Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321967671
Author: Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Jane B. Reece, Kelly A. Hogan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 9SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
“Anaerobic harvest” of food energy is known as fermentation. The continuous supply of oxygen generated from
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One of the primary reasons that one individual is faster in a 50-meter sprint than another is a. a greater number of muscle fibers of smaller diameter. b. more oxidative fibers in the lower limb muscles. c. an enhanced ability to deliver oxygen to the muscles. d. a greater percentage of fast-twitch fibers in the lower limb muscles.
The energy for muscle contraction is most directly obtained from a.phosphocreatine. b.ATP. c.anaerobic respiration. d.aerobic respiration.
Anaerobic exercise is
A. Strength Training
B. Cardiovascular Training
C. Distance Running
Chapter 6 Solutions
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
Ch. 6 - Which of the following statements is a correct...Ch. 6 - Why are plants called producers? Why are animals...Ch. 6 - How is your breathing related to your cellular...Ch. 6 - Of the three stages of cellular respiration, which...Ch. 6 - The final electron acceptor of electron transport...Ch. 6 - The poison cyanide acts by blocking a key step in...Ch. 6 - Cells can harvest the most chemical energy from...Ch. 6 - _______ is a metabolic pathway common to both...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9SQCh. 6 - A glucose-fed yeast cell is moved from an aerobic...
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- The maximal amount of oxygen that can be used by a person during physically exhausting exercise is called: Group of answer choices A. Maximal Oxygen Consumption B. VO2Max C. Aerobic Capacity D. Cardiovascular endurance E. Both A and B are correct All of the above are correctarrow_forwardAfter employing steady-state endurance training for 6-months, in preparation for marathon, which of the following physiological parameters would be significantly increased in the skeletal muscles of the legs at rest? a. Mitochondrial density b. CK enzyme activity c. Glycogen storage d. CPT activity e. All of the above f. Only A, C and D are correctarrow_forwardMuscular atrophy occurs when:arrow_forward
- If an individual has impaired respiratory function, as occurs with emphysema, you would expect all of the following except a. production of additional lactate. b. an impaired ability to make ATP. c. low energy levels and complaints of being tired. d. increased aerobic cellular respiration.arrow_forwardA bacterial toxin is known to block the release of ACh at the motor end plate of skeletal muscle. Consequently, a. the skeletal muscle contracts with increasing force. b. the skeletal muscle contracts with increasing frequency. c. the ability to stimulate the muscle is impaired. d. other neurotransmitters would stimulate the muscle.arrow_forwardThe 100 meter dash is a quick and short run requiring explosive speed. On completion of the dash the runners will continue to breathe hard for several seconds to minutes even though they are no longer running. Which of the following is the best explanation for why this is so? a.Slow oxidative fibers are recruited last and have only started to work at completion of the run. b.The runners' fast oxidative muscles are so slow to utilize oxygen it only begins aerobic respiration by the time the run has finished. c.The runners' use of stored oxygen, glucose and creatine phosphate is being replenished and this requires a prolonged increase of oxygen intake. d. Since the exercise was mostly aerobic exercise, the runners' bodies have not yet realizedarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements describes smoothmuscle cells?a. They are resistant to fatigue.b. They have a rapid onset of contractions.c. They cannot exhibit tetanus.d. They primarily use anaerobic metabolism.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true about slow motor units? a. They contain rapidly fatiguing white fibers b. They rely on anaerobic metabolism c. They have a high number of mitochondria d. There is limited blood supply e. All of the abovearrow_forwardA person with a high Vo2maxa. needs less oxygen than someone with a low Vo2max.b. has stronger muscles than someone with a low Vo2max.c. is less likely to show muscle tetanus than someone with a low Vo2max.d. has fewer muscle mitochondria than someone with a low Vo2max.e. experiences less muscle fatigue during exercise than someone with a lowVo2max.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is a valid statement about lactate? a. Is responsible for the burning sensation in the muscles during exercise b. Primarily produced as a result of insufficient oxygen availability in the cell c. Causes DOMS after rigorous exercise d. “Metabolic waste product” produced during exercise e. Ice massage should be employed after exercise to flush lactate out of the skeletal muscle after exercise f. None of the above are true g. Both A and B are truearrow_forwardIn anaerobic respiration, lactic acid is released into the blood from skeletal muscle. When oxygen is available, most of the lactic acid is converted back to pyruvic acid and glucose in the A. liver. B. skeletal muscle. C. Heart. D. lung.arrow_forwardPhosphate transfer is used for A. immediate ATP needs and is dependent on oxygen. B. immediate ATP needs and is not dependent on oxygen. C. long term ATP needs and is dependent on oxygen. D. long term ATP needs and is not dependent on the presence of oxygen.arrow_forward
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