Statistics for Engineers and Scientists
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780073530789
Author: Navidi
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 7, Problem 9SE
a.
To determine
Make appropriate transformation to express the given equation as a linear equation.
b.
To determine
Estimate the values of k and r by computing the least-squares line.
c.
To determine
Explain whether it is possible that the oxygen reaction order is equal to 0.5.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Researchers interested in lead exposure due to car exhaust sampled the blood of 52 police officers subjected to constant inhalation of automobile exhaust fumes while working traffic enforcement in a primarily urban environment. The blood samples of these officers had an average lead concentration of 124.32 µg/l and a SD of 37.74 µg/l; a previous study of individuals from a nearby suburb, with no history of exposure, found an average blood level concentration of 35 µg/l.
Test the hypothesis that the downtown police officers have a higher lead exposure than the group in the previous study. Interpret your results in context.
Based on your preceding result, without performing a calculation, would a 99% confidence interval for the average blood concentration level of police officers contain 35 µg/l?
Based on your preceding result, without performing a calculation, would a 99% confidence interval for this difference contain 0? Explain why or why not.
J 2
RCT was conducted to evaluate efficacy and safety of drug simvastatin compared to placebo in reducing mortality and morbidity in patients with coronary heart disease. Subjects were followed up on average 5.4 years. Over the duration of the follow-up, 63 subjects died due to heart attack among 2,223 subjects in the placebo group compared to 30 deaths among 2,221 patients in the simvastatin drug group.
1. What is the Relative Risk or death from the heart attack in the simvastatin group?
Researchers interested in lead exposure due to car exhaust sampled the blood of 52 police officers subjected to constant inhalation of automobile exhaust fumes while working traffic enforcement in a primarily urban environment. The blood samples of these officers had an average lead concentration of 124.32 µg/l and an SD of 37.74 µg/l; a previous study of individuals from a nearby suburb, with no history of exposure, found an average blood level concentration of 35 µg/l.
Write down the hypotheses that would be appropriate for testing if the police officers appear to have been exposed to a higher concentration of lead.
Explicitly state and check all conditions necessary for inference on these data.
Test the hypothesis that the downtown police officers have a higher lead exposure than the group in the previous study. Interpret your results in context.
Based on your preceding result, without performing a calculation, would a 99% confidence interval for the average blood concentration…
Chapter 7 Solutions
Statistics for Engineers and Scientists
Ch. 7.1 - Compute the correlation coefficient for the...Ch. 7.1 - For each of the following data sets, explain why...Ch. 7.1 - For each of the following scatterplots, state...Ch. 7.1 - True or false, and explain briefly: a. If the...Ch. 7.1 - In a study of ground motion caused by earthquakes,...Ch. 7.1 - A chemical engineer is studying the effect of...Ch. 7.1 - Another chemical engineer is studying the same...Ch. 7.1 - Tire pressure (in kPa) was measured for the right...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 7.1 - The article Drift in Posturography Systems...
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 7.1 - A scatterplot contains four points: (2, 2), (1,...Ch. 7.2 - Each month for several months, the average...Ch. 7.2 - In a study of the relationship between the Brinell...Ch. 7.2 - A least-squares line is fit to a set of points. If...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 7.2 - In Galtons height data (Figure 7.1, in Section...Ch. 7.2 - In a study relating the degree of warping, in mm....Ch. 7.2 - Moisture content in percent by volume (x) and...Ch. 7.2 - The following table presents shear strengths (in...Ch. 7.2 - Structural engineers use wireless sensor networks...Ch. 7.2 - The article Effect of Environmental Factors on...Ch. 7.2 - An agricultural scientist planted alfalfa on...Ch. 7.2 - Curing times in days (x) and compressive strengths...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 7.2 - An engineer wants to predict the value for y when...Ch. 7.2 - A simple random sample of 100 men aged 2534...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 7.3 - A chemical reaction is run 12 times, and the...Ch. 7.3 - Structural engineers use wireless sensor networks...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 7.3 - The coefficient of absorption (COA) for a clay...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 7.3 - Three engineers are independently estimating the...Ch. 7.3 - In the skin permeability example (Example 7.17)...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 7.3 - In a study of copper bars, the relationship...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 7.3 - In the following MINITAB output, some of the...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 7.3 - In order to increase the production of gas wells,...Ch. 7.4 - The following output (from MINITAB) is for the...Ch. 7.4 - The processing of raw coal involves washing, in...Ch. 7.4 - To determine the effect of temperature on the...Ch. 7.4 - The depth of wetting of a soil is the depth to...Ch. 7.4 - Good forecasting and control of preconstruction...Ch. 7.4 - The article Drift in Posturography Systems...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 7.4 - A windmill is used to generate direct current....Ch. 7.4 - Two radon detectors were placed in different...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 7.4 - The article The Selection of Yeast Strains for the...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 7.4 - The article Characteristics and Trends of River...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 7.4 - The article Mechanistic-Empirical Design of...Ch. 7.4 - An engineer wants to determine the spring constant...Ch. 7 - The BeerLambert law relates the absorbance A of a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2SECh. 7 - Prob. 3SECh. 7 - Refer to Exercise 3. a. Plot the residuals versus...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5SECh. 7 - The article Experimental Measurement of Radiative...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7SECh. 7 - Prob. 8SECh. 7 - Prob. 9SECh. 7 - Prob. 10SECh. 7 - The article Estimating Population Abundance in...Ch. 7 - A materials scientist is experimenting with a new...Ch. 7 - Monitoring the yield of a particular chemical...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14SECh. 7 - Refer to Exercise 14. Someone wants to compute a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 16SECh. 7 - Prob. 17SECh. 7 - Prob. 18SECh. 7 - Prob. 19SECh. 7 - Use Equation (7.34) (page 545) to show that 1=1.Ch. 7 - Use Equation (7.35) (page 545) to show that 0=0.Ch. 7 - Prob. 22SECh. 7 - Use Equation (7.35) (page 545) to derive the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The aging Neotropical termites (Neocapritermes taracua) secrete a sticky, blue-colored liquid that they spew to intruding termites. The younger Neotropical termites secrete a liquid that lacks the blue component, so it is white in appearance. In an experiment that measured the toxicity of the blue substance, the researchers placed one drop of either the blue liquid or the white liquid on individuals of a second termite species, Labiotermes labralis. Of the 41 Labiotermes labralis that got the blue drop, 37 were immobilized. Of the 40 Labiotermes labralis that got the white drop, 9 were immobilized. Is the blue liquid toxic compared to the white liquid?arrow_forwardBiostatistics Outpatients (N = 36) with type 2 diabetes were referred back to the hospital because of the risk of developing chronic kidney disease (CKD) (possible kidney failure). During their follow-up, some patients were diagnosed with advanced (or end-stage) CKD, requiring an extension of their stay in the hospital, while others were readmitted for further medical assessment. Throughout the study, mortality and hospitalization rates, as well as bio-chemical lab test results, were reported. In addition, the attached data slice contains additional demographic data about the patient group. Q1: Write demographic and lifestyle summary with appropriate statistical tools of descriptive statistics that include Age(years), Gender, Level of deprivation [Townsend or socio-economical status SES], and Marital status.arrow_forwardBiostatistics Outpatients (N = 36) with type 2 diabetes were referred back to the hospital because of the risk of developing chronic kidney disease (CKD) (possible kidney failure). During their follow-up, some patients were diagnosed with advanced (or end-stage) CKD, requiring an extension of their stay in the hospital, while others were readmitted for further medical assessment. Throughout the study, mortality and hospitalization rates, as well as bio-chemical lab test results, were reported. In addition, the attached data slice contains additional demographic data about the patient group. Q2: Write a statistical summary for patients’ health status that include Smoking status, Glucose level (mmol/L), C-reactive protein (CRP) (mg/L), Blood urea (mmol/L), Serum creatinine (μmol/L), and Albumin level (g/L).arrow_forward
- The vulnerability of inshore environments to contamination due to urban and industrial expansion in Mombasa is discussed in the paper “Metals, Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organo- chlorines in Inshore Sediments and Waters on Mombasa, Kenya” [Marine Pollution Bulletin (1997) 34:570–577]. A geochemical and oceanographic survey of the inshore waters of Mombasa, Kenya, was undertaken during the period from September 1995 to January 1996. In the survey, suspended particulate matter and sediment were collected from 48 stations within Mombasa’s estuarine creeks. The concentrations of major oxides and 13 trace elements were determined for a varying number of cores at each of the stations. In particular, the lead concentrations in sus-pended particulate matter (mg kg21 dry weight) were determined at 37 stations. The researchers were interested in determining whether the average lead concentration was greater than 30 mg kg21 dry weight. The data are given in the following table along with summary…arrow_forwardThe vulnerability of inshore environments to contamination due to urban and industrial expansion in Mombasa is discussed in the paper €œMetals, Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organo-chlorines in Inshore Sediments and Waters on Mombasa, Kenya€ [Marine Pollution Bulletin (1997) 34: 570€“ 577]. A geochemical and oceanographic survey of the inshore waters of Mombasa, Kenya, was undertaken during the period from September 1995 to January 1996. In the survey, suspended particulate matter and sediment were collected from 48 stations within Mombasa€™s estuarine creeks. The concentrations of major oxides and 13 trace elements were determined for a varying number of cores at each of the stations. In particular, the lead concentrations in suspended particulate matter (mg kg-1 dry weight) were determined at 37 stations. The researchers were interested in determining whether the average lead concentration was greater than 30 mg kg-1 dry weight. The data are given in the following table along with…arrow_forwardThe vulnerability of inshore environments to contamination due to urban and industrial expansion in Mombasa is discussed in the paper “Metals, Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organo- chlorines in Inshore Sediments and Waters on Mombasa, Kenya” [Marine Pollution Bulletin (1997) 34:570–577]. A geochemical and oceanographic survey of the inshore waters of Mombasa, Kenya, was undertaken during the period from September 1995 to January 1996. In the survey, suspended particulate matter and sediment were collected from 48 stations within Mombasa’s estuarine creeks. The concentrations of major oxides and 13 trace elements were determined for a varying number of cores at each of the stations. In particular, the lead concentrations in sus-pended particulate matter (mg kg21 dry weight) were determined at 37 stations. The researchers were interested in determining whether the average lead concentration was greater than 30 mg kg21 dry weight. The data are given in the following table along with summary…arrow_forward
