Gen Combo Fundamentals Of Cost Accounting; Connect Access Card
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260848700
Author: William N. Lanen Professor, Shannon Anderson Associate Professor, Michael W Maher
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 6, Problem 16CADQ
To determine
Describe what could be defined as a product in a business school and what points should be considered before commencing the costing analysis for the school.
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You have been recruited by Education-For-ALL (EFA), an NGO providing teaching and learning support for Students of Second Cycle Schools in Ghost Town, as a Cost Accounting Tutor. During a lesson on the topic “Nature and Scope of Cost Accounting”, a student raised his hand and asked you about what difference there is, if any, between cost accounting and financial accounting. Based on the scope, timing, users of accounting information, reports and standards, explain, with examples, the difference between cost accounting and financial accounting.
Define the term Cost, and explain how cost of a product is ascertained when:
i. a product is self-constructed or manufactured in-house.
ii. a product is a finished product that has been imported.
iii. a product is a finished product that has been purchased.
Cost accounting as a sub accounting system provides cost information for financial accounting and managerial accounting. List two (2) each of the information cost accounting provides…
You are working with a firm of Cost Consultants. A client having a large manufacturing FMCG co. comes to you for advice for installing a cost accounting system in his organization. What are the basic considerations you would keep in mind in designing a cost accounting and management accounting system for your client? What are the practical difficulties you perceive on its implementation by your client and how do you propose to overcome the same?
Ted Lozano is a cost accountant for Company C. Fred Lopez, Vice President of Marketing, has asked Ted to meet with representatives of Company C’s major competitor to discuss product cost data. Fred indicates that the sharing of these data will enable Company C to determine a fair and equitable price for its products.
Instructions:
Would it be ethical for Ted to attend the meeting and share the relevant cost data? Explain your answer.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Gen Combo Fundamentals Of Cost Accounting; Connect Access Card
Ch. 6 - How are product costing and cost allocation...Ch. 6 - What are the three criteria for the design of cost...Ch. 6 - Why are cost flow diagrams useful in describing...Ch. 6 - What are the characteristics of the following...Ch. 6 - How are job order, process, and operation costing...Ch. 6 - Describe the predetermined overhead rate. What is...Ch. 6 - Ideally, what does an allocation base reflect...Ch. 6 - What is two-stage cost allocation?Ch. 6 - What is continuous flow processing? Give at least...Ch. 6 - What is each component of the basic cost flow...
Ch. 6 - Cost allocation is arbitrary, so there is nothing...Ch. 6 - When designing a cost system, what points should...Ch. 6 - When is the basic cost flow model used? Give an...Ch. 6 - It is your first day at a new job and you talk...Ch. 6 - Rex Santos, a cost accountant, prepares a product...Ch. 6 - Prob. 16CADQCh. 6 - Identify a particular support function in a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 18CADQCh. 6 - Cost allocation bases are ideally based on a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 20CADQCh. 6 - Why might two companies in the same industry have...Ch. 6 - Is it possible for a company to have a two-stage...Ch. 6 - Your colleague says, If a company only has one...Ch. 6 - Basic Cost Flow Model Ralphs Mini-Mart store in...Ch. 6 - Basic Cost Flow Model Assume that the following...Ch. 6 - Basic Cost Flow Model Fill in the missing items...Ch. 6 - Prob. 27ECh. 6 - Prob. 28ECh. 6 - Basic Product Costing Enviro Corporation...Ch. 6 - Basic Product Costing Saras Sodas produces a...Ch. 6 - Basic Product Costing In June, Saras Sodas...Ch. 6 - Basic Product Costing In December, Saras Sodas...Ch. 6 - Basic Product Costing Big City Bank processes the...Ch. 6 - Basic Product Costing Lukes Lubricants starts...Ch. 6 - Basic Product Costing: Ethical Issues Old Tyme...Ch. 6 - Process Costing Sanchez Company produces paints....Ch. 6 - Process Costing Graham Petroleum produces oil. On...Ch. 6 - Process Costing Joplin Corporation produces syrups...Ch. 6 - Tiger Furnishings produces two models of cabinets...Ch. 6 - Refer to the data in Exercise 6-39. Compute the...Ch. 6 - Refer to the data in Exercise 6-39. Compute the...Ch. 6 - Refer to the data in Exercise 6-39. Draw the cost...Ch. 6 - Compute the predetermined overhead rate used to...Ch. 6 - Compute the predetermined overhead rate used to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 45ECh. 6 - Prob. 46ECh. 6 - The system is referred to as a two-stage cost...Ch. 6 - Channing uses a two-stage cost allocation system,...Ch. 6 - Operations Costing Howrley-David, Inc.,...Ch. 6 - Operations Costing S. Lee Enterprises produces two...Ch. 6 - Operations Costing Organic Grounds produces two...Ch. 6 - Refer to the data in Exercise 6-39. Compute the...Ch. 6 - Refer to the data in Exercise 6-39. Compute the...Ch. 6 - Refer to the data in Exercise 6-39. The president...Ch. 6 - Donovan Parents produces soccer shorts and...Ch. 6 - Owl-Eye Radiologists (OR) does various types of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 57PCh. 6 - Compute the predetermined overhead rate used to...Ch. 6 - Operations Costing Vermont Instruments...Ch. 6 - Operation Costing DiDonato Supplies manufactures...Ch. 6 - Account Analysis, Two-Stage Allocation, and...Ch. 6 - Product Costing, Cost Estimation, and Decision...
