COST ACCOUNTING
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ISBN: 9781323927397
Author: Pearson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 7.42P
Direct materials and manufacturing labor variances,
Collegiate Corn Hole uses
Zach does not store inventory, and buys the wood as he receives an order.
For the month of September, Zach’s workers produced 60 corn hole sets using 250 hours and 1,500 square feet of wood. Zach bought wood for $7,350 (and used the entire quantity) and incurred labor costs of $2,375.
- 1. For the construction department, calculate the price and efficiency variances for the wood and the price and efficiency variances for direct manufacturing labor.
- 2. Record the journal entries for the variances incurred.
- 3. Discuss logical explanations for the combination of variances that the construction department of Collegiate Corn Hole experienced.
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Harper has just been hired at SB Polo Supply as a managerial accountant. One of his responsibilities was preparing for variance analysis for direct materials required in the manufacture of polo mallets. He went out for lunch without finishing the variance analysis. While he was gone, a janitor came in and seeing the scattered sheets, he picked them up and left before Harper came back. Harper was surprised to find that the analysis sheet he made was gone. He remembered, however, that each mallet requires 2 feet of wood per foot and that there were 4,000 mallets completed during April. In addition, he remembered that the materials price variance was $820 favorable and the total materials variance was $20 favorable. 8,200 materials were purchased and used up.
Instructions Using a matrix:
Calculate the materials quantity variance.
Calculate the standard price.
Calculate the actual price paid in total and per foot of wood.
A company manufactures luxury watches made with high-end design materials.
The company uses a traditional costing system in assigning overhead costs to the products on the basis of direct labour hours. However, the Production Manager seeks to replace the existing system with the Activity-based Costing (ABC) system to keep control over costs and offer more competitive pricing. After reviewing the existing costing system and interviewing the company’s personnel in relevant departments, the accountant compiled a report highlighting resources and costs involved in manufacturing watches per month:
The following table lists out the overhead cost:
Activity cost pool
Overhead cost (£)
Additional Notes
Job-order set up
33,000
Procurement and placement
360,000
Installation of winding system
195,000
An auto winding system is fitted with every watch
Quality inspection (machine)
60,000
Quality inspection (manual)
21,000
Finishing…
Cain Components manufactures and distributes various plumbing products used in homes and other buildings. Over time, the production staff has noticed that products they considered easy to make were difficult to sell at margins considered reasonable, while products that seemed to take a lot of staff time were selling well despite recent price increases. A summer intern has suggested that the cost system might be providing misleading information.
The controller decided that a good summer project for the intern would be to develop, in one self-contained area of the plant, an alternative cost system with which to compare the current system. The intern identified the following cost pools and, after discussion with some plant personnel, appropriate cost drivers for each pool. There were:
Cost Pools
Costs
Activity Drivers
Receiving
$
600,000
Direct material cost
Manufacturing
5,500,000
Machine-hours
Machine setup
900,000
Production runs
Shipping
1,000,000
Units shipped…
Chapter 7 Solutions
COST ACCOUNTING
Ch. 7 - What is the relationship between management by...Ch. 7 - What are two possible sources of information a...Ch. 7 - Distinguish between a favorable variance and an...Ch. 7 - What is the key difference between a static budget...Ch. 7 - Why might managers find a flexible-budget analysis...Ch. 7 - Describe the steps in developing a flexible...Ch. 7 - List four reasons for using standard costs.Ch. 7 - How might a manager gain insight into the causes...Ch. 7 - List three causes of a favorable direct materials...Ch. 7 - Describe three reasons for an unfavorable direct...
Ch. 7 - How does variance analysis help in continuous...Ch. 7 - Why might an analyst examining variances in the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.13QCh. 7 - When inputs are substitutable, how can the direct...Ch. 7 - Benchmarking against other companies enables a...Ch. 7 - Metal Shelf Companys standard cost for raw...Ch. 7 - All of the following statements regarding...Ch. 7 - Amalgamated Manipulation Manufacturings (AMM)...Ch. 7 - Atlantic Company has a manufacturing facility in...Ch. 7 - Basix Inc. calculates direct manufacturing labor...Ch. 7 - Flexible budget. Sweeney Enterprises manufactures...Ch. 7 - Flexible budget. Bryant Companys budgeted prices...Ch. 7 - Flexible-budget preparation and analysis. Bank...Ch. 7 - Flexible budget, working backward. The Clarkson...Ch. 7 - Flexible-budget and sales volume variances....Ch. 7 - Price and efficiency variances. Sunshine Foods...Ch. 7 - Materials and manufacturing labor variances....Ch. 7 - Direct materials and direct manufacturing labor...Ch. 7 - Price and efficiency variances, journal entries....Ch. 7 - Materials and manufacturing labor variances,...Ch. 7 - Journal entries and T-accounts (continuation of...Ch. 7 - Price and efficiency variances, benchmarking....Ch. 7 - Static and flexible budgets, service sector....Ch. 7 - Flexible budget, direct materials, and direct...Ch. 7 - Variance analysis, nonmanufacturing setting. Joyce...Ch. 7 - Comprehensive variance analysis review. Ellis...Ch. 7 - Possible causes for price and efficiency...Ch. 7 - Material-cost variances, use of variances for...Ch. 7 - Direct manufacturing labor and direct materials...Ch. 7 - Direct materials efficiency, mix, and yield...Ch. 7 - Direct materials and manufacturing labor...Ch. 7 - Direct materials and manufacturing labor...Ch. 7 - Use of materials and manufacturing labor variances...Ch. 7 - Direct manufacturing labor variances: price,...Ch. 7 - Direct-cost and selling price variances. MicroDisk...Ch. 7 - Variances in the service sector. Derek Wilson...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.47P
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