Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Data Structures (4th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134787961
Author: Tony Gaddis, Godfrey Muganda
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 4PC
Retail Item Class
Write a class named RetailItem that holds data about an item in a retail store. The class should have the following fields:
- description. The description field references a String object that holds a brief description of the item.
- unitsOnHand. The unitsOnHand field is an int variable that holds the number of units currently in inventory.
- price. The price field is a double that holds the item’s retail price.
Write a constructor that accepts arguments for each field, appropriate mutator methods that store values in these fields, and accessor methods that return the values in these fields. Once you have written the class, write a separate
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(Invoice Class) Create a class called Invoice that a hardware store might use to representan invoice for an item sold at the store. An Invoice should include four data members—a part number (type string), a part description (type string), a quantity of the item being purchased (typeint) and a price per item (type int). Your class should have a constructor that initializes the fourdata members. A constructor that receives multiple arguments is defined with the form:ClassName( TypeName1 parameterName1, TypeName2 parameterName2, ... )Provide a set and a get function for each data member. In addition, provide a member functionnamed getInvoiceAmount that calculates the invoice amount (i.e., multiplies the quantity by theprice per item), then returns the amount as an int value. If the quantity is not positive, it should beset to 0. If the price per item is not positive, it should be set to 0. Write a test program that demonstrates class Invoice’s capabilities
2. Car Class Write a class named car that has the following fields: ▪ yearModel. The year Model field is an int that holds the car's year model. ▪ make. The make field is a String object that holds the make of the car, such as "Ford", "Chevrolet", "Honda", etc. ▪ speed. The speed field is an int that holds the car's current speed. In addition, the class should have the following methods. ■ Constructor. The constructor should accept the car's year model and make as arguments. These values should be assigned to the object's year Model and make fields. The constructor should also assign 0 to the speed field.
Employee and ProductionWorker Classes
Create an Employee class that has properties for the following data:
Employee name
Employee number
Next, create a class named ProductionWorker that is derived from the Employee class. The ProductionWorker class should have properties to hold the following data:
Shift number (an integer, such as 1, 2, or 3)
Hourly pay rate
The workday is divided into two shifts: day and night. The Shift property will hold an integer value representing the shift that the employee works. The day shift is shift 1 and the night shift is shift 2.
Create an application that creates an object of the ProductionWorker class and lets the user enter data for each of the object’s properties. Retrieve the object’s properties and display their values.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Data Structures (4th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
Ch. 6.1 - What does an object use its fields for?Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 6.2CPCh. 6.1 - How is a class like a blueprint?Ch. 6.1 - You have programs that create Scanner, Random, and...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 6.5CPCh. 6.1 - What values do reference variables hold?Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 6.7CPCh. 6.2 - You hear someone make the following comment: A...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 6.9CPCh. 6.2 - When a variable is said to reference an object,...
Ch. 6.2 - A string literal, such as Joe, causes what type of...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 6.12CPCh. 6.2 - Prob. 6.13CPCh. 6.2 - Prob. 6.14CPCh. 6.2 - Prob. 6.15CPCh. 6.2 - What is a stale data item?Ch. 6.3 - Assume that r1 and r2 are variables that reference...Ch. 6.4 - How is a constructor named?Ch. 6.4 - What is a constructors return type?Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 6.20CPCh. 6.7 - Prob. 6.21CPCh. 6.7 - What is a methods signature?Ch. 6.7 - Look at the following class: public class...Ch. 6.7 - How many default constructors may a class have?Ch. 6.9 - Prob. 6.25CPCh. 6.9 - When designing an object-oriented application, who...Ch. 6.9 - How do you identify the potential classes in a...Ch. 6.9 - What are a classs responsibilities?Ch. 6.9 - What two questions should you ask to determine a...Ch. 6.9 - Will all of a classs actions always be directly...Ch. 6 - This is a collection of programming statements...Ch. 6 - A class is analogous to a(n) _______. a. house b....Ch. 6 - An object is a(n) ________. a. blueprint b....Ch. 6 - This is a class member that holds data. a. method...Ch. 6 - This key word causes an object to be created in...Ch. 6 - This is a method that gets a value from a classs...Ch. 6 - This is a method that stores a value in a field or...Ch. 6 - When the value of an item is dependent on other...Ch. 6 - This is a method that is automatically called when...Ch. 6 - When a local variable has the same name as a...Ch. 6 - This is automatically provided for a class if you...Ch. 6 - Prob. 12MCCh. 6 - Prob. 13MCCh. 6 - A classs responsibilities are __________. a. the...Ch. 6 - True or False: The new operator creates an...Ch. 6 - True or False: Each instance of a class has its...Ch. 6 - True or False: When you write a constructor for a...Ch. 6 - True or False: A class may not have more than one...Ch. 6 - True or False: To find the classes needed for an...Ch. 6 - Find the error in the following class: public...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2FTECh. 6 - The following statement attempts to create a...Ch. 6 - Find the error in the following class: public...Ch. 6 - Find the error in the following class: public...Ch. 6 - Design a class named Pet, which should have the...Ch. 6 - Look at the following partial class definition,...Ch. 6 - Consider the following class declaration: public...Ch. 6 - Look at the following description of a problem...Ch. 6 - The bank offers the following types of accounts to...Ch. 6 - Assume that you are writing an application that...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between a class and an...Ch. 6 - A contractor uses a blueprint to build a set of...Ch. 6 - What is an accessor method? What is a mutator...Ch. 6 - is it a good idea to make fields private? Why or...Ch. 6 - If a class has a private field, what has access to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6SACh. 6 - Assume a program named MailList.java is stored in...Ch. 6 - Why are constructors useful for performing...Ch. 6 - Under what circumstances does Java automatically...Ch. 6 - What do you call a constructor that accepts no...Ch. 6 - Prob. 11SACh. 6 - How does method overloading improve the usefulness...Ch. 6 - Employee Class Write a class named Employee that...Ch. 6 - Car Class Write a class named Car that has the...Ch. 6 - Personal Information Class Design a class that...Ch. 6 - Retail Item Class Write a class named RetailItem...Ch. 6 - Payroll Class Design a Payroll class that has...Ch. 6 - TestScores Class Design a TestScores class that...Ch. 6 - Circle Class Write a Circle class that has the...Ch. 6 - Temperature Class Write a Temperature class that...Ch. 6 - Days in a Month Write a class named MonthDays, The...Ch. 6 - A Game of Twenty-One For this assignment, you will...Ch. 6 - Freezing and Boiling Points The following table...Ch. 6 - SavingsAccount Class Design a SavingsAccount class...Ch. 6 - Deposit and Withdrawal Files Use Notepad or...Ch. 6 - Patient Charges Write a class named Patient that...Ch. 6 - Dice Game Write a program that uses the Die class...Ch. 6 - Roulette Wheel Colors On a roulette wheel, the...Ch. 6 - Coin Toss Simulator Write a class named Coin. The...Ch. 6 - Tossing Coins for a Dollar For this assignment you...Ch. 6 - Fishing Game Simulation For this assignment, you...
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