WebAssign for Rosner's Fundamentals of Biostatistics, 8th Edition [Instant Access], Single-Term
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780357452905
Author: Rosner
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 7, Problem 94P
To determine
Test the hypothesis that the percentage of abnormal FEV of exposed men differs with the general population values and report the two-tailed p-value.
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The article "The Selection of Yeast Strains for the Production of Premium Quality South
African Brandy Base Products" (C. Steger and M. Lambrechts, Journal of Industrial
Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2000:431-440) presents detailed information on the
volatile compound composition of base wines made from each of 16 selected yeast strains.
Following are the concentrations of total esters (in mg/L) in each of the wines.
284.34
173.01
229.55
312.95
215.34
188.72
144.39
172.79
139.38
197.81
303.28
256.02
658.38
105.14
295.24
170.41
Compute the mean concentration.
a.
b.
Compute the median concentration.
Compute the first quartile of the concentrations.
C.
d.
Compute the third quartile of the concentrations.
Construct a boxplot for the concentrations. What features does it reveal?
e.
For several years, evidence had been mounting that folic acid reduces major birth defects. In a study, doctors enrolled women prior to conception and divided them randomly into two groups. One group, consisting of
2783
women, took daily multivitamins containing 0.8 mg of folic acid; the other group, consisting of
2103
women, received only trace elements. Major birth defects occurred in
31
cases when the women took folic acid and in
47
cases when the women did not.
a. At the
5%
significance level, do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that women who take folic acid are at lesser risk of having children with major birth defects?
b. Is this study a designed experiment or an observational study? Explain your answer.
c. In view of your answers to parts (a) and (b), could you reasonably conclude that taking folic acid causes a reduction in major birth defects? Explain your answer.
Question content area bottom
Part 1
a. Use the two-proportions z-test…
A random sample of 1000 people with known allergies to poison ivy participated in a recent study. Oil from the poison ivy plant was rubbed on a patch of skin. For 500 of the subjects, the oil it was washed off within 5 minutes. For the other 500 subjects, the oil was washed off after 5 minutes. Observed reactions were recorded as "none," "mild," or "strong." The results are summarized in the following table.
Reaction
Within 5 Minutes
After 5 Minutes
Row Total
NoneMildStrong
4055144
6833894
473389138
Column Total
500
500
1000
Suppose a person selected at random from this sample of 1000 subjects. What is the probability that a strong reaction was observed, given that the oil was washed off within 5 minutes? (Select below).
0.188
0.044
0.088
0.319
Chapter 7 Solutions
WebAssign for Rosner's Fundamentals of Biostatistics, 8th Edition [Instant Access], Single-Term
Ch. 7.3 - What is the difference between a type I and type...Ch. 7.3 - What is the difference between the critical-value...Ch. 7.3 - Several studies have shown that women with many...Ch. 7.7 - In the BMD study referred to in Case Study 2 (p....Ch. 7.7 - Prob. B.2RECh. 7.7 - Prob. B.3RECh. 7.9 - Prob. C.1RECh. 7.9 - Prob. C.2RECh. 7.9 - How much power did the test in Review Question...Ch. 7 - The mean serum-creatinine level measured in 12...
Ch. 7 - The mean serum-creatinine level measured in 12...Ch. 7 - The mean serum-creatinine level measured in 12...Ch. 7 - The mean serum-creatinine level measured in 1 2...Ch. 7 - The mean serum-creatinine level measured in 12...Ch. 7 - The mean serum-creatinine level measured in 12...Ch. 7 - The mean serumcreatinine level measured in 12...Ch. 7 - The mean serumcreatinine level measured in 12...Ch. 7 - Plasma-glucose levels are used to determine the...Ch. 7 - Plasma-glucose levels are used to determine the...Ch. 7 - Plasma-glucose levels are used to determine the...Ch. 7 - Suppose the incidence rate of myocardial...Ch. 7 - Suppose the incidence rate of myocardial...Ch. 7 - Suppose the incidence rate of myocardial...Ch. 7 - Suppose the incidence rate of myocardial...Ch. 7 - Suppose the incidence rate of myocardial...Ch. 7 - Suppose the annual incidence of asthma in the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 18PCh. 7 - Suppose the annual incidence of asthma in the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 20PCh. 7 - Ribosomal 5S RNA can be represented as a sequence...Ch. 7 - Ribosomal 5S RNA can be represented as a sequence...Ch. 7 - Ribosomal 5S RNA can be represented as a sequence...Ch. 7 - Ribosomal 5S RNA can be represented as a sequence...Ch. 7 - Ribosomal 5S RNA can be represented as a sequence...Ch. 7 - Suppose we identify 50 women 50 to 54 years of age...Ch. 7 - The drug erythromycin has been proposed to...Ch. 7 - A pilot study of a new antihypertensive agent is...Ch. 7 - A pilot study of a new antihypertensive agent is...Ch. 7 - The proportion of deaths due to lung cancer in...Ch. 7 - The proportion of deaths due to lung cancer in...Ch. 7 - The proportion of deaths due to lung cancer in...Ch. 7 - The proportion of deaths due to lung cancer in...Ch. 7 - The proportion of deaths due to lung cancer in...Ch. 7 - Iron-deficiency anemia is an important nutritional...Ch. 7 - Iron-deficiency anemia is an important nutritional...Ch. 7 - Iron-deficiency anemia is an important nutritional...Ch. 7 - Iron-deficiency anemia is an important nutritional...Ch. 7 - Iron-deficiency anemia is an important nutritional...Ch. 7 - Iron-deficiency anemia is an important nutritional...Ch. 7 - Iron-deficiency anemia is an important nutritional...Ch. 7 - Iron-deficiency anemia is an important nutritional...Ch. 7 - Suppose a new test is proposed to identify...Ch. 7 - Suppose a new test is proposed to identify...Ch. 7 - Suppose a new test is proposed to identify...Ch. 7 - Suppose a new test is proposed to identify...Ch. 7 - Suppose a new test is proposed to identify...Ch. 7 - The mortality experience of 8146 male employees of...Ch. 7 - The mortality experience of 8146 male employees of...Ch. 7 - The mortality experience of 8146 male employees of...Ch. 7 - The mortality experience of 8146 male employees of...Ch. 7 - Researchers have reported that the incidence rate...Ch. 7 - Researchers have reported that the incidence rate...Ch. 7 - Researchers have reported that the incidence rate...Ch. 7 - Researchers have reported that the incidence rate...Ch. 7 - Left ventricular mass (LVM) is an important risk...Ch. 7 - Left ventricular mass (LVM) is an important risk...Ch. 7 - Left ventricular mass (LVM) is an important risk...Ch. 7 - Left ventricular mass (LVM) is an important risk...Ch. 7 - Prob. 60PCh. 7 - Previous studies have shown that supplementing the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 62PCh. 7 - Prob. 63PCh. 7 - Previous studies have shown that supplementing the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 65PCh. 7 - Prob. 66PCh. 7 - Refer to Data Set NIFED.DAT at...Ch. 7 - The combination of photochemotherapy with oral...Ch. 7 - The combination of photochemotherapy with oral...Ch. 7 - The combination of photochemotherapy with oral...Ch. 7 - Prob. 72PCh. 7 - Breast cancer is strongly influenced by a womans...Ch. 7 - Prob. 74PCh. 7 - An investigator wants to test a new eye drop that...Ch. 7 - Prob. 76PCh. 7 - Table 7.10 gives the itching scores reported by...Ch. 7 - Table 7.10 gives the itching scores reported by...Ch. 7 - Table 7.10 gives the itching scores reported by...Ch. 7 - Table 7.10 gives the itching scores reported by...Ch. 7 - Prob. 81PCh. 7 - Prob. 82PCh. 7 - Concurrent sexual partnerships are widely believed...Ch. 7 - Prob. 84PCh. 7 - Prob. 85PCh. 7 - Prob. 86PCh. 7 - Consider the birthweight data in Example 7.2. What...Ch. 7 - Consider the birthweight data in Example 7.2. Now...Ch. 7 - Prob. 89PCh. 7 - A screening program for neuroblastoma (a type of...Ch. 7 - A screening program for neuroblastoma (a type of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 92PCh. 7 - Prob. 93PCh. 7 - Prob. 94PCh. 7 - Prob. 95PCh. 7 - Prob. 96PCh. 7 - An experiment was performed to assess the efficacy...Ch. 7 - Medical errors are common in hospitals throughout...Ch. 7 - Prob. 99PCh. 7 - Prob. 100PCh. 7 - Prob. 101PCh. 7 - Prob. 102PCh. 7 - Prob. 103PCh. 7 - Prob. 104PCh. 7 - Osteoporosis is an important cause of morbidity in...Ch. 7 - Osteoporosis is an important cause of morbidity in...Ch. 7 - Osteoporosis is an important cause of morbidity in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 108PCh. 7 - Prob. 109PCh. 7 - Prob. 110PCh. 7 - Prob. 111PCh. 7 - Prob. 112PCh. 7 - Prob. 113PCh. 7 - A study was conducted in Sweden to relate the age...Ch. 7 - A study was conducted in Sweden to relate the age...Ch. 7 - A study was conducted in Sweden to relate the age...Ch. 7 - Prob. 117PCh. 7 - Prob. 118PCh. 7 - Prob. 119PCh. 7 - Prob. 120PCh. 7 - Prob. 121P
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- The article “The Selection of Yeast Strains for the Production of Premium Quality South African Brandy Base Products ” (C. Steger and M. Lambrechts, Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2000:431– 440) presents detailed information on the volatile compound composition of base wines made from each of 16 selected yeast strains. Following are the concentrations of total esters (in mg/L) in each of the wines. 105.14 139.38 144.39 170.41 172.79 173.01 188.72 197.81 215.34 229.55 256.02 284.34 295.24 303.28 312.95 658.38 the 10th , 60th and 90th percentiles are given by (in that order); Select one: a. 122.25 , 222.44, 308.11 b. 139.38, 215.34, 312.95 c. 122.26, 242.79, 485.67 d. 141.88, 242.78, 485.66 e. 122.26 , 242.79, 312.95arrow_forwardPCBs and Pelicans. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), industrial pollutants, are known to be carcinogens and a great danger to natural ecosystems. As a result of several studies, PCB production was banned in the United States in 1979 and by the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants in 2001. One study, published in 1972 by R. W. Risebrough, is titled ‘‘Effects of Environmental Pollutants Upon Animals Other Than Man’’ (Proceedings of the 6th Berkeley Symposium on Mathematics and Statistics, VI, University of California Press, pp. 443–463). In that study, 60 Anacapa pelican eggs were collected and measured for their shell thickness, in millimeters (mm), and concentration of PCBs, in parts per million (ppm). Following is a relative-frequency histogram of the PCB concentration data.arrow_forwardIn a study of schiozophrenia, researchers measured the activity of the enzyme monoamine oxidase (MAO) in the blood platelets of 18 patients. The results (expressed as nmoles benzylaldehyde product per 108 platelets) were as follows: 6.8 8.4 8.7 11.9 14.2 19.3 9.9 4.1 9.7 12.7 5.2 7.8 7.8 7.4 7.3 10.6 15.5 10.7arrow_forward
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