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- Aaron McKinney is a cost accountant for Majik Systems Inc. Martin Dodd, Vice President of Marketing, has asked Aaron to meet with representatives of Majik Systems major competitor to discuss product cost data. Martin indicates that the sharing of these data will enable Majik Systems to determine a fair and equitable price for its products. Would it be ethical for Aaron to attend the meeting and share the relevant cost data? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardWalsh & Coggins, a professional accounting firm, collects cost information about the services they provide to their clients. Describe the types of cost data they would collect and explain the importance of analyzing this cost data.arrow_forwardAs manager of department B in MarIeys Manufacturing, based on the costs you identified in the previous exercise for further research, how does this impact the financial performance of your department, and what might be some questions you want to ask or solutions you might propose to Marleys management?arrow_forward
- Assume you have been hired by Cabelas Sporting Goods. As part of your new role in the accounting department, you have been tasked to set up a responsibility accounting structure for the company. As your first task, your supervisor has asked you to give an example of a cost center, profit center, and an investment center within the Cabelas organization. Your supervisor is a little unsure of the difference between a profit center and investment center and would like you to explain the difference.arrow_forwardRandy Harris, controller, has been given the charge to implement an advanced cost management system. As part of this process, he needs to identify activity drivers for the activities of the firm. During the past four months, Randy has spent considerable effort identifying activities, their associated costs, and possible drivers for the activities costs. Initially, Randy made his selections based on his own judgment using his experience and input from employees who perform the activities. Later, he used regression analysis to confirm his judgment. Randy prefers to use one driver per activity, provided that an R2 of at least 80 percent can be produced. Otherwise, multiple drivers will be used, based on evidence provided by multiple regression analysis. For example, the activity of inspecting finished goods produced an R2 of less than 80 percent for any single activity driver. Randy believes, however, that a satisfactory cost formula can be developed using two activity drivers: the number of batches and the number of inspection hours. Data collected for a 14-month period are as follows: Required: 1. Calculate the cost formula for inspection costs using the two drivers, inspection hours and number of batches. Are both activity drivers useful? What does the R2 indicate about the formula? 2. Using the formula developed in Requirement 1, calculate the inspection cost when 300 inspection hours are used and 30 batches are produced. Prepare a 90 percent confidence interval for this prediction.arrow_forwardStan is opening a coffee shop next to Big State University. He knows that controlling his costs will be important to the success of the shop. He will not be able to work all the hours the shop is open, so the employees will need some guidelines to perform their jobs correctly. After talking to an accounting professor, he decides he needs a standard cost system for his shop. Describe the process Stan should follow in setting his standards for materials and labor.arrow_forward
- Tom Young, vice president of Dunn Company (a producer of plastic products), has been supervising the implementation of an activity-based cost management system. One of Toms objectives is to improve process efficiency by improving the activities that define the processes. To illustrate the potential of the new system to the president, Tom has decided to focus on two processes: production and customer service. Within each process, one activity will be selected for improvement: molding for production and sustaining engineering for customer service. (Sustaining engineers are responsible for redesigning products based on customer needs and feedback.) Value-added standards are identified for each activity. For molding, the value-added standard calls for nine pounds per mold. (Although the products differ in shape and function, their size, as measured by weight, is uniform.) The value-added standard is based on the elimination of all waste due to defective molds (materials is by far the major cost for the molding activity). The standard price for molding is 15 per pound. For sustaining engineering, the standard is 60 percent of current practical activity capacity. This standard is based on the fact that about 40 percent of the complaints have to do with design features that could have been avoided or anticipated by the company. Current practical capacity (the first year) is defined by the following requirements: 18,000 engineering hours for each product group that has been on the market or in development for five years or less, and 7,200 hours per product group of more than five years. Four product groups have less than five years experience, and 10 product groups have more. There are 72 engineers, each paid a salary of 70,000. Each engineer can provide 2,000 hours of service per year. There are no other significant costs for the engineering activity. For the first year, actual pounds used for molding were 25 percent above the level called for by the value-added standard; engineering usage was 138,000 hours. There were 240,000 units of output produced. Tom and the operational managers have selected some improvement measures that promise to reduce non-value-added activity usage by 30 percent in the second year. Selected actual results achieved for the second year are as follows: The actual prices paid per pound and per engineering hour are identical to the standard or budgeted prices. Required: 1. For the first year, calculate the non-value-added usage and costs for molding and sustaining engineering. Also, calculate the cost of unused capacity for the engineering activity. 2. Using the targeted reduction, establish kaizen standards for molding and engineering (for the second year). 3. Using the kaizen standards prepared in Requirement 2, compute the second-year usage variances, expressed in both physical and financial measures, for molding and engineering. (For engineering, explain why it is necessary to compare actual resource usage with the kaizen standard.) Comment on the companys ability to achieve its targeted reductions. In particular, discuss what measures the company must take to capture any realized reductions in resource usage.arrow_forwarda. Describe the flow of costs through a product costing system. What specific accounts are involved and how are they used? b. When a single volume based cost driver is used to apply manufacturing overhead, what is the managerial accountant's primary objective in selecting the cost driver? c. Assume Kardan university has decided to replace all professors with teaching robots. How might this switch impact on the university's choice of cost driver as the basis for overhead application? Explain.arrow_forwardAaron McKinney is a cost accountant for Majik Systems Inc. Martin Dodd, Vice President of Marketing, has asked Aaron to meet with representatives of Majik Systems major competitor to discuss product cost data. Martin indicates that the sharing of these data will enable Majik Systems to determine a fair and equitable price for its products. Would it be ethical for Aaron to attend the meeting and share the relevant cost data? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
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