WHAT IS LIFE ACHIEVE ACCESS ONLY >I<
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781319487317
Author: PHELAN
Publisher: INTER MAC
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Chapter 6, Problem 5SA
Summary Introduction
To review:
The role of transcription and why translation is not the first step in using the information in the DNA.
Introduction:
The genetic material that is carried by each cell is guarded safely within the nucleus.
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Students have asked these similar questions
The coding DNA strand of a gene has the following
DNA sequence:
5' ATGGCGACGATAATGTTGTGTGAGTGA 3'
1) Find the sequence of the MRNA that would be
made from this gene.
2) Find the amino acid protein sequence that would
be made from this gene
3) A mutation occurs at position 17 of the coding DNA
strand, where the Tis substituted with A (count from
5' end of coding strand). Write the resulting mRNA
and protein sequences. Show all your work!
Given the following DNA sequence of the template (i.e. noncoding) strand for a given gene: 5'ATTGGCTGTTAGAGCGGCCGTCTAAACATCGTTGGA3'
Part A) Write the mRNA that will be transcribed from the DNA sequence above (be sure to label the 5' and 3' ends)
Part B) Use the genetic code to write the peptide sequence translated in a cell from the mRNA synthesized in part A. Please use the 3 letter abbreviation for each amino acid.
in transcription, if the gene to be transcribed is 5’-ATCCGTGTAACCTT-3’, what is the sequence of the newly synthesized RNA strand? Write the sequence from 5’ to 3’. What is the sequence of the template DNA strand? Write the sequence from 5’ to 3’.
Chapter 6 Solutions
WHAT IS LIFE ACHIEVE ACCESS ONLY >I<
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Consider the following segment of a template strand of DNA: Part A -ATA AGC TTC GAC- What is the mRNA produced for the segment? -UAU-UCG-AAG-CUC- Part B Complete previous part(s) • Part C What is the mRNA if a mutation changes AGC to AAC? Part D Complete previous part(s) Part E What is the MRNA produced if G is inserted at the beginning of the DNA segment?arrow_forwardHydrogen bonds are important in DNA replication and transcription. They are relatively weak chemical bonds. Why is this a desirable feature for DNA? Describe the effect (s) of changing (mutating) the promoter on the transcription of the DNA strand/gene the promoter controls. What happens to protein synthesis if a nonsense codon is inserted into the gene? Explain why a point mutation does not necessarily change the original amino acid sequence. (Explain silent mutations) Choose any pentapeptide composed of five different amino acids. List the amino acids. Present one messenger RNA codon for each amino acids and the sequence of nucleotides on the DNA that originally coded for your pentapeptide.arrow_forwardGiven the following stretch of mRNA, what would be the sequence of the corresponding non-template DNA? 5' - UUG-CAA-UCG-CAG-UGC-CGC-AUA-GAU - 3' Group of answer choices 3' - AAC-GTT-AGC-GTC-ACG-GCG-TAT-CTA - 5' 5' - TTG-CAA-TCG-CAG-TGC-CGC-ATA-GAT - 3' 5' - AAC-GTT-AGC-GTC-ACG-GCG-TAT-CTA - 3' 3' - AAC-GUU-AGC-GUC-ACG-GCG-UAU-CUA - 5' 3' - TTG-CAA-TCG-CAG-TGC-CGC-ATA-GAT - 5'arrow_forward
- The coding DNA strand of a gene has the following DNA sequence: 5’ ATGGCGACGATAATGTTGTGTGAGTGA 3’ 1) Find the sequence of the mRNA that would be made from this gene. 2) Find the amino acid protein sequence that would be made from this gene 3) A mutation occurs at position 17 of the coding DNA strand, where the T is substituted with A (count from 5’ end of coding strand). Write the resulting mRNA and protein sequences. Show all your work!arrow_forwardWhich of the following are features of transcription? -there is a direct interaction between nucleotides in the template DNA strand and incoming nucleotides being joined at the growing end of the RNA chain. -the RNA product remains permanently hydrogen-bonded to the template DNA strand. -the RNA being produced is elongated by addition of nucleotides at its 5' end. -the template DNA strand is "read" by RNA polymerase in a 3'-to-5' direction. -the site at which transcription starts is called the replication origin. More than one answer is right Please help me I’m confusedarrow_forwardIdentify whether each of the following descriptions applies to typical prokaryotic genomes only, typical eukaryotic genomes only, both, or neither, according to lecture. Answer options may be used more than once or not at all. Composed of double-stranded DNA only. Each chromosome has a centromere. Species with larger genomes have more genes. [Choose ] [Choose ] prokaryotes only neither eukaryotes or prokaryotes eukaryotes only both prokaryotes and eukaryotes [Choose ]arrow_forward
- A) Describe each step of the DNA REPLICATION in EUKARYOTIC organismsB) Describe each step of the TRANSCRIPTION in EUKARYOTIC organisms.C) Describe each step of the TRANSLATION. Please answer all if you can! thank youarrow_forward2) Create an MRNA strand based on the given DNA template strand: TACTTCCTATTITCTTGTCA CCGCACT 3) Using the mRNA codon chart, determine the amino acid sequence for the MRNA sequence determined in question 3. 4) Consider the following double-stranded DNA molecule: Complementary Strand: ATGTGTAGTGCGAGTTGA Template Strand: TACACATCACGCTCAACT a) What would be the amino acid sequence coded for by the template strand of the DNA molecule above?arrow_forwardA single template strand of a DNA molecule is represented by 3’atgtaccatgcgcaaatttaaaggccc5’. a) Imagine that AAG is an INTRON in the original DNA template strand above. Write the mature mRNA strand after the three modifications? b) Write the amino acid sequence of your mature mRNA. c) List the molecules involved in translation and briefly describe their function.arrow_forward
- Which of the following regulatory sequence allows transcription to continue? a) Sequence 4 b) Sequence 1 c) Sequence 2 d) Sequence 3arrow_forwardWhat is a gene? What does "base sequence" mean? If the base sequence of a segment of a molecule of DNA is changed, will the base sequence of the mRNA made during transcription be changed? If the base sequence of the mRNA is changed will the sequence of amino acids obtained during translation change? If the primary structure of a protein is changed, will it's function change? If the function of the protein changes, will the organism have a different characteristic? Do introns get read during translation?arrow_forwardBelow is a template strand of DNA. Assume the transcription start site is outside of this sequence so that the whole sequence is transcribed. After the mRNA is made, what amino acid sequence would be translated from this sequence? Translation begins at the first start codon of the mRNA. DNA template strand: 5’ ...ACTGATGCCCATGGC... 3’ a)Met-Pro-Met b)Ala-Met-Gly-Ile-Ser c)Thr-Asp-Ala-His-Gly d)Met-Gly-Ile-Serarrow_forward
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