bad. After the president leaves your office, you continue preparing the 2019 financial statements. Required: From financial reporting and ethical perspectives, what information, if any, will you include about the upcoming sale of the division in the 2019 financial statements?arrow_forward(a) Lara Croft has been hired as a new auditor for Jolie Inc. Ms. Croft has suggested thefollowing accounting changes in regards to the company’s financial statements. 1. At December 31, 2019, Jolie Inc. had a receivable of $500,000 from Relic Inc. on its statement of financial position. Relic had gone bankrupt, and no recovery is expected. Jolie proposes to write off the receivable as a prior period item. 2. The client proposes the following changes in depreciation policies. (a) For office furniture and fixtures, it proposes to change from a 10-year useful life to an 8-year life. If this change had been made in prior years, retained earnings at December 31, 2019, would have been $250,000 less. The effect of the change on 2020 income alone is a reduction of $60,000. (b) For its equipment in the leasing division, the client proposes to adopt the sum-of-theyears’-digits depreciation method. The client had never used SYD before. The first year the client operated a leasing division was…arrow_forward
- Profit before tax for Juventus is estimated at $3,000,000 for the year ended June 30, 2019, during the audit, the team has identified the following errors:i. An error of $3,000 was found in the audit of depreciation expense of the warehouse purchased in January 2019. The management of Juventus have indicated that they do not wish to amend the financial statements. ii. An error of $350,000 in the valuation of work in progress was found as a number of the assumptions contain out of date information. The management of Juventus have indicated that they do not wish to amendthe financial statements. Calculate Performance Materiality and utilize this to discuss the appropriate treatment of the above two errors.arrow_forwardShannon Corporation began operations on January 1, 2019. Financialstatements for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, containedthe following errors: In addition, on December 31, 2020, fully depreciated machinery was soldfor $10,800 cash, but the sale was not recorded until 2021. There were noother errors during 2019 or 2020, and no corrections have been made forany of the errors.Refer to the information for Shannon Corporation above. Ignoringincome taxes, what is the total effect of the errors 011 2020 net income?a. net income understated by $1,800b. net income overstated by $5,800c. net income overstated by $11,000net income overstated by $14,200arrow_forwardThe following selected circumstances relate to pending lawsuits for Erismus, Inc. Erismus’s fiscal year ends on December 31. Financial statements are issued in March 2017. Erismus prepares its financial statements according to U.S. GAAP. Required: Indicate the amount of asset or liability that Erismus would record, and explain your answer. 1. Erismus is defending against a lawsuit. Erismus’s management believes the company has a slightly worse than 50/50 chance of eventually prevailing in court, and that if it loses, the judgment will be $1,000,000. 2. Erismus is defending against a lawsuit. Erismus’s management believes it is probable that the company will lose in court. If it loses, management believes that damages could fall anywhere in the range of $2,000,000 to $4,000,000, with any damage in that range equally likely. 3. Erismus is defending against a lawsuit. Erismus’s management believes it is probable that the company will lose in court. If it loses, management believes that…arrow_forward
- (Analysis of Three Accounting Changes and Errors) The following are three independent, unrelated sets of facts relating to accounting changes.Situation 1: Sanford Company is in the process of having its first audit. The company has used the cash basis of accounting for revenue recognition. Sanford president, B. J. Jimenez, is willing to change to the accrual method of revenue recognition.Situation 2: Hopkins Co. decides in January 2018 to change from FIFO to weighted-average pricing for its inventories.Situation 3: Marshall Co. determined that the depreciable lives of its fixed assets are too long at present to fairly match the cost of the fixed assets with the revenue produced. The company decided at the beginning of the current year to reduce the depreciable lives of all of its existing fixed assets by 5 years.InstructionsFor each of the situations described, provide the information indicated below.(a) Type of accounting change.(b) Manner of reporting the change under current…arrow_forwardSubsequent knowledge of which of the following would cause the entity to adjust its December 31 financial statements?a. Sale of an issue of new stock for $500,000 on January 30.b. Settlement of a damage lawsuit for a customer’s injury sustained February 15 for $10,000.c. Settlement of litigation in February for $100,000 that had been estimated at $12,000 in the December 31 financial statements.d. Storm damage of $1 million to the entity’s buildings on March 1.arrow_forwardLara Croft has been hired as a new auditor for Jolie Inc. Ms. Croft has suggested thefollowing accounting changes in regards to the company’s financial statements.1. At December 31, 2019, Jolie Inc. had a receivable of $500,000 from Relic Inc. on itsstatement of financial position. Relic had gone bankrupt, and no recovery is expected.Jolie proposes to write off the receivable as a prior period item.2. The client proposes the following changes in depreciation policies. (a) For officefurniture and fixtures, it proposes to change from a 10-year useful life to an 8-yearlife. If this change had been made in prior years, retained earnings at December 31, 2019,would have been $250,000 less. The effect of the change on 2020 income alone is areduction of $60,000.(b) For its equipment in the leasing division, the client proposes to adopt the sum-of-theyears’-digits depreciation method. The client had never used SYD before. The first yearthe client operated a leasing division was 2020. If…arrow_forward
- The following selected circumstances relate to pending lawsuits for Erismus, Incorporated Erismus’s fiscal year ends on December 31. Financial statements are issued in March 2025. Erismus prepares its financial statements according to U.S. GAAP. Required: Indicate the amount Erismus would record as an asset, a liability or if no accrual would be necessary in the following circumstances. Erismus is defending against a lawsuit. Erismus's management believes the company has a slightly worse than 50/50 chance of eventually prevailing in court, and that if it loses, the judgment will be $1,430,000. Erismus is defending against a lawsuit. Erismus's management believes it is probable that the company will lose in court. If it loses, management believes that damages could fall anywhere in the range of $2,830,000 to $5,660,000, with any damage in that range equally likely. Erismus is defending against a lawsuit. Erismus's management believes it is probable that the company will lose in court.…arrow_forward(Loss Contingencies: Entries and Essays) Polska Corporation, in preparation of its December 31, 2017, financial statements, is attempting to determine the proper accounting treatment for each of the following situations.1. As a result of uninsured accidents during the year, personal injury suits for $350,000 and $60,000 have been filed against the company. It is the judgment of Polska’s legal counsel that an unfavorable outcome is unlikely in the $60,000 case but that an unfavorable verdict approximating $250,000 will probably result in the $350,000 case.2. Polska owns a subsidiary in a foreign country that has a book value of $5,725,000 and an estimated fair value of $9,500,000. The foreign government has communicated to Polska its intention to expropriate the assets and business of all foreign investors. On the basis of settlements other firms have received from this same country, Polska expects to receive 40% of the fair value of its properties as final settlement.3. Polska’s…arrow_forward(a) Lara Croft has been hired as a new auditor for Jolie Inc. Ms. Croft has suggested the following accounting changes in regards to the company’s financial statements. At December 31, 2019, Jolie Inc. had a receivable of $500,000 from Relic Inc. on its statement of financial position. Relic had gone bankrupt, and no recovery is expected. Jolie proposes to write off the receivable as a prior period item. The client proposes the following changes in depreciation policies. (a) For office furniture and fixtures, it proposes to change from a 10-year useful life to an 8-year life. If this change had been made in prior years, retained earnings at December 31, 2019, would have been $250,000 less. The effect of the change on 2020 income alone is a reduction of $60,000. (b) For its equipment in the leasing division, the client proposes to adopt the sum-of-the[1]years’-digits depreciation method. The client had never used SYD before. The first year the client operated a leasing…arrow_forward
- Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning