COST ACCOUNTING
null Edition
ISBN: 9781323927397
Author: Pearson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 7.44P
Direct manufacturing labor variances: price, efficiency, mix, and yield. Elena Martinez employs two workers in her wedding cake bakery. The first worker, Gabrielle, has been making wedding cakes for 20 years and is paid $25 per hour. The second worker, Joseph, is less experienced and is paid $15 per hour. One wedding cake requires, on average, 6 hours of labor. The budgeted direct manufacturing labor quantities for one cake are as follows:
| Quantity | |
| Gabrielle | 3 hours |
| Joseph | 3 hours |
| Total | 6 hours |
That is, each cake is budgeted to require 6 hours of direct manufacturing labor, composed of 50% of Gabrielle’s labor and 50% of Joseph’s, although sometimes Gabrielle works more hours on a particular cake and Joseph less, or vice versa, with no obvious change in the quality of the cake.
During the month of May, the bakery produces 50 cakes. Actual direct
| Gabrielle (140 hours) | $ 3,500 |
| Joseph (165 hours) | 2,475 |
| Total actual direct labor cost | $ 5,975 |
- 1. What is the budgeted cost of direct manufacturing labor for 50 cakes?
Required
- 2. Calculate the total direct manufacturing labor price and efficiency variances.
- 3. For the 50 cakes, what is the total actual amount of direct manufacturing labor used? What is the actual direct manufacturing labor input mix percentage? What is the budgeted amount of Gabrielle’s and Joseph’s labor that should have been used for the 50 cakes?
- 4. Calculate the total direct manufacturing labor mix and yield variances. How do these numbers relate to the total direct manufacturing labor efficiency variance? What do these variances tell you?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 7 Solutions
COST ACCOUNTING
Ch. 7 - What is the relationship between management by...Ch. 7 - What are two possible sources of information a...Ch. 7 - Distinguish between a favorable variance and an...Ch. 7 - What is the key difference between a static budget...Ch. 7 - Why might managers find a flexible-budget analysis...Ch. 7 - Describe the steps in developing a flexible...Ch. 7 - List four reasons for using standard costs.Ch. 7 - How might a manager gain insight into the causes...Ch. 7 - List three causes of a favorable direct materials...Ch. 7 - Describe three reasons for an unfavorable direct...
Ch. 7 - How does variance analysis help in continuous...Ch. 7 - Why might an analyst examining variances in the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.13QCh. 7 - When inputs are substitutable, how can the direct...Ch. 7 - Benchmarking against other companies enables a...Ch. 7 - Metal Shelf Companys standard cost for raw...Ch. 7 - All of the following statements regarding...Ch. 7 - Amalgamated Manipulation Manufacturings (AMM)...Ch. 7 - Atlantic Company has a manufacturing facility in...Ch. 7 - Basix Inc. calculates direct manufacturing labor...Ch. 7 - Flexible budget. Sweeney Enterprises manufactures...Ch. 7 - Flexible budget. Bryant Companys budgeted prices...Ch. 7 - Flexible-budget preparation and analysis. Bank...Ch. 7 - Flexible budget, working backward. The Clarkson...Ch. 7 - Flexible-budget and sales volume variances....Ch. 7 - Price and efficiency variances. Sunshine Foods...Ch. 7 - Materials and manufacturing labor variances....Ch. 7 - Direct materials and direct manufacturing labor...Ch. 7 - Price and efficiency variances, journal entries....Ch. 7 - Materials and manufacturing labor variances,...Ch. 7 - Journal entries and T-accounts (continuation of...Ch. 7 - Price and efficiency variances, benchmarking....Ch. 7 - Static and flexible budgets, service sector....Ch. 7 - Flexible budget, direct materials, and direct...Ch. 7 - Variance analysis, nonmanufacturing setting. Joyce...Ch. 7 - Comprehensive variance analysis review. Ellis...Ch. 7 - Possible causes for price and efficiency...Ch. 7 - Material-cost variances, use of variances for...Ch. 7 - Direct manufacturing labor and direct materials...Ch. 7 - Direct materials efficiency, mix, and yield...Ch. 7 - Direct materials and manufacturing labor...Ch. 7 - Direct materials and manufacturing labor...Ch. 7 - Use of materials and manufacturing labor variances...Ch. 7 - Direct manufacturing labor variances: price,...Ch. 7 - Direct-cost and selling price variances. MicroDisk...Ch. 7 - Variances in the service sector. Derek Wilson...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.47P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Use the following information to complete Brief Exercises 10-25 and 10-26: Tico Inc. produces plastic bottles. Each bottle has a standard labor requirement of 0.03 hour. During the month of April, 900,000 bottles were produced using 25,200 labor hours @ 15.00. The standard wage rate is 13.50 per hour. 10-26 Labor Rate and Efficiency Variances Refer to the information above for Tico Inc. on the previous page Required: Calculate the labor rate and efficiency variances using the columnar and formula approaches.arrow_forwardThe normal capacity of a manufacturing plant is 30,000 direct labor hours or 20,000 units per month. Standard fixed costs are 6,000, and variable costs are 12,000. Data for two months follow: For each month, make a single journal entry to charge overhead to Work in Process, to close Factory Overhead, and to record variances. Indicate the types of variances and state whether each is favorable or unfavorable. (Hint: You must first compute the flexible-budget and production-volume variances.)arrow_forwardCalculating factory overhead: two variances Munoz Manufacturing Co. normally produces 10,000 units of product X each month. Each unit requires 2 hours of direct labor, and factory overhead is applied on a direct labor hour basis. Fixed costs and variable costs in factory overhead at the normal capacity are 2.50 and 1.50 per direct labor hour, respectively. Cost and production data for May follow: a. Calculate the flexible-budget variance. b. Calculate the production-volume variance. c. Was the total factory overhead under- or overapplied? By what amount?arrow_forward
