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The consumption of alcohol by a pregnant woman can cause a series of birth defects called fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). Symptoms of FAS include head and facial irregularities, heart defects, mental retardation, and behavioral problems. The U.S. Surgeon General’s Office recommends that pregnant women abstain from drinking alcohol, and the government has mandated that a warning label be placed on liquor bottles. Imagine you are a server in a restaurant. An obviously pregnant woman orders a strawberry daiquiri. How would you respond? Is It the woman’s right to make those decisions about her unborn child’s health? Do you bear any responsibility in the matter? Is a restaurant responsible for monitoring the dietary habits of its customers?
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Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
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- Which of the following statements is true of gestational diabetes? Group of answer choices It is a form of diabetes that is seen in women before and after pregnancy, but not during pregnancy. Infants born to women suffering from poorly treated gestational diabetes have a low birthweight. An overweight woman who suffers from gestational diabetes is not at a risk of developing chronic diabetes later in life. Poorly treated gestational diabetes may lead to difficult childbirth and necessitate a cesarean section. Gestational diabetes does not require medical attention and resolves itself as the pregnancy progresses.arrow_forwardDrinking alcohol during pregnancy can lead to fetal alcohol syndrome, a condition that can cause heart defects, damage to the central nervous system, deformed limbs, slow growth, and abnormal facial features. Explain how the ingested alcohol is transferred from mother to fetus.arrow_forwardA patient presents requesting hormonal contraception . She has been researching her options on the Web and has become confused by the large variety of OC pills available , including monophasic, multiphasic , and progesterone only . She asks how the pill prevents pregnancy and why the variety of preparations . Which of the following is the primary mechanism by which OCs prevent pregnancy ? Increasing cervical mucus viscosity Inhibiting serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) levels Inducing lymphocytic endometritis Inhibiting serum luteinizing hormone (LH ) levelsarrow_forward
- Neural tube defect (NTD) is a serious birth defect affecting the central nervous system of newborn babies. NTD can be prevented during pregnancy by ensuring that new mothers are taking folic acid supplements on a regular basis. It is recommended that any woman who is not actively trying to prevent conception, should be taking folic acid supplements. There is no unsafe amount of vitamins for pregnant women. Therefore, it is better to double up on the dose than to miss a dose of folic acid. Folic acid is naturally found in spinach, broccoli, bread, and lentils. It is possible to obtain adequate amounts of folate without taking the supplement. Without adequate levels of folic acid, the chance of having a baby with spina bifida or anencephaly increases dramatically. Folic acid supplements can be taken after a woman finds out that she is pregnant as folic acid is only necessary to promote neural development. Identify the common misconceptions about folic acid and neural tube defects and…arrow_forwardA young lady requesting abortion since she isn't prepared for a child and has no work. Identify and explain the following: - Act or the object of the act: - Intention: - Circumstances: - Is the act good or bad? Justify answer using the different bioethical theoriesarrow_forwardThe Food and Nutrition Board of the Institute of Medicine recommends that all women who might become pregnant consume at least 400 μg/day of folate from supplements or fortified foods. Why?arrow_forward
- The primary purpose of a Tocolytic drug is: Increase chance for the fetus to survive Decrease contraction of the uterine walls Decrease uterine muscle contraction and urine output Promote development of fetal lung maturity onlyarrow_forwardKen Doll isn't very smart. He and Barbie are not trying to have a baby. Ken is confused about a few details and asked his friend GI Joe why Barbie became pregnant. "Look, we did the deed on Monday and she didn't ovulate until Thursday. I should have been safe and my 'little swimmers' should have been out of there by then." How should GI Joe explain the necessary information to Ken?arrow_forwardThe following clinical scenario contains (4) choose-between-two options: A 28-year-old mother arrives to your OB/GYN clinic to follow-up on her early trimester pregnancy. She has a history of one full term pregnancy, which resulted in the delivery of a boy born with a neural tube defect known as meningocele. Prior to her first pregnancy, the patient had a personal history of anorexia. Given this clinical picture, the patient’s first son likely had a condition known as (SCID / spina bifida). This condition likely resulted from a (folate / purine) deficiency in the patient’s diet. One clinical finding that can confirm your diagnosis is if the patient displays (megaloblastic anemia / Heinz bodies). To decrease the likelihood that her second child develops a similar condition, you should prescribe this patient a (pyrimidine replacement therapy / folate supplement).arrow_forward
- Susan is a 42-year-old woman who just had her first child. During her pregnancy, she was diagnosed with preeclampsia. Her pregnancy was uneventful until 22 weeks when she was found to have proteinuria and swelling in the hands. By week 30, her blood pressure had increased to 150/100 mm Hg, and she was diagnosed with preeclampsia. Her lab results showed that her blood glucose levels were normal. Susan was normal weight prior to pregnancy. She considered herself a “meat and potatoes” eater who rarely consumed fruits and vegetables. She has lactose intolerance, and she avoids all dairy products and does not take calcium supplements. She drinks Coca-Cola and sweetened iced tea daily. She remembered to take her prenatal vitamin 1–2 times per week. After her diagnosis with preeclampsia, she restricted her food intake and greatly slowed down her weight gain. She gained a total of 18 pounds during her pregnancy. Her baby, weighing 5 pounds 2 ounces, was delivered by Cesarean section at week…arrow_forwardExcessive blood loss during childbirth can result in an inadequate amount of blood volume in the mother's body. With decreased blood volume and pressure, the heart becomes incapable of pumping the necessary amount of blood to all the tissues, resulting in damage to the brain, specifically the pituitary gland. Sheehan's syndrome occurs in women when the pituitary gland reduces the amount of hormones it secretes after childbirth. Sheehan's syndrome is initially suspected when a mother is unable to produce milk after having undergone a difficult childbirth resulting in shock from blood loss. Since difficulty with lactation is not an uncommon occurrence, many individuals affected with Sheehan's syndrome are not diagnosed until other problems arise. Marina recently gave birth and is having difficulty with lactation. Furthermore, she is experiencing weight gain and hair loss. She is also complaining about constant fatigue and always needing to wear additional layers to keep warm. Many months…arrow_forwardA young lady requesting abortion since she isn't prepared for a child and has no work. Identify and explain the following: - Act or the object of the act: - Intention: (good or bad? Why?) - Circumstances: (increase the good, decrease the good, increase the malice, decrease the malice, choose and why?) - Is the act good or bad? Justify answer using the different bioethical theoriesarrow_forward
- Nutrition Through The Life CycleHealth & NutritionISBN:9781337919333Author:Brown, Judith E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Human Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
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