Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321967671
Author: Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Jane B. Reece, Kelly A. Hogan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 15BS

The consumption of alcohol by a pregnant woman can cause a series of birth defects called fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). Symptoms of FAS include head and facial irregularities, heart defects, mental retardation, and behavioral problems. The U.S. Surgeon General’s Office recommends that pregnant women abstain from drinking alcohol, and the government has mandated that a warning label be placed on liquor bottles. Imagine you are a server in a restaurant. An obviously pregnant woman orders a strawberry daiquiri. How would you respond? Is It the woman’s right to make those decisions about her unborn child’s health? Do you bear any responsibility in the matter? Is a restaurant responsible for monitoring the dietary habits of its customers?

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All of the following characterize the damage done by alcohol consumption during pregnancy, EXCEPT O Stops delivery of oxygen through the umbilical cord O Slows cell division O Interferes with placental transport of nutrients to the fetus O Stimulate mom's appetite and therefore increases fetal weight
The Food and Nutrition Board of the Institute of Medicine recommends that all women who might become pregnant consume at least 400 ug/day of folate from supplements or fortified foods. Why is folic acid important before and during pregnancy? What is food fortification? Can you mention some examples?
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