Single Variable Calculus: Concepts and Contexts, Enhanced Edition
Single Variable Calculus: Concepts and Contexts, Enhanced Edition
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781337687805
Author: James Stewart
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 6.6, Problem 15E
To determine

To Calculate: The work done in pulling up a leaking bucket of water to a certain height using a rope.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Answer to Problem 15E

The total work done in pulling the leaking bucket of water along with the rope to the given height is 3857.28J .

Explanation of Solution

Given Information: 10kg

    • The mass of the bucket is .
    • The mass of the rope is 0.8kg/m
    • The height to which the bucket is to be raised is 12m
    • The quantity of water in the bucket at the bottom of the well is 36kg .
    • The water leaks at constant rate and the bucket becomes empty just as it reaches the top.

Concept Used: The work done by a force F in moving a particle from x1 to x2 is given by

  W=x1x2F(x)dx

If the force is constant, then work done can be expressed as Fd , where F is the force and d is the displacement.

Calculation:

The leaking rate of water per unit height is

  rleak=totalwaterleakedtotalheight=3612=3kg/m

Then, themass of water leaked from the bucket when it is height h is

  mwleaked=rleakage×h=3h

So, the mass of water remaining at height h is

  mwremaining=mwinitialmwleaked=363h

Also, when the bucket is raised to a height h , the length of the rope that is hanging is 12h . So, the mass of the rope that is holding the bucket when it is at height h is

  mrope=massperunitlength×length=0.8×(12h) 

Therefore, the total weight of the bucket, water and rope at height h is

  TotalWeight=(bucketmass+watermass+ropemass)g={10+(363h)+[0.8(12h)]}g=(55.63.8h)g

The work done to lift this total weight by an infinitesimally small height dh when it is located at a height h is

  dW=totalweightdistance=(55.63.8h)gdh

Then, the total work done W is the integral of this infinitesimal work from a height h=0 to h=12 .

Therefore

  W=012dW=012(55.63.8h)gdh

  =55.6h3.8h22]012g=9.8×(55.6×123.8×1222)(00)

  =3857.28

Therefore, the total work done in pulling this leaking bucket of water to the required height is along with the rope is 3857.28J .

Chapter 6 Solutions

Single Variable Calculus: Concepts and Contexts, Enhanced Edition

Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.1 - Sketch the region enclosed by the given curves and...Ch. 6.1 - Sketch the region enclosed by the given curves and...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 6.1 - The widths (in meters) of a kidney-shaped swimming...Ch. 6.1 - A cross-section of an airplane wing is shown....Ch. 6.1 - If the birth rate of a population is b(t) =...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 6.2 - Find the volume of the described solid S. A...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 6.3 - Let S be the solid obtained by rotating the region...Ch. 6.3 - Let S be the solid obtained by rotating the region...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 6.3 - Let T be the triangular region with vertices (0,...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 6.3 - Use cylindrical shells to find the volume of the...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 6.5 - (a) Find the average value of f on the given...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 6.5 - If f is continuous and 13f(x)dx=8, show that f...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 1ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 18ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 20ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 21ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 22ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 23ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 24ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 25ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 26ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 27ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 28ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 29ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 30ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 31ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 32ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 33ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 34ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 35ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 36ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 37ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 38ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 39ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 40ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 41ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 42ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 43ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 44ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 45ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 46ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 47ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 48ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 49ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 50ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 51ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 52ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 1ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 2ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 3ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 5ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 6ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 7ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 8ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 9ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 10ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 13ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 14ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 15ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 16ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 17ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 18ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 19ECh. 6.8 - Prob. 1ECh. 6.8 - Prob. 2ECh. 6.8 - Prob. 3ECh. 6.8 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.8 - Prob. 5ECh. 6.8 - Prob. 6ECh. 6.8 - Prob. 7ECh. 6.8 - Prob. 8ECh. 6.8 - Prob. 9ECh. 6.8 - Prob. 10ECh. 6.8 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.8 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.8 - Prob. 13ECh. 6.8 - Prob. 14ECh. 6.8 - Prob. 15ECh. 6.8 - Prob. 16ECh. 6.8 - Prob. 17ECh. 6.8 - Prob. 18ECh. 6 - (a) Draw two typical curves y = f(x) and y = g(x),...Ch. 6 - Suppose that Sue runs faster than Kathy throughout...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3RCCCh. 6 - Prob. 4RCCCh. 6 - Prob. 5RCCCh. 6 - Prob. 6RCCCh. 6 - Prob. 7RCCCh. 6 - Prob. 8RCCCh. 6 - Prob. 9RCCCh. 6 - Prob. 10RCCCh. 6 - Prob. 11RCCCh. 6 - Prob. 12RCCCh. 6 - Prob. 13RCCCh. 6 - Prob. 14RCCCh. 6 - Find the area of the region bounded by the given...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2RECh. 6 - Find the area of the region bounded by the given...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4RECh. 6 - Prob. 5RECh. 6 - Prob. 6RECh. 6 - Prob. 7RECh. 6 - Prob. 8RECh. 6 - Prob. 9RECh. 6 - Prob. 10RECh. 6 - Prob. 11RECh. 6 - Prob. 12RECh. 6 - Prob. 13RECh. 6 - Prob. 14RECh. 6 - Prob. 15RECh. 6 - Prob. 16RECh. 6 - Prob. 17RECh. 6 - Prob. 18RECh. 6 - The base of a solid is a circular disk with radius...Ch. 6 - Prob. 20RECh. 6 - Prob. 21RECh. 6 - (a) The base of a solid is a square with vertices...Ch. 6 - Prob. 23RECh. 6 - Prob. 24RECh. 6 - Prob. 25RECh. 6 - Prob. 26RECh. 6 - Prob. 27RECh. 6 - Prob. 28RECh. 6 - Prob. 29RECh. 6 - Prob. 30RECh. 6 - Prob. 31RECh. 6 - Prob. 32RECh. 6 - Prob. 33RECh. 6 - Prob. 34RECh. 6 - Prob. 35RECh. 6 - Prob. 36RECh. 6 - Prob. 37RECh. 6 - Prob. 38RECh. 6 - Prob. 39RECh. 6 - Prob. 1PCh. 6 - Prob. 2PCh. 6 - Prob. 3PCh. 6 - Prob. 4PCh. 6 - Prob. 5PCh. 6 - Prob. 6PCh. 6 - Prob. 7PCh. 6 - Prob. 8PCh. 6 - Prob. 9PCh. 6 - Prob. 10PCh. 6 - Prob. 11PCh. 6 - Prob. 12PCh. 6 - Prob. 13PCh. 6 - Prob. 14PCh. 6 - Prob. 15P
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