- An article in Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy (2005, Vol. 13, pp. 273-279) considered arthroscopic meniscal repair with an absorbable screw. Results showed that for tears greater than 25 millimeters, 14 of 18 (78%) repairs were successful, but for shorter tears, 22 of 30 (73%) repairs were successful. A doctor would like to know if there is evidence that the success rate is greater for longer tears. The P-value for the test H0: p1 = p2 versus H1: p1 > p2 is closest to:arrow_forwardObservations on burst strength (lb/in2) were obtainedboth for test nozzle closure welds and for productioncannister nozzle welds (“Proper Procedures Are theKey to Welding Radioactive Waste Cannisters,”Welding J., Aug. 1997: 61–67).Test 7200 6100 7300 7300 8000 74007300 7300 8000 6700 8300Cannister 5250 5625 5900 5900 5700 60505800 6000 5875 6100 5850 6600Construct a comparative boxplot and comment on interestingfeatures (the cited article did not include such a picture, but the authors commented that they had lookedat one).arrow_forwardSuppose that samples of polythene bags from two manufacturers A and B are tested by a prospective buyer for bursting pressure, with the following results: If the prices are the same, which manufacture’s bags would be preferred by the buyer? Why?arrow_forward
- Much concern has been expressed regarding the practice of using nitrates as meat preservatives. In one study involving possible effects of these chemicals, bacteria cultures were grown in a medium containing nitrates. The rate of uptake of radio-labeled amino acid (in dpm, disintegrations per minute) was then determined for each culture, yielding the following observations. 7,255 6,875 9,637 6,863 9,098 5,846 8,954 7,979 7,068 7,498 7,882 8,179 7,528 8,728 7,469 Suppose that it is known that the mean rate of uptake for cultures without nitrates is 8,000. Do the data suggest that the addition of nitrates results in a decrease in the mean rate of uptake? Test the appropriate hypotheses using a significance level of 0.10. Find the test statistic and P-value. (Use technology to calculate the P-value. Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to three decimal places.) t= P-value= State your conclusion. Reject H0. We have convincing evidence that the mean rate of…arrow_forwardA deficiency of the trace element selenium in the diet can negatively impact growth, immunity, muscle and neuromuscular function, and fertility. The introduction of selenium supplements to dairy cows is justified when pastures have low selenium levels. Authors of the article “Effects of Short-Term Supplementation with Selenised Yeast on Milk Production and Composition of Lactating Cows” (Australian J. of Dairy Tech., 2004: 199–203) supplied the following data on milk selenium concentration (mg/L) for a sample of cows given a selenium supplement and a control sample given no supplement, both initially and after a 9-day period. Obs Init Se Init Cont Final Se Final Cont 1 11.4 9.1 138.3 9.3 2 9.6 8.7 104 8.8 3 10.1 9.7 96.4 8.8 4 8.5 10.8 89 10.1 5 10.3 10.9 88 9.6 6 10.6 10.6 103.8 8.6 7 11.8 10.1 147.3 10.4 8 9.8 12.3 97.1 12.4 9 10.9 8.8 172.6 9.3 10 10.3…arrow_forwardThe article “Effect of Varying Solids Concentration and Organic Loading on the Performance of Temperature Phased Anaerobic Digestion Process” (S. Vandenburgh and T. Ellis, Water Environment Research, 2002:142–148) discusses experiments to determine the effect of the solids concentration on the performance of treatment methods for wastewater sludge. In the first experiment, the concentration of solids (in g/L) was 43.94 ± 1.18. In the second experiment, which was independent of the first, the concentration was 48.66 ± 1.76. Estimate the difference in the concentration between the two experiments, and find the uncertainty in the estimate.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- MATLAB: An Introduction with ApplicationsStatisticsISBN:9781119256830Author:Amos GilatPublisher:John Wiley & Sons IncProbability and Statistics for Engineering and th...StatisticsISBN:9781305251809Author:Jay L. DevorePublisher:Cengage LearningStatistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...StatisticsISBN:9781305504912Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. WallnauPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...StatisticsISBN:9780134683416Author:Ron Larson, Betsy FarberPublisher:PEARSONThe Basic Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319042578Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. FlignerPublisher:W. H. FreemanIntroduction to the Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319013387Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. CraigPublisher:W. H. Freeman
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305251809
Author:Jay L. Devore
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305504912
Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...
Statistics
ISBN:9780134683416
Author:Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319042578
Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319013387
Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Hypothesis Testing - Solving Problems With Proportions; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=76VruarGn2Q;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Hypothesis Testing and Confidence Intervals (FRM Part 1 – Book 2 – Chapter 5); Author: Analystprep;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vth3yZIUlGQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY