University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973610
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 6.33E
BIO Heart Repair. A surgeon is using material from a donated heart to repair a patient’s damaged aorta and needs to know the elastic characteristics of this aortal material. Tests performed on a 16.0-cm strip of the donated aorta reveal that it stretches 3.75 cm when a 1.50-N pull is exerted on it. (a) What is the force constant of this strip of aortal material? (b) If the maximum distance it will be able to stretch when it replaces the aorta in the damaged heart is 1.14 cm, what is the greatest force it will be able to exert there?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The magnitude of the force required to compress an imperfect horizontal spring a distance x is given by Fbs = kx +bx^3 where k=120N/m and b=18N/m^3.
If you use a 7.5kg block to compress the spring a distance of 1.6m and then let it go, what speed will the block have when it leaves the spring? Assume the surfaces are smooth enough that any frictional forces can be neglected.
A 1.90 kg block slides on a rough horizontal surface. The block hits a spring with a speed of 2.00 m/s and compresses it a distance of 11.0 cm before coming to rest.
If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface is 0.460, what is the force constant of the spring?
A 2.35-kg uniform bar oflength l = 1.30 m is heldin a horizontal position bythree vertical springs as inFigure P8.83. The two lowersprings are compressed andexert upward forces on thebar of magnitude F1= 6.80 Nand F2 = 9.50 N, respectively.Find (a) the force Fs exertedby the top spring on the bar,and (b) the location x of the upper spring that will keep thebar in equilibrium.
Chapter 6 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 6.1 - An electron moves in a straight line toward the...Ch. 6.2 - Rank the following bodies in order of their...Ch. 6.3 - In Example 5.20 (Section 5.4) we examined a...Ch. 6.4 - The air surrounding an airplane in flight exerts a...Ch. 6 - The sign of many physical quantities depends on...Ch. 6 - An elevator is hoisted by its cables at constant...Ch. 6 - A rope tied to a body is pulled, causing the body...Ch. 6 - If it takes total work W to give an object a speed...Ch. 6 - If there is a net nonzero force on a moving...Ch. 6 - In Example 5.5 (Section 5.1), how does the work...
Ch. 6 - In the conical pendulum of Example 5.20 (Section...Ch. 6 - For the cases shown in Fig. Q6.8, the object is...Ch. 6 - A force F is in the x-direction and has a...Ch. 6 - Does a cars kinetic energy change more when the...Ch. 6 - A falling brick has a mass of 1.5 kg and is moving...Ch. 6 - Can the total work done on an object during a...Ch. 6 - A net force acts on an object and accelerates it...Ch. 6 - A truck speeding down the highway has a lot of...Ch. 6 - You are holding a briefcase by the handle, with...Ch. 6 - When a book slides along a tabletop. the force of...Ch. 6 - Time yourself while running up a flight of steps,...Ch. 6 - Fractured Physics. Many terms from physics are...Ch. 6 - An advertisement for a portable electrical...Ch. 6 - A car speeds up while the engine delivers constant...Ch. 6 - Consider a graph of instantaneous power versus...Ch. 6 - A nonzero net force acts on an object. Is it...Ch. 6 - When a certain force is applied to an ideal...Ch. 6 - If work W is required to stretch a spring a...Ch. 6 - You push your physics book 1.50 m along a...Ch. 6 - Using a cable with a tension of 1350 N, a tow...Ch. 6 - A factory worker pushes a 30.0-kg crate a distance...Ch. 6 - Suppose the worker in Exercise 6.3 pushes downward...Ch. 6 - A 75.0-kg painter climbs a ladder that is 2.75 m...Ch. 6 - Two tugboats pull a disabled supertanker. Each tug...Ch. 6 - Two blocks are connected by a very light string...Ch. 6 - A loaded grocery cart is rolling across a parking...Ch. 6 - A 0.800-kg ball is tied to the end of a string...Ch. 6 - A 12.0-kg package in a mail-sorting room slides...Ch. 6 - A 128.0-N carton is pulled up a frictionless...Ch. 6 - A boxed 10.0-kg computer monitor is drugged by...Ch. 6 - A large crate sits on the floor of a warehouse....Ch. 6 - You apply a constant force F=(68.0N)i+(36.0N)j to...Ch. 6 - You are holding a briefcase by the handle, with...Ch. 6 - When a book slides along a tabletop, the force of...Ch. 6 - Time yourself while running up a flight of steps,...Ch. 6 - Fractured Physics. Many terms from physics are...Ch. 6 - Meteor Crater. About 50,000 years ago, a meteor...Ch. 6 - A 4.80-kg watermelon is dropped from rest from the...Ch. 6 - Use the work-energy theorem to solve each of these...Ch. 6 - Use the work-energy theorem to solve each of these...Ch. 6 - You are a member of an Alpine Rescue Team. You...Ch. 6 - You throw a 3.00-N rock vertically into the air...Ch. 6 - A sled with mass 12.00 kg moves in a straight line...Ch. 6 - A mass m slides down a smooth inclined plane from...Ch. 6 - A 12-pack of Omni-Cola (mass 4.30 kg) is initially...Ch. 6 - A soccer ball with mass 0.420 kg is initially...Ch. 6 - A little red wagon with mass 7.00 kg moves in a...Ch. 6 - A block of ice with mass 2.00 kg slides 1.35 m...Ch. 6 - Stopping Distance. A car is traveling on a level...Ch. 6 - A 30.0-kg crate is initially moving with a...Ch. 6 - BIO Heart Repair. A surgeon is using material from...Ch. 6 - To stretch a spring 3.00 cm from its unstretched...Ch. 6 - Three identical 8.50-kg masses are hung by three...Ch. 6 - A child applies a force F parallel to the x-axis...Ch. 6 - Suppose the sled in Exercise 6.36 is initially at...Ch. 6 - A spring of force constant 300.0 N/m and...Ch. 6 - A 6.0-kg box moving at 3.0 m/s on a horizontal,...Ch. 6 - Leg Presses. As part of your daily workout, you...Ch. 6 - (a) In Example 6.7 (Section 6.3) it was calculated...Ch. 6 - A 4.00-kg block of ice is placed against a...Ch. 6 - A force F is applied to a 2.0-kg, radio-controlled...Ch. 6 - Suppose the 2.0-kg model car in Exercise 6.43 is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.45ECh. 6 - Half or a Spring. (a) Suppose you cut a massless...Ch. 6 - A small glider is placed against a compressed...Ch. 6 - An ingenious bricklayer builds a device for...Ch. 6 - CALC A force in the +x-direction with magnitude...Ch. 6 - A crate on a motorized cart starts from rest and...Ch. 6 - How many joules of energy does a 100-watt light...Ch. 6 - BIO Should You Walk or Run? It is 5.0 km from your...Ch. 6 - Magnetar. Oil December 27, 2004, astronomers...Ch. 6 - A 20.0-kg rock is sliding on a rough, horizontal...Ch. 6 - A tandem (two-person) bicycle team must overcome a...Ch. 6 - When its 75-kW (100-hp) engine is generating full...Ch. 6 - Working Like a Horse. Your job is to lift 30-kg...Ch. 6 - An elevator has mass 600 kg, not including...Ch. 6 - A ski tow operates on a 15.0 slope of length 300...Ch. 6 - You are applying a constant horizontal force F =...Ch. 6 - BIO While hovering, a typical flying insect...Ch. 6 - CALC A balky cow is leaving the barn as you try...Ch. 6 - A luggage handler pulls a 20.0-kg suitcase up a...Ch. 6 - Chin-ups. While doing a chin-up, a man lifts his...Ch. 6 - Consider the blocks in Exercise 6.7 as they move...Ch. 6 - A 5.00-kg package slides 2.80 m down a long ramp...Ch. 6 - CP BIO Whiplash Injuries. When a car is hit from...Ch. 6 - CALC A net force along the x-axis that has...Ch. 6 - CALC Varying Coefficient of Friction. A box is...Ch. 6 - CALC Consider a spring that does not obey Hookes...Ch. 6 - CP A small block with Figure P6.71 a mass of...Ch. 6 - CALC Proton Bombardment. A proton with mass 1.67 ...Ch. 6 - You are asked to design spring bumpers for the...Ch. 6 - You and your bicycle have combined mass 80.0 kg....Ch. 6 - A 2.50-kg textbook is forced against a horizontal...Ch. 6 - The spring of a spring gun has force constant k =...Ch. 6 - One end of a horizontal spring with force constant...Ch. 6 - One end of a horizontal spring with force constant...Ch. 6 - A 5.00-kg block is moving at 0 = 6.00 m/s along a...Ch. 6 - A physics professor is pushed up a ramp inclined...Ch. 6 - Consider the system shown in Fig. P6.81. The rope...Ch. 6 - Consider the system shown in Fig. P6.81. The rope...Ch. 6 - On an essentially frictionless, horizontal ice...Ch. 6 - BIO All birds, independent of their size, must...Ch. 6 - A pump is required to lift 800 kg of water (about...Ch. 6 - The Grand Coulee Dam is 1270 m long and 170 m...Ch. 6 - A physics student spends part of her day walking...Ch. 6 - CALC An object has several forces acting on it....Ch. 6 - BIO Power of the Human Heart. The human heart is a...Ch. 6 - DATA Figure P6.90 shows the results of measuring...Ch. 6 - DATA In a physics lab experiment, one end of a...Ch. 6 - DATA For a physics lab experiment, four classmates...Ch. 6 - CALC A Spring with Mass. We usually ignore the...Ch. 6 - CALC An airplane in flight is subject to an air...Ch. 6 - BIO ENERGY OF LOCOMOTION. On flat ground, a 70-kg...Ch. 6 - BIO ENERGY OF LOCOMOTION. On flat ground, a 70-kg...Ch. 6 - BIO ENERGY OF LOCOMOTION. On flat ground, a 70-kg...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
21. (II) (a) What is the electric potential 2.5 x 10-15m away from a proton (charge +e)? (b) What is the electr...
Physics: Principles with Applications
4. When you take clothes out of the drier right after it stops, the clothes often stick to your hands and arms....
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
The magnitude of change in the momentum of the ball.
Physics (5th Edition)
An ideal diatomic gas, in a cylinder with a movable piston, undergoes the rectangular cyclic process shown in F...
An Introduction to Thermal Physics
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning. The oxygen in Earths atmosphere was re...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- At 220 m, the bungee jump at the Verzasca Dam in Locarno, Switzerland, is one of the highest jumps on record. The length of the elastic cord, which can be modeled as having negligible mass and obeying Hookes law, has to be precisely tailored to each jumper because the margin of error at the bottom of the dam is less than 10.0 m. Kristin prepares for her jump by first hanging at rest from a 10.0-m length of the cord and is observed to stretch the rope to a total length of 12.5 m. a. What length of cord should Kristin use for her jump to be exactly 220 m? b. What is the maximum acceleration she will experience during her jump?arrow_forwardReview. The mass of a car is 1 500 kg. The shape of the cars body is such that its aerodynamic drag coefficient is D = 0.330 and its frontal area is 2.50 m2. Assuming the drag force is proportional to 2 and ignoring other sources of friction, calculate the power required to maintain a speed of 100 km/h as the car climbs a long hill sloping at 3.20.arrow_forwardA block on a frictionless, horizontal surface is attached to two springs as shown in Figure P8.28. The block is displaced, compressing one spring and stretching the other. a. Find an expression for the change in the blocksprings systems potential energy in terms of the parameters given in the figure. b. Is it possible to displace the block in such a way that the systems potential energy does not change? FIGURE P8.28arrow_forward
- A block is placed on top of a vertical spring, and the spring compresses. Figure P8.24 depicts a moment in time when the spring is compressed by an amount h. a. To calculate the change in the gravitational and elastic potential energies, what must be included in the system? b. Find an expression for the change in the systems potential energy in terms of the parameters shown in Figure P8.24. c. If m = 0.865 kg and k = 125 N/m, find the change in the systems potential energy when the blocks displacement is h = 0.0650 m, relative to its initial position. FIGURE P8.24arrow_forwardThe spring constant of an automotive suspension spring increases with increasing load due to a spring coil that is widest at the bottom, smoothly tapering to a smaller diameter near the top. The result is a softer ride on normal road surfaces from the wider coils, but the car does not bottom out on bumps because when the lower coils collapse, the stiffer coils near the top absorb the load. For such springs, the force exerted by the spring can be empirically found to be given by F = axb. For a tapered spiral spring that compresses 12.9 cm with a 1 000-N load and 31.5 cm with a 5 000-N load, (a) evaluate the constants a and b in the empirical equation for F and (b) find the work needed to compress the spring 25.0 cm.arrow_forwardJane, whose mass is 50.0 kg, needs to swing across a river (having width D) filled with person-eating crocodiles to save Tarzan from danger. She must swing into a wind exerting constant horizontal force F, on a vine having length L and initially making an angle with the vertical (Fig. P7.81). Take D = 50.0 m, F = 110 N, L = 40.0 m, and = 50.0. (a) With what minimum speed must Jane begin her swing to just make it to the other side? (b) Once the rescue is complete, Tarzan and Jane must swing back across the river. With what minimum speed must they begin their swing? Assume Tarzan has a mass of 80.0 kg.arrow_forward
- An inclined plane of angle = 20.0 has a spring of force constant k = 500 N/m fastened securely at the bottom so that the spring is parallel to the surface as shown in Figure P6.61. A block of mass m = 2.50 kg is placed on the plane at a distance d = 0.300 m from the spring. From this position, the block is projected downward toward the spring with speed v = 0.750 m/s. By what distance is the spring compressed when the block momentarily comes to rest?arrow_forwardA small 0.65-kg box is launched from rest by a horizontal spring as shown in Figure P9.50. The block slides on a track down a hill and comes to rest at a distance d from the base of the hill. Kinetic friction between the box and the track is negligible on the hill, but the coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the horizontal parts of track is 0.35. The spring has a spring constant of 34.5 N/m, and is compressed 30.0 cm with the box attached. The block remains on the track at all times. a. What would you include in the system? Explain your choice. b. Calculate d.arrow_forwardIn a needle biopsy, a narrow strip of tissue is extracted from a patient with a hollow needle. Rather than being pushed by hand, to ensure a clean cut the needle can be fired into the patients body by a spring. Assume the needle has mass 5.60 g, the light spring has force constant 375 N/m, and the spring is originally compressed 8.10 cm to project the needle horizontally without friction. The tip of the needle then moves through 2.40 cm of skin and soft tissue, which exerts a resistive force of 7.60 N on it. Next, the needle cuts 3.50 cm into an organ, which exerts a backward force of 9.20 N on it. Find (a) the maximum speed of the needle and (b) the speed at which a flange on the back end of the needle runs into a stop, set to limit the penetration to 5.90 cm.arrow_forward
- The system shown in Figure P5.43 is used to lift an object of mass m = 76.0 kg. A constant downward force of magnitude F is applied to the loose end of the rope such that the hanging object moves upward at constant speed. Neglecting the masses of the rope and pulleys, find (a) the required value of F, (b) the tensions T1, T2, and T3, and (c) the work done by the applied force in raising the object a distance of 1.80 m. Figure P5.43arrow_forwardA 6 000-kg freight car rolls along rails with negligible friction. The car is brought to rest by a combination of two coiled springs as illustrated in Figure P6.27 (page 188). Both springs are described by Hookes law and have spring constants k1 = 1 600 N/m and k2, = 3 400 N/m. After the first spring compresses a distance of 30.0 cm, the second spring acts with the first to increase the force as additional compression occurs as shown in the graph. The car comes to rest 50.0 cm after first contacting the two-spring system. Find the cars initial speed.arrow_forwardA childs pogo stick (Fig. P7.69) stores energy in a spring with a force constant of 2.50 104 N/m. At position (x = 0.100 m), the spring compression is a maximum and the child is momentarily at rest. At position (x = 0), the spring is relaxed and the child is moving upward. At position , the child is again momentarily at rest at the top of the jump. The combined mass of child and pogo stick is 25.0 kg. Although the boy must lean forward to remain balanced, the angle is small, so lets assume the pogo stick is vertical. Also assume the boy does not bend his legs during the motion. (a) Calculate the total energy of the childstickEarth system, taking both gravitational and elastic potential energies as zero for x = 0. (b) Determine x. (c) Calculate the speed of the child at x = 0. (d) Determine the value of x for which the kinetic energy of the system is a maximum. (e) Calculate the childs maximum upward speed. Figure P7.69arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Classical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Work and Energy - Physics 101 / AP Physics 1 Review with Dianna Cowern; Author: Physics Girl;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rKwK06stPS8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY