Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781285199047
Author: John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 40QRT
Acrolein is the starting material for certain plastics.
- (a) Which bonds in the molecule are polar and which are nonpolar?
- (b) Which is the most polar bond in the molecule? Which atom is the partial negative end of this bond?
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Ch. 6.2 - Write Lewis structures for (a) NF3, (b) N2H4, and...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 6.1ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 6.2PSPCh. 6.4 - Prob. 6.2CECh. 6.4 - Write Lewis structures for (a) nitrosyl ion, NO+;...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 6.4CECh. 6.5 - Prob. 6.5CECh. 6.5 - Prob. 6.4PSPCh. 6.6 - Prob. 6.5PSPCh. 6.6 - Use Equation 6.1 and values from Table 6.2 to...
Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 6.6CECh. 6.7 - Prob. 6.7PSPCh. 6.7 - Prob. 6.7CECh. 6.8 - Prob. 6.8PSPCh. 6.9 - Prob. 6.9PSPCh. 6.9 - Prob. 6.9CECh. 6.10 - Prob. 6.10PSPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 6.10ECh. 6.11 - Prob. 6.11ECh. 6.11 - Prob. 1CECh. 6.11 - Prob. 2CECh. 6.12 - Repeat Problem-Solving Example 6.11, but use N2...Ch. 6.12 - Use MO theory to predict the bond order and the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 2QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 3QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 4QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 5QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 6QRTCh. 6 - Which of these molecules have an odd number of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 9QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 10QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 11QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 12QRTCh. 6 - Explain in your own words why the energy of two H...Ch. 6 - Prob. 14QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 15QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 16QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 17QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 18QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 19QRTCh. 6 -
Write Lewis structures for
tetracyanoethene,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 21QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 22QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 23QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 24QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 25QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 26QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 27QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 28QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 29QRTCh. 6 - For each pair of bonds, predict which is the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 31QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 32QRTCh. 6 - Which bond requires more energy to break: the...Ch. 6 -
Estimate ΔrH° for forming 2 mol ammonia from...Ch. 6 - Prob. 35QRTCh. 6 - Light of appropriate wavelength can break chemical...Ch. 6 - Prob. 37QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 38QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 39QRTCh. 6 - Acrolein is the starting material for certain...Ch. 6 - Prob. 41QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 42QRTCh. 6 - Write the correct Lewis structure and assign a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 44QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 45QRTCh. 6 - Two Lewis structures can be written for nitrosyl...Ch. 6 - Prob. 47QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 48QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 49QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 50QRTCh. 6 - Several Lewis structures can be written for...Ch. 6 - Prob. 52QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 53QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 54QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 55QRTCh. 6 - Draw resonance structures for each of these ions:...Ch. 6 - Three known isomers exist of N2CO, with the atoms...Ch. 6 - Write the Lewis structure for (a) BrF5 (b) IF5 (c)...Ch. 6 - Write the Lewis structure for
BrF3
XeF4
Ch. 6 - Prob. 60QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 61QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 62QRTCh. 6 - All carbon-to-carbon bond lengths are identical in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 64QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 65QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 66QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 67QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 68QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 69QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 70QRTCh. 6 - Using just a periodic table (not a table of...Ch. 6 - The CBr bond length in CBr4 is 191 pm; the BrBr...Ch. 6 - Prob. 73QRTCh. 6 -
Acrylonitrile is the building block of the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 75QRTCh. 6 - Write Lewis structures for (a) SCl2 (b) Cl3+ (c)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 77QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 78QRTCh. 6 - A student drew this incorrect Lewis structure for...Ch. 6 - This Lewis structure for SF5+ is drawn...Ch. 6 - Tribromide, Br3, and triiodide, I3, ions are often...Ch. 6 - Explain why nonmetal atoms in Period 3 and beyond...Ch. 6 - Prob. 83QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 84QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 85QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 86QRTCh. 6 - Which of these molecules is least likely to exist:...Ch. 6 - Write the Lewis structure for nitrosyl fluoride,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 91QRTCh. 6 - Methylcyanoacrylate is the active ingredient in...Ch. 6 - Aspirin is made from salicylic acid, which has...Ch. 6 - Prob. 94QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 95QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 96QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 97QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 98QRTCh. 6 - Nitrosyl azide, N4O, is a pale yellow solid first...Ch. 6 - Write the Lewis structures for (a) (Cl2PN)3 (b)...Ch. 6 - Nitrous oxide, N2O, is a linear molecule that has...Ch. 6 - The azide ion, N3, has three resonance hybrid...Ch. 6 - Hydrazoic acid, HN3, has three resonance hybrid...Ch. 6 - Prob. 104QRTCh. 6 - Experimental evidence indicates the existence of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 106QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 107QRTCh. 6 - Pipeline, the active ingredient in black pepper,...Ch. 6 - Sulfur and oxygen form a series of 2 anions...Ch. 6 - Prob. 110QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 111QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 112QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 113QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 114QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 115QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 116QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 117QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 118QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 6.ACPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.BCPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.CCP
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- Given the bonds C N, C H, C Br, and S O, (a) which atom in each is the more electronegative? (b) which of these bonds is the most polar?arrow_forwardWhy do nonmetals tend to form anions rather than cations?arrow_forwardhat does it mean to say that a bond is polar? Give two examples of molecules with polar bonds. Indicate in your examples the direction of the polarity.arrow_forward
- Acrylonitrile is the building block of the synthetic fiber Orlon. Acrylonitrile Which carbon-carbon bond is shorter? Which carbon-carbon bond is stronger? Which bond is the most polar? What is the partial negative end of that bond?arrow_forward3-119 Perchloroethylene, which is a liquid at room temperature, is one of the most widely used solvents for commercial dry cleaning. It is sold for this purpose under several trade names, including Perciene®. Does this molecule have polar bonds? Is it a polar molecule? Does it have a dipole?arrow_forwardExplain-Do non-polar and polar covalent bonds refer to each bond in a molecule, or the whole molecule being polar or non-polar itself? For example, do the polar bonds in Carbon Dioxide make Carbon Dioxide itself a polar covalent bond, or are each double bond themselves polar covalent bonds?arrow_forward
- One of the compounds discovered on the surface of Mars in our search for the possibility of life on Mars is the simple organic compound butene (C2H4). Draw a Lewis structure of C2H4. Use ∆EN to determine if it is ionic or covalent, as this will influence how you draw it.arrow_forwardWhat is the definition of a polar atom?arrow_forwardThe C¬O bond length in carbon monoxide, CO, is 1.13 Å, whereas the C¬Obond length in CO2 is 1.24 Å. Without drawing a Lewis structure, do you think thatCO contains a single, double, or triple bond?arrow_forward
- In which of the compounds CH4, NH3, H2O, SiH4, or H2S is δ+ for hydrogen the greatest? In which one does hydrogen bear a partial negative charge?arrow_forwardAluminum oxide (Al₂ O₃) is a widely used industrial abrasive(emery, corundum), for which the specific application depends onthe hardness of the crystal. What does this hardness imply about the magnitude of the lattice energy? Would you have predictedfrom the chemical formula that Al₂ O₃ is hard? Explain.arrow_forwardWhat is polyatomic ions?and how to find his valency?arrow_forward
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