Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The changes in concentration of
Concept Introduction:
Le Chatlier’s principle:
Le Chatlier's principle states that if a dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by changing the conditions, the position of equilibrium shifts to neutralize the change to re establish equilibrium. If a
Example:
If the concentration of carbon monoxide increased in the system the amount of methanol will increase.
(b)
Interpretation:
The changes in the percentage protonation of benzoic acid on adding hydrochloric acid has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Refer part to (a).
(c)
Interpretation:
The pH change when
Concept Introduction:
Refer part to (a).
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Chemical Principles: The Quest for Insight
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