Managerial Accounting - With Access
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259847424
Author: Whitecotton
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 7, Problem 8ME
To determine
Concept introduction:
Decision making plays an important role in the management. The decisions taken by managers are called managerial decisions. Managerial Decisions are decisions taken by managers for the operations of a firm. These decisions include setting target growth rates, hiring or firing employees, and deciding what products to sell. Manager’s decisions are taken on the basis of quantitative as well as the qualitative measures. The managerial decision includes the decisions like make or buy, accept or reject new offers, sell or further process etc. These decisions are taken on the basis of relevant costs.
Relevant costs are the costs that are relevant for any decision making. Relevant costs are helpful for take managerial decisions like make or buy, accept or reject new offers, sell or further process etc.
Two basic types of the relevant costs are as follows:
- Out-of-pocket costs
- Opportunity costs
To indicate:
The make or buy decision
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Pyson company produces air-purifier fan B177 model. This model is the best seller with expected annual sales of 20,000 units. Each B117 fan has a thermostat component which enables the fan to automatically work upon a pre-set temperature. The company has always produced the thermostat component internally, but the general manager is considering purchasing this component from an external supplier. The purchase decision would eliminate all variable costs but some of the fixed costs. Allocated costs will have to be absorbed by other production departments. Variable manufacturing costs to produce each thermostat component were: Direct materials per unit: $6Direct labour per unit: $4.80Indirect labour per unit: $0.66Utilities per unit: $0.60Fixed manufacturing costs to produce each thermostat component were: Cost item Direct Allocated Depreciation $3,300 $2,700 Property taxes $1,500 $600 Insurance $2,850 $1,350 Pyson currently receives an offer from Flurry Ltd. to purchase a similar…
Hair Zone manufactures a brand of hair-styling gel. It is considering adding a modified version of the product – a foam that provides stronger hold. Hair Zone’s variable costs and prices to wholesalers are: Hair Zone expects to sell 1 million units of the new styling foam in the first year after introduction, but it expects that 60 per cent of those sales will come from buyers whonormally purchase Hair Zone’s styling gel. Hair Zone estimates that it would sell 1.5 million units of the gel if it did not introduce the foam. If the fixed cost of launching the new foam will be €100,000 during the first year, should Hair Zone add the new product to its line? Why or why not?
Jack's Back Porch manufactures rustic furniture. The cost accounting system estimates manufacturing costs to be $270 per table, consisting of 80% variable costs and 20% fixed costs. The company has surplus capacity available. It is Jack's Back Porch's policy to add a 60% markup to full costs.
A large hotel chain is currently expanding and has decided to decorate all new hotels using the rustic style. Jack's Back Porch is invited to submit a bid to the hotel chain. What per unit price will Jack's Back Porch most likely bid on this long-term order?
A.
$86.40 per unit
B.
$345.60 per unit
C.
$432.00 per unit
D.
$162.00 per unit
Chapter 7 Solutions
Managerial Accounting - With Access
Ch. 7 - Briefly describe the five steps of the management...Ch. 7 - Suppose you are considering a part-time job to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3QCh. 7 - What are criteria for a cost to be considered...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5QCh. 7 - Explain opportunity cost and list two opportunity...Ch. 7 - Why should opportunity costs be factored into the...Ch. 7 - Explain excess capacity and full capacity. Include...Ch. 7 - How e the concepts of full capacity and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11QCh. 7 - Prob. 12QCh. 7 - Suppose that you the manager of a local deli. Give...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14QCh. 7 - Prob. 15QCh. 7 - Prob. 16QCh. 7 - Prob. 17QCh. 7 - Briefly explain what happens to total variable...Ch. 7 - Prob. 19QCh. 7 - Prob. 20QCh. 7 - Prob. 21QCh. 7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 7 - Prob. 3MCCh. 7 - Prob. 4MCCh. 7 - Prob. 5MCCh. 7 - Which of the following costs is not likely to be...Ch. 7 - Which of the following causes opportunity costs to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8MCCh. 7 - Prob. 9MCCh. 7 - Prob. 10MCCh. 7 - Matching Key Terms and Concepts to Definitions A...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2MECh. 7 - Prob. 3MECh. 7 - Prob. 4MECh. 7 - Prob. 5MECh. 7 - Prob. 6MECh. 7 - Prob. 7MECh. 7 - Prob. 8MECh. 7 - Prob. 10MECh. 7 - Prob. 11MECh. 7 - Identifying Steps in Decision-Making Process...Ch. 7 - Identifying Steps in Decision-Making Process and...Ch. 7 - Identifying Relevant Costs and Calculating...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4ECh. 7 - Prob. 5ECh. 7 - Prob. 6ECh. 7 - Analyzing Keep-or-Drop Decision MSI is consider...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8ECh. 7 - Prob. 9ECh. 7 - Prob. 10ECh. 7 - Prob. 11ECh. 7 - Prob. 12ECh. 7 - Prob. 13ECh. 7 - Prob. 1.1GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 1.2GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 1.3GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 1.4GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 2.1GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 2.2GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 2.3GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 2.4GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 2.5GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 3.1GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 3.2GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 3.3GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 4.1GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 4.2GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 4.3GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 5GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 6.1GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 6.2GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 6.3GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 6.4GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.1GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.2GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.3GAPCh. 7 - Analyzing Special-Order Decision Camino Company...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8.2GAPCh. 7 - Analyzing Special-Order Decision Camino Company...Ch. 7 - Analyzing Make-or-Buy Decision Old Camp Company...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9.2GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 9.3GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 1.1GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 1.2GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 1.3GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 1.4GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 2.1GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 2.2GBPCh. 7 - Analyzing Make-or-Buy Decision Greenview Corp....Ch. 7 - Prob. 2.4GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 2.5GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 3.1GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 3.2GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 3.3GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 4.1GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 4.2GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 4.3GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 5GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 6.1GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 6.2GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 6.3GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 6.4GBPCh. 7 - Analyzing Sell-or-Process-Further Decision Golden...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.2GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.3GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 8.1GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 8.2GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 8.3GBPCh. 7 - Analyzing Make-or-Buy Decision Gold Dust Co....Ch. 7 - Prob. 9.2GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 9.3GBP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Mortech makes digital cameras for drones. Their basic digital camera uses $80 in variable costs and requires $1,500 per month in fixed costs. Mortech sells 200 cameras per month. If they process the camera further to enhance its functionality, it will require an additional $45 per unit of variable costs, plus an increase in fixed costs of $1,000 per month. The current price of the camera is $200. The marketing manager is positive that they can sell more and charge a higher price for the improved version. At what price level would the upgraded camera begin to improve operational earnings?arrow_forwardSyntech makes digital cameras for drones. Their basic digital camera uses $80 in variable costs and requires $1,500 per month in fixed costs. Syntech sells 100 cameras per month. If they process the camera further to enhance its functionality, it will require an additional $45 per unit of variable costs, plus an increase in fixed costs of $1,000 per month. The current price of the camera is $160. The marketing manager is positive that they can sell more and charge a higher price for the improved version. At what price level would the upgraded camera begin to improve operational earnings?arrow_forwardJansen Crafters has the capacity to produce 50,000 oak shelves per year and is currently selling 44,000 shelves for $32 each. Cutrate Furniture approached Jansen about buying 1,200 shelves for bookcases it is building and is willing to pay $26 for each shelf. No packaging will be required for the bulk order. Jansen usually packages shelves for Home Depot at a price of $1.50 per shell. The $1.50 per-shelf cost is included in the unit variable cost of $27, with annual fixed costs of $320.000. However, the $130 packaging cost will not apply in this case. The fixed costs will be unaffected by the special order and the company has the capacity to accept the order. Based on this information, what would be the profit if Jansen accepts the special order? A. Profits will decrease by $1,200. B. Profits will increase by $31,200. C. Profits will increase by $600. D. Profits will increase by $7,200.arrow_forward
- Reubens Deli currently makes rolls for deli sandwiches it produces. It uses 30,000 rolls annually in the production of deli sandwiches. The costs to make the rolls are: A potential supplier has offered to sell Reuben the rolls for $0.90 each. If the rolls are purchased, 30% of the fixed overhead could be avoided, If Reuben accepts the offer, what will the effect on profit be?arrow_forwardRolertyme Company manufactures roller skates. With the exception of the rollers, all parts of the skates are produced internally. Neeta Booth, president of Rolertyme, has decided to make the rollers instead of buying them from external suppliers. The company needs 100,000 sets per year (currently it pays 1.90 per set of rollers). The rollers can be produced using an available area within the plant. However, equipment for production of the rollers would need to be leased (30,000 per year lease payment). Additionally, it would cost 0.50 per machine hour for power, oil, and other operating expenses. The equipment will provide 60,000 machine hours per year. Direct material costs will average 0.75 per set, and direct labor will average 0.25 per set. Since only one type of roller would be produced, no additional demands would be made on the setup activity. Other overhead activities (besides machining and setups), however, would be affected. The companys cost management system provides the following information about the current status of the overhead activities that would be affected. (The supply and demand figures do not include the effect of roller production on these activities.) The lumpy quantity indicates how much capacity must be purchased should any expansion of activity supply be needed. The purchase price is the cost of acquiring the capacity represented by the lumpy quantity. This price also represents the cost of current spending on existing activity supply (for each block of activity). Production of rollers would place the following demands on the overhead activities: Producing the rollers also means that the purchase of outside rollers will cease. Thus, purchase orders associated with the outside acquisition of rollers will drop by 5,000. Similarly, the moves for the handling of incoming orders will decrease by 200. The company has not inspected the rollers purchased from outside suppliers. Required: 1. Classify all resources associated with the production of rollers as flexible resources and committed resources. Label each committed resource as a short- or long-term commitment. How should we describe the cost behavior of these short- and long-term resource commitments? Explain. 2. Calculate the total annual resource spending (for all activities except for setups) that the company will incur after production of the rollers begins. Break this cost into fixed and variable activity costs. In calculating these figures, assume that the company will spend no more than necessary. What is the effect on resource spending caused by production of the rollers? 3. Refer to Requirement 2. For each activity, break down the cost of activity supplied into the cost of activity output and the cost of unused activity.arrow_forwardBasu Company produces two types of sleds for playing in the snow: basic sled and aerosled. The projected income for the coming year, segmented by product line, follows: The selling prices are 30 for the basic sled and 60 for the aerosled. (Round break-even packages and break-even units to the nearest whole unit.) Required: 1. Compute the number of units of each product that must be sold for Basu to break even. 2. Assume that the marketing manager changes the sales mix of the two products so that the ratio is five basic sleds to three aerosleds. Repeat Requirement 1. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Refer to the original data. Suppose that Basu can increase the sales of aerosleds with increased advertising. The extra advertising would cost an additional 195,000, and some of the potential purchasers of basic sleds would switch to aerosleds. In total, sales of aerosleds would increase by 12,000 units, and sales of basic sleds would decrease by 5,000 units. Would Basu be better off with this strategy?arrow_forward
- Jonfran Company manufactures three different models of paper shredders including the waste container, which serves as the base. While the shredder heads are different for all three models, the waste container is the same. The number of waste containers that Jonfran will need during the following years is estimated as follows: The equipment used to manufacture the waste container must be replaced because it is broken and cannot be repaired. The new equipment would have a purchase price of 945,000 with terms of 2/10, n/30; the companys policy is to take all purchase discounts. The freight on the equipment would be 11,000, and installation costs would total 22,900. The equipment would be purchased in December 20x4 and placed into service on January 1, 20x5. It would have a five-year economic life and would be treated as three-year property under MACRS. This equipment is expected to have a salvage value of 12,000 at the end of its economic life in 20x9. The new equipment would be more efficient than the old equipment, resulting in a 25 percent reduction in both direct materials and variable overhead. The savings in direct materials would result in an additional one-time decrease in working capital requirements of 2,500, resulting from a reduction in direct material inventories. This working capital reduction would be recognized at the time of equipment acquisition. The old equipment is fully depreciated and is not included in the fixed overhead. The old equipment from the plant can be sold for a salvage amount of 1,500. Rather than replace the equipment, one of Jonfrans production managers has suggested that the waste containers be purchased. One supplier has quoted a price of 27 per container. This price is 8 less than Jonfrans current manufacturing cost, which is as follows: Jonfran uses a plantwide fixed overhead rate in its operations. If the waste containers are purchased outside, the salary and benefits of one supervisor, included in fixed overhead at 45,000, would be eliminated. There would be no other changes in the other cash and noncash items included in fixed overhead except depreciation on the new equipment. Jonfran is subject to a 40 percent tax rate. Management assumes that all cash flows occur at the end of the year and uses a 12 percent after-tax discount rate. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the make alternative. Calculate the NPV of the make alternative. 2. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the buy alternative. Calculate the NPV of the buy alternative. 3. Which should Jonfran domake or buy the containers? What qualitative factors should be considered? (CMA adapted)arrow_forwardZena Technology sells arc computer printers for $55 per unit. Unit product costs are: A special order to purchase 15,000 arc printers has recently been received from another company and Zena has idle capacity to fill the order. Zena will incur an additional $2 per printer for additional labor costs due to a slight modification the buyer wants made to the original product. One-third of the manufacturing overhead costs is fixed and will be incurred no matter how many units are produced. When negotiating the price, what is the minimum selling price that Zena should accept for this special order?arrow_forwardLean principles Bright Night, Inc., manufactures light bulbs. Its purchasing policy requires that the purchasing agents place each quarters purchasing requirements out for bid. This is because the Purchasing Department is evaluated solely by its ability to get the lowest purchase prices. The lowest bidder receives the order for the next quarter (90 working days). To make its bulb products, Bright Night requires 36,000 pounds of glass per quarter. Bright Night received two glass bids for the third quarter, as follows: Central Glass Company: 30.00 per pound of glass. Delivery schedule: 36,000 (400 lbs. x 90 days) pounds at the beginning of July to last for 3 months. Ithaca Glass Company: 30.20 per pound of glass. Delivery schedule: 400 pounds per working day (90 days in the quarter). Bright Night accepted Central Glass Companys bid because it was the low-cost bid. Instructions 1. Comment on Bright Nights purchasing policy. 2. What are the additional (hidden) costs, beyond price, of Central Glass Companys bid? Why werent these costs considered? 3. Considering only inventory financing costs, what is the additional cost per pound of Central Glass Companys bid if the annual cost of money is 8%? (Hint: Determine the average value of glass inventory held for the quarter and multiply by the quarterly interest charge, then divide by the number of pounds.)arrow_forward
- Mesa Verde manufactures unpainted furniture for the do-it-yourself (DIY) market. It currently sells a table for $75. Production costs per unit are $40 variable and $10 fixed. Mesa Verde is considering staining and sealing the table to sell it for $100. Unit variable costs to finish each table are expected to be an additional $19 per table, and fixed costs are expected to be an additional $3 per table.Prepare an analysis showing whether Mesa Verde should sell stained or finished tables. Please solve this if any more information is needed let me know.arrow_forwardChoose the correct letter of answer Polish Company is a leading local maker of Christmas decors. This coming Christmas season, the company plans to introduce a new model of decor set which will give the company a sizable amount of profit. For this project, the fixed cost during the production season will amount to P340,000; the variable cost per unit is P700. The selling price will be pegged at P2,000. If you were to develop a mathematical model for the total cost of producing the decors, how would you present it? Let x indicate the number of units produced. a. TC = 340,000 – 700xb. None of the abovec. TC = 2,000x – (340,000 + 700x)d. TC = 340,000 + 700xarrow_forwardChoose the correct letter of answer Polish Company is a leading local maker of Christmas decors. This coming Christmas season, the company plans to introduce a new model of decor set which will give the company a sizable amount of profit. For this project, the fixed cost during the production season will amount to P340,000; the variable cost per unit is P700. The selling price will be pegged at P2,000. If you were to develop a mathematical model for the total profit from selling the decors, how would you present it? Let P indicate the total profit. a. P = 2,000x – (340,000 + 700x)b. P = 340,000 – 700xc. P = 340,000 + 700x d. none of the abovearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Finance
ISBN:9781337514835
Author:MOYER
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Pricing Decisions; Author: Rutgers Accounting Web;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rQHbIVEAOvM;License: Standard Youtube License