- Calculating factory overhead: two variances Monrovia Manufacturing Inc. normally produces 10,000 units of product A each month. Each unit requires 4 hours of direct labor, and factory overhead is applied on a direct labor hour basis. Fixed costs and variable costs in factory overhead at the normal capacity are 10 and 5 per unit, respectively. Cost and production data for June follow: a. Calculate the flexible-budget variance. b. Calculate the production-volume variance. c. Was the total factory overhead under- or overapplied? By what amount?arrow_forwardFargo Co. manufactures products in batches of 100 units per batch. The company uses a standard cost system and prepares budgets that call for 500 of these batches per period. Budgeted fixed overhead is $60,000 per period. The standard costs per batch follow: During the period, 503 batches were manufactured, and the following costs were incurred: Required: Calculate the variances for materials, labor, and overhead. For overhead, use the two-variance method. (Hint: Please use the information given about the budgeted fixed overhead to compute the variable overhead rate.)arrow_forwardCarlo Lee Corp. has established the following standard cost per unit: Although 10,000 units were budgeted, only 8,800 units were produced. The purchasing department bought 55,000 lb of materials at a cost of $123,750. Actual pounds of materials used were 54,305. Direct labor cost was $186,550 for 18,200 hours worked. Required: Make journal entries to record the materials transactions, assuming that the materials price variance was recorded at the time of purchase. Make journal entries to record the labor variances.arrow_forward
- Use the following information to complete Brief Exercises 10-36 and 10-37: Ambient Inc. produces aluminum cans. Each can has a standard labor requirement of 0.03 hour. During the month of May, 500,000 cans were produced using 14,000 labor hours @ 15.00. The standard wage rate is 14.50 per hour. 10-37 Labor Rate and Efficiency Variances Refer to the information for Ambient Inc. above. Required: Calculate the labor rate and efficiency variances using the columnar and formula approaches.arrow_forwardCase made 24,500 units during June, using 32,000 direct labor hours. They expected to use 31,450 hours per the standard cost card. Their employees were paid $15.75 per hour for the month of June. The standard cost card uses $15.50 as the standard hourly rate. A. Compute the direct labor rate and time variances for the month of June, and also calculate the total direct labor variance. B. If the standard rate per hour was $16.00, what would change?arrow_forwardFactory overhead cost variance report Tannin Products Inc. prepared the following factory overhead cost budget for the Trim Department for July of the current year, during which it expected to use 20,000 hours for production: Tannin has available 25,000 hours of monthly productive capacity in the Trim Department under normal business conditions. During July, the Trim Department actually used 22,000 hours for production. The actual fixed costs were as budgeted. The actual variable overhead for July was as follows: Construct a factory overhead cost variance report for the Trim Department for July.arrow_forward
- USD Inc. has established the following standard cost per unit: Although 10,000 units were budgeted, 12,000 units were produced. The Purchasing department bought 50,000 lb of materials at a cost of $237,500. Actual pounds of materials used were 46,000. Direct labor cost was $287,500 for 25,000 hours worked. Required: Make journal entries to record the materials transactions, assuming that the materials price variance was recorded at the time of purchase. Make journal entries to record the labor variances.arrow_forwardRefer to Cornerstone Exercise 8.13. In March, Nashler Company produced 163,200 units and had the following actual costs: Required: 1. Prepare a performance report for Nashler Company comparing actual costs with the flexible budget for actual units produced. 2. What if Nashler Companys actual direct materials cost were 1,175,040? How would that affect the variance for direct materials? The total cost variance?arrow_forwardUse the following information to complete Brief Exercises 10-25 and 10-26: Tico Inc. produces plastic bottles. Each bottle has a standard labor requirement of 0.03 hour. During the month of April, 900,000 bottles were produced using 25,200 labor hours @ 15.00. The standard wage rate is 13.50 per hour. 10-25 Total Labor Variance Refer to the information for Tico Inc. on the previous page. Required: Calculate the total variance for production labor for the month of April.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
Financial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Principles of Cost AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305087408Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. MitchellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Principles of Cost Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781305087408
Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What is variance analysis?; Author: Corporate finance institute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMTa1lZu7Qw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY