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The pump in Fig. 7.20 delivers water from the lower to the upper reservoir at the rate of
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Applied Fluid Mechanics (7th Edition)
- For each statement, choose whether the statement is true or false, and discuss your answer briefly: (a) If the rpm of a pump is doubled, all else staying the same, the capacity of the pump goes up by a factor of about 2. (b) If the rpm of a pump is doubled, all else staying the same, the net head of the pump goes up by a factor of about 2. (c) If the rpm of a pump is doubled, all else staying the same, the required shaft power goes up by a factor of about 4. (d) If the rpm of a turbine is doubled, all else staying the same, the output shaft power of the turbine goes up by a factor of about 8.arrow_forwardPAY ATTENTION TO THE QUESTION : What is the resulting flow rate in the system if three pumps are used in parallel? (a) 0.483 m^3/s (b) 0.364 m^3/s (c) 0.333 m^3/s (d) 0.563 m^3/s 1. The Head -flowrate curve for a centrifugal pump is given by: HP = 28 -30Q2 Where, HP is in meter and Q is in m3/s . This pump is used to pump water for a system with the following (H-Q) curve: HS = 8 + 150Q2 Where, HS is in meter and Q is in m3/s . IT SAYS : if theee pumps are used in parallel PAY ATTENTION Multiple choice choose correct answerarrow_forwardA centrifugal pump driven by a 160-hp motor rotating at 2400 rpm is used to pump 70°F water in a manufacturing plant. The pump operates against a head of 100 ft and has an efficiency of 70%. If this pump is used under a head of 196 ft, what power will be required?arrow_forward
- A pump takes water at 60°F from a large reservoir and delivers it to the bottom of an open elevated tank 25 ft above the reservoir surface through a 3 inch ID pipe. The inlet to the pump is located 10 ft below the water surface, and the water level in the tank is constant at 160 ft above the reservoir surface. The pump delivers 150 gal/min. If the total loss of energy due to friction in the piping system is 35 ft·lbf/lb. The pump and its motor have an overall efficiency of 55 %. i. Determine Delta Z (Z2 - Z1) in ft. ii. What is the actual shaft work needed for this particular mass flow rate in (ft-lbf)/s. iii. What is the mass flow rate of the water in lbm/s?arrow_forwardA pump takes water at 60°F from a large reservoir and delivers it to the bottom of an open elevated tank 25 ft above the reservoir surface through a 3 inch ID pipe. The inlet to the pump is located 10 ft below the water surface, and the water level in the tank is constant at 160 ft above the reservoir surface. The pump delivers 150 gal/min. If the total loss of energy due to friction in the piping system is 35 ft·lbf/lb. The pump and its motor have an overall efficiency of 55 %. answer the ff: i. Determine the velocity of the water at point 2. ii. Reynolds number for the flow. iii. A pump efficiency of 55% means that the theoretical work needed for the process is 55% of the actual work needed. In other words, 55% more shaft work is necessary. Determine the theoretical shaft work required in foot-pound force per pound mass.arrow_forwardA pump takes water at 60°F from a large reservoir and delivers it to the bottom of an open elevated tank 25 ft above the reservoir surface through a 3 inch ID pipe. The inlet to the pump is located 10 ft below the water surface, and the water level in the tank is constant at 160 ft above the reservoir surface. The pump delivers 150 gal/min. If the total loss of energy due to friction in the piping system is 35 ft·lbf/lb. The pump and its motor have an overall efficiency of 55 %. i.Let us set our first point at the surface of the large reservoir, and the second point at the surface of the open elevated tank. Determine the velocity of the water at point 1 in ft/s. ii.What is the density of water at the conditions stated in lb/ft3? iii.If 1 horsepower is equivalent to 500 (ft-lbf)/s, the pump should be able to supply how much hp?arrow_forward
- A pump takes water at 60°F from a large reservoir and delivers it to the bottom of an open elevated tank 25 ft above the reservoir surface through a 3 inch ID pipe. The inlet to the pump is located 10 ft below the water surface, and the water level in the tank is constant at 160 ft above the reservoir surface. The pump delivers 150 gal/min. If the total loss of energy due to friction in the piping system is 35 ft·lbf/lb. The pump and its motor have an overall efficiency of 55 %. a. Assuming that the large open reservoir is open to the atmosphere as well, what is the mechanical energy balance eq for the system? b. What is the Reynolds number for the flow ?arrow_forward1. The figure shows a pump that draws 840 L/min of crude oil (s= 0.85) in an underground storage drum to the first stage of a processing system; a) If the total energy loss in the system is 4.2 N m/N of oil flow, determine the power transmitted by the pump to the fluid. b) If the energy loss in the steel suction line is 1.4 N m/N of oil flow, determine the pressure at the pump inletarrow_forwardA centrifugal pump discharging 10 lps against 25 m of head and operating with an efficiency of 60% requires 4.1 kW at 1000 rpm. What is the theoretical discharge if the speed is increased to 1500 rpm assuming the efficiency remains constant? What is the theoretical head and kW at 1500 rpm?.arrow_forward
- In oasis Water Company to purify the water, it is flowing through a reducer in a horizontal pipe where the diameter is reduced from 35 cm to 25 cm. The pressure in the 35 cm pipe just upstream of the reducer is 3 150 kPa. The fluid has a vapor pressure of 50 kPa and a specific weight of 5 kN/m . Neglecting frictional effects, calculate flow rate of water through this pipe in lit/s. Draw diagram neatly.arrow_forwardA hydraulic orchard pruner is driven by an engine with an output of 20 bhp . If the pump has a mechanical efficiency of 90% . what portion of the engine power is lost to pump friction ?arrow_forwardIn oasis Water Company to purify the water, it is flowing through a reducer in a horizontal pipe where the diameter is reduced from 35 cm to 25 cm. The pressure in the 35 cm pipe just upstream of the reducer is 150 kPa. The fluid has a vapor pressure of 50 kPa and a specific weight of 5 kN/m3. Neglecting frictional effects, calculate flow rate of water through this pipe in lit/s. Draw diagram neatlyarrow_forward
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