CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-MOD.MASTERING
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135191811
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 12TYU
Summary Introduction
To illustrate:
How at every level of biological hierarchy new properties emerge.
Concept introduction:
According to the biological hierarchy, the organisms and be categories from the biggest to the smallest, as follows:
Biosphere
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In a short essay (100–150 words), explain how oxidative phosphorylation— production of ATP using energy from the redox reactions of a spatially organized electron transport chain followed by chemiosmosis—is an example of how new properties emerge at each level of the biological hierarchy
Complete the Metabolic process of the concept map provided below and base your answer based on these provided choices:
Choices: cytoplasm, ATP synthase, electron, NADH, acetyl-CoA, hydrogen ions, anaerobic respiration, oxaloacetate, oxygen, citrate, TCA Cycle, 2 ATP, aerobic respiration, 6 NADH, ATP, water, sulfate, hydrogen sulfide, mitochondrial matrix, 2FADH2, pyruvate, ethanol
(c) Compare the differences between oxidative phosphorylation and photophosphorylation by
redrawing (if necessary) and completing the table given below:
Table 1: Comparison of oxidative phosphorylation and photophosphorylation
Oxidative phosphorylation
Photophosphorylation
Organelle
Source of electrons
Final electron acceptor
Source of energy
Role of ATP
Chapter 7 Solutions
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-MOD.MASTERING
Ch. 7.1 - Compare and contrast aerobic and anaerobic...Ch. 7.1 - Name and describe the two ways in which ATP is...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 7.2 - During step 6 in Figure 7.9, which molecule acts...Ch. 7.3 - Name the molecules that conserve most of the...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 7.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 7.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 7.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Membranes must be fluid to...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 1CC
Ch. 7.5 - WHAT IF? A glucose-fed yeast cell is moved from an...Ch. 7.6 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Compare the structure of a fat...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 7.6 - WHAT IF? During intense exercise, can a muscle...Ch. 7 - The immediate energy source that drives ATP...Ch. 7 - Which metabolic pathway is common to both...Ch. 7 - In mitochondria, exergonic redox reactions A. are...Ch. 7 - The final electron acceptor of the electron...Ch. 7 - What is the oxidizing agent in the following...Ch. 7 - When electrons flow along the electron transport...Ch. 7 - Most co, from catabolism is released during A....Ch. 7 - DRAW IT The graph here shows the pH difference...Ch. 7 - INTERPRET THE DATA Phosphofructokinase is an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 7 - FOCUS ON EVOLUTION ATP synthases are found in the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 7 - Prob. 13TYU
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- Identify the missing words in the below description about electron transport chain. Word bank: ATP synthase, electrons, glycolysis, oxidation-reduction, oxidoreductases, protons, proton motive force, TCA cycle, Question: NADH and FADH2 generated from and donate their high energy the first electron acceptor molecule on the ETC. The electron then flow through a series of electron accepting molecules via repeated reaction, releasing some energy at each step. The released energy is captured by the membrane-bound (where the e-accepting molecules are in) and used to pump creating a proton concentration gradient (higher outside of the cell, lower inside the cell) known as the cell via the proton channel on the membrane, the energy is used by the enzyme RH Glycolysis NDH-1 NADH+H TCA cycle 4H¹ 4H Electron transfer is coupled to pumping H* ions. 2H NAD + 2H* Quinone pool Quinols carry electrons to another ETS complex pumping H* ions. 2H* Wan SIGH 2H 2H* ½20₂ + 2H* Cyt bo to generate ATP from…arrow_forwardIndicate whether each of the following statements applies to mitochondria, chloroplasts, both or neither. Uses an ATP synthase enzyme. A reduced coenzyme is produced using a cyclic process. Protons are moved by active transport. The initial electron donor is a water molecule. Electrons flow from a high energy state to a low energy state. Electron transport relies on a functional antenna complex. Lactic acid is produced. Glucose is phosphorylated to glucose-6 phosphate.arrow_forwardDescribe with a summary picture the aerobic respiration from glucose (CHO) all the way to Co2 and water. Highlight, with yellow the flow of H (and then electrons and protons) and in red the ATP Include: inner membrane, outer membrane, matrix, intermembrane space glycolisis, Krebs cycle (citirc acid), e.t.c. (oxidative phosphorilation) ATP synthase, NADH dehydrogenase complex, cyt b-c1complex, cyt oxidase complex, ubiquinone, cytochrome-c glucose, pyruvate, acetyl-Co-A, H2O, O2, CO2, NADH, NAD+, FADH2, e-, H+, ATP, ADP +Pi direction of the arrows, inner membrane potential, gradient of protons, inner membrane transporters, outer membrane porinsarrow_forward
- plz explain in details. Organisms must do tasks in order to survive. This work requires either light for photosynthesis or the chemical potential energy of organic molecules as an energy input. Explain the necessity for energy in living organisms and provide two (2) examples. Explain the oxidative phosphorylation process, particularly the involvement of oxygen. Discuss the generation of a low yield of ATP from anaerobic respiration and the formation of lactate in mammals.arrow_forwardexplain the relationship between the following structures (cell cytoplasm, mitochondria, krebs-cycle, electron transport chain).arrow_forwardExplain the electron transport chain. Mention the sites of ATP synthesis. Add a note on inhibitors and uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation.arrow_forward
- As electrons move from Complex I & II to Complex IV, H+ ions accumulate in the intermembrane space. Describe how these ions are then used to generate ATP using the following terms: ATP synthase, ADP, ATP, electrochemical gradient, chemiosmosis, intermembrane space, matrix.arrow_forwardExplain oxidative phosphorylation in detail. How does the electron transport chain work? How does chemiosmosis take place?arrow_forwardDescribe, in detail, the role of ATP synthase in the thylakoid membrane. Discuss the source, fate and flow of electrons and energy in detail, naming all molecules.arrow_forward
- Explain the electron transport chain & ATP synthase, and point out active (requireenergy) and passive (no energy input required) processes. Use a simple drawing toillustrate your explanation.arrow_forwardIllustrate the ATP hydrolysis reaction, its regeneration and the AG for both reactions. Show where energy is released in each reaction In the boxes below, Illustrate and describe THREE WAYS IN WHICH ATP HYDROLYSIS provides energy in biological systemsarrow_forwardUsing the answer code on the right, indicate which form of energy production is being described: 1. takes place in the mitochondrial matrix 2. produces H2O as a by-product 3. results in a rich yield of ATP 4. takes place in the cytosol 5. processes acetyl-CoA 6. takes place in the mitochondrial innermembrane cristae 7. converts glucose into two pyruvate molecules 8. uses molecular oxygen 9. accomplished by the electron transport system and ATP synthase (a) glycolysis (b) citric acid cycle (c) oxidative phosphorylationarrow_forward
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