Applied Fluid Mechanics (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780132558921
Author: Robert L. Mott, Joseph A. Untener
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 7.18PP
Figure 7.23 shows a small pump in an automatic washer discharging into a laundry sink. The washer tub is
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A liquid with a relative density of 1.82 is being drawn from a storage tank through a 3-inch pipe using a pump. The flow rate of the liquid through the 3-inch pipe is 0.9 m/s. The pump is discharging the liquid into the tank above through a 2-inch pipe. The end of the discharge pipe is 15 m above the feed tank and the system has a frictional head loss of 3 m. Given that the efficiency of the pump is 70%, calculate the motor power of the pump in kW.
Correct this problem with step-bystep please: A pump moves water horizontally at a rate of 0.02 m^3 /s. Upstream of the pump, where the pipe diameter is 90 mm, the pressure is 120 kPa. Downstream of the pump, where the pipe diameter is 30 mm, the pressure is 400 kPa. If the loss in energy across the pump due to fluid friction effects is 170 N.m/kg. Determine the hydraulic efficiency of the pump.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Applied Fluid Mechanics (7th Edition)
Ch. 7 - A horizontal pipe carries oil with a specific...Ch. 7 - Water at 40 F is flowing downward through the...Ch. 7 - Find the volume flow rate of water exiting from...Ch. 7 - A long DN 150 Schedule 40 steel pipe discharges...Ch. 7 - Figure 7.14 shows a setup to determine the energy...Ch. 7 - A test setup to determine the energy loss as water...Ch. 7 - The setup shown in Fig. 7.16 is being used to...Ch. 7 - A pump is being used to transfer water from an...Ch. 7 - In Problem 7.815 (Fig. 7.17), if the left-hand...Ch. 7 - A commercially available sump pump is capable of...
Ch. 7 - A submersible deep-well pump delivers 745 gal/h of...Ch. 7 - In a pump test the suction pressure at the pump...Ch. 7 - The pump shown in Fig. 7.19 is delivering...Ch. 7 - The pump in Fig. 7.20 delivers water from the...Ch. 7 - Repeat Problem 7.14, but assume that the level of...Ch. 7 - Figure 7.21 shows a pump delivering 840L/min of...Ch. 7 - Figure 7.22 shows a submersible pump being used to...Ch. 7 - Figure 7.23 shows a small pump in an automatic...Ch. 7 - The water being pumped in the system shown in Fig....Ch. 7 - A manufacturer's rating for a gear pump states...Ch. 7 - The specifications for an automobile fuel pump...Ch. 7 - Figure 7.26 shows the arrangement of a circuit for...Ch. 7 - Calculate the power delivered to the hydraulic...Ch. 7 - Water flows through the turbine shown in Fig....Ch. 7 - Calculate the power delivered by the oil to the...Ch. 7 - What hp must the pump shown in Fig. 7.30 deliver...Ch. 7 - If the pump in Problem 7.26 operates with an...Ch. 7 - The system shown in Fig. 7.31 delivers 600 L/min...Ch. 7 - Kerosene (sg = 0.823 ) flows at 0.060m3/s in the...Ch. 7 - Water at 60 F flows from a large reservoir through...Ch. 7 - Figure 7.34 shows a portion of a fire protection...Ch. 7 - For the conditions of Problem 7.31 and if we...Ch. 7 - In Fig. 7.35 kerosene at 25 F is flowing at 500...Ch. 7 - For the system shown in Fig. 7.35 and analyzed in...Ch. 7 - Compute the power removed from the fluid by the...Ch. 7 - Compute the pressure at point 2 at the pump inlet.Ch. 7 - Compute the pressure at point 3 at the pump...Ch. 7 - Compute the pressure at point 4 at the press...Ch. 7 - Compute the pressure at point 5 at the press...Ch. 7 - Evaluate the suitability of the sizes for the...Ch. 7 - The portable, pressurized fuel can shown in Fig....Ch. 7 - Professor Crocker is building a cabin on a...Ch. 7 - If Professor Crocker's pump, described in Problem...Ch. 7 - The test setup in Fig. 7.39 measures the pressure...Ch. 7 - If the fluid motor in Problem 7.44 has an...Ch. 7 - A village with a need for a simple irrigation...Ch. 7 - As a member of a development team for a new jet...Ch. 7 - A fire truck utilizes its engine to drive a pump...Ch. 7 - A home has a sump pump to handle ground water from...Ch. 7 - In Problem 6.107 an initial calculation was made...Ch. 7 - A creek runs through a certain part of a campus...Ch. 7 - A hot tub is to have 40 outlets that are each 8 mm...Ch. 7 - A large chipper/shredder is to be designed for use...
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- A centrifugal pump discharging 10 lps against 25 m of head and operating with an efficiency of 60% requires 4.1 kW at 1000 rpm. What is the theoretical discharge if the speed is increased to 1500 rpm assuming the efficiency remains constant? What is the theoretical head and kW at 1500 rpm?.arrow_forwardif the pump flow rate in a simple hydraulic system is 10 gmp and the maximum system pressure is 3,000 psi, what size reservoir and conductors for pump inlet and working lines would you choose to install? why?arrow_forwardA power plant requires 940 L/min of water. The required net head is 5 m at this flow rate. An examination of pump performance curves indicates that two centrifugal pumps with different impeller diameters can deliver this flow rate. The pump with an impeller diameter of 203 mm has a pump efficiency of 73 percent and delivers 10 m of net head. The pump with an impeller diameter of 111 mm has a lower pump efficiency of 67 percent and delivers 5 m of net head. What is the ratio of the required brake horse power (bhp) of the pump with 203-mm-diameter impeller to that of the pump with 111-mm-diameter impeller? (a) 0.45 (b) 0.68 (c) 0.86 (d) 1.84 (e) 2.11arrow_forward
- A hydraulic pump has a flow rate of 12 gpm and is rated for a maximum pressure of 2000 psi. if the pump is driven at 2100 rpm, what is the maximum Horsepower Output (HPout) of this pump?arrow_forwardA pumping station wet well operates between 540- and 550-ft elevation. The pump curve is deϐined by the following points: 80 ft at zero ϐlow, 78 ft at 200 gpm, 65 ft at 800 gpm, and 50 ft at 1200 gpm. The pump discharge contains an equivalent of 50 ft of 6-in. pipe. The discharge pipe is 120-ft long and terminates at a splitter box, elevation 570. Using C=100, plot the pump curve and the corrected pump curve. Plot the pump discharge curves at each wet well elevation and for C=100 and C=140. What is the pump ϐlow at the low and high wet well elevations for newand old pipe?arrow_forwardA pump takes water at 60°F from a large reservoir and delivers it to the bottom of an open elevated tank 25 ft above the reservoir surface through a 3 inch ID pipe. The inlet to the pump is located 10 ft below the water surface, and the water level in the tank is constant at 160 ft above the reservoir surface. The pump delivers 150 gal/min. If the total loss of energy due to friction in the piping system is 35 ft·lbf/lb, Calculate the horsepower required to do the pumping. The pump and its motor have an overall efficiency of 55 %. i. Determine the velocity of the water at point 2 in ft/s. ii. Assuming that the large open reservoir is open to the atmosphere as well, which of the following equations best describes the mechanical energy balance for the system? iii.The Reynolds number for the flow is?arrow_forward
- A pump takes water at 60°F from a large reservoir and delivers it to the bottom of an open elevated tank 25 ft above the reservoir surface through a 3 inch ID pipe. The inlet to the pump is located 10 ft below the water surface, and the water level in the tank is constant at 160 ft above the reservoir surface. The pump delivers 150 gal/min. If the total loss of energy due to friction in the piping system is 35 ft·lbf/lb, Calculate the horsepower required to do the pumping. The pump and its motor have an overall efficiency of 55 %. i. What is Delta Z (Z2 - Z1) ? in ft. ii. Determine the theoretical shaft work required in foot-pound force per pound mass.. iii.Determine the actual shaft work needed for this particular mass flow rate in (ft-lbf)/s.arrow_forwardA centrifugal pump delivers 227 m3/hr of water from a source 4 meters below the pump center line to a pressure tank whose pressure is 2.8 kg/cm2. Friction loss estimates are 2 meters in the suction line and 1 meter in the discharge line. The diameter of the suction pipe is 250 mm and the discharge pipe is 200 mm. Find: a) The water horsepower b) The kW rating of the driving motor if the pump efficiency is 70%arrow_forwardA pump has a specific speed of 5.0. Its head is 1.0 m. Let D = 0.6 m. Determine itsvolume flowrate if the rotative speed is 1500 rpm.arrow_forward
- A centrifugal pump outer diameter equal to two times the inner diameter and running at 1200 rpm works against a total head of 75 m the velocity of the flow through the impeller is constant and equal to 3 m/s. The vane are set back at an angle of 30° at outlet. If the outer diameter of the impeller is 600 mm and width at out let is 50 mm, determine; 1- Vane angle at inlet. 2- Work done per second by imepller.arrow_forward1. The pressure in a hydraulic system has 120 bars and the engine power of 55.21 kw. Calculate the capacity of the pump to supply the system?2. The above pump had an actual flow of 90 liters/minute at 207 bar. Calculate the power of the hydraulic engine system?arrow_forwardcalculate the input power requirements of centrifugal pumps given below in part a and b: The discharge of water through a centrifugal pump is 0.2 m3/s. The length of the pipe is 44 m and it raises the height through 30m. The diameter of the pipe is 1280mm. The efficiency of the pump is 0.72 and the coefficient of friction is 0.04.arrow_forward
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