An Introduction to Thermal Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780201380279
Author: Daniel V. Schroeder
Publisher: Addison Wesley
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 7.4, Problem 51P
(a)
To determine
The surface area of the filament.
(b)
To determine
The peak value of the energy and wavelength.
(c)
To determine
The variation of the spectrum.
(d)
To determine
The fraction of bulb’s energy that comes out as a visible light.
(e)
To determine
The procedure to increase the efficiency of the bulb.
(f)
To determine
The maximum efficiency of the bulb and the corresponding temperature.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A photon has a wavelength in a vacuum of 500nm, if its energy is doubled, what is the associated wavelength in a vacuum?
Suppose a star with radius 8.51 108 m has a peak wavelength of 689 nm in the spectrum of its emitted radiation.
(a) Find the energy of a photon with this wavelength. J/photon(b) What is the surface temperature of the star? K(c) At what rate is energy emitted from the star in the form of radiation? Assume the star is a blackbody (e = 1). W(d) Using the answer to part (a), estimate the rate at which photons leave the surface of the star. photons/s
What is the wavelength of maximum intensity (in nm) and the total energy emitted (in J/s/m2) by a celestial object at 9 K above absolute zero?
wavelength of maximum intensity nm ?total energy J/s/m2?
Chapter 7 Solutions
An Introduction to Thermal Physics
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 7.1 - Prob. 3PCh. 7.1 - Prob. 4PCh. 7.1 - Show that when a system is in thermal and...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 7PCh. 7.2 - Prob. 8PCh. 7.2 - Prob. 9PCh. 7.2 - Prob. 11PCh. 7.2 - Prob. 12PCh. 7.2 - Prob. 13P
Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 14PCh. 7.2 - Prob. 15PCh. 7.2 - Prob. 16PCh. 7.2 - Prob. 17PCh. 7.2 - Prob. 18PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 19PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 20PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 21PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 22PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 24PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 25PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 26PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 29PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 32PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 33PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 34PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 37PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 38PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 39PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 40PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 41PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 42PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 43PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 44PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 45PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 46PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 47PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 48PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 49PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 50PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 51PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 52PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 53PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 54PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 55PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 56PCh. 7.5 - Prob. 57PCh. 7.5 - Prob. 58PCh. 7.5 - Prob. 59PCh. 7.5 - Prob. 60PCh. 7.5 - The heat capacity of liquid 4He below 0.6 K is...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 62PCh. 7.5 - Prob. 63PCh. 7.5 - Prob. 64PCh. 7.6 - Prob. 65PCh. 7.6 - Prob. 66PCh. 7.6 - Prob. 67PCh. 7.6 - Prob. 68PCh. 7.6 - If you have a computer system that can do...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 70PCh. 7.6 - Prob. 71PCh. 7.6 - Prob. 72PCh. 7.6 - Prob. 73PCh. 7.6 - Prob. 75P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The figure at the right shows transitions between three states of a molecule (labeled E1, E2, and E3) that are observed through the emission and absorption of photons in a pair of experiments, A and B.1. Which transition is associated with the emission of the photon of the longest wavelength?a b c d e2. Which transition is associated with the absorption of the photon of the shortest wavelength?a b c d e 3. If a cold gas of these molecules was in the atmosphere of a star that was emitting a continuous spectrum, you would expect to see some dark lines across the continuous spectrum from that star. This is because the molecules in the atmosphere of the star absorb some of the light emitted by the star. Which frequencies would you expect to be significantly blocked by passing through the cold gas?a. (E2 - E1)/hb. (E3 E1)/hc. (E3 E2)/hd. None of them.a b c darrow_forwardWhat should be the wavelength of light that must be used to remove the electrons of a 4 gram hydrogen atom from the first orbit to the sixth orbital? Does the amount of hydrogen atoms matter for the wavelength calculation of light? How much erg energy is required to get all the electrons to the sixth orbital? What is the sign of energy?arrow_forwardWhat is the wavelength, in nm, of a photon with energy (a) 0.30 eV, (b) 3.0 eV, and (c) 30 eV? For each, is this wavelength visible light, ultraviolet, or infrared?arrow_forward
- You would like to observe an E. coli bacterium that is 2.15 μm (micrometers) long. Because diffraction blurs an image, you would like to minimize the effects of diffraction by using a wavelength no larger than the object you are observing. For this problem, assume the wavelength is equal to the length of the bacterium. What is the energy of a photon with this wavelength? What is the energy of an electron with a de Broglie wavelength of this size? In terms of energy, which particles, photons or electrons, are the least likely to damage your sensitive biological sample? electrons? photons? they are the samearrow_forwardConsider an electron in an infinite potential well size of a=0.1 nm. What is the ground energy of the electron? What is the energy required to put the electron at the third energy level?Calculate the wavelength of the photon that would provide this required energy? (Planck’s constant =6.6x10-34 J.s, electron mass = 9,11x10-31 kg)arrow_forwardWhat is the energy (in electron volts) of a 450 nm blue photon? A 200 nm ultraviolet photon? Does your answers make sense?arrow_forward
- An idealized radiating object does not reflect or scatter any radiation but instead absorbs all of the electromagnetic energy that falls on it. Can you explain why astronomers call such an object a blackbody? Keep in mind that even stars, which shine brightly in a variety of colors, are considered blackbodies. Explain why.arrow_forwardAn electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 64 volts. What is the de-Broglie wavelength associated with it? To which part of the electromagnetic spectrum does this value of wavelength correspond?arrow_forwardA microwave oven operates by emitting light of frequency of 2.45 GHz. What is the energy of a photon with frequency of 2.45 GHz?arrow_forward
- what is the peak wavelength of a blackbody with a temperature of 9000K?arrow_forwardAn astronomer wishes to make a photon-counting measurement of a star's brightness that has a relative precision of 5%. (a) How many photons should she count? (b) How many should she count for a relative precision of 0.5%?arrow_forwardA 2.0-kg object falls from a height of 5.0 m to the ground. If all the gravitational potential energy of this mass could be converted to visible light of wavelength 5.0 × 10−7 m, how many photons would be produced?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Modern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399944Author:Michael A. SeedsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9781938168284Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. WolffPublisher:OpenStax
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399944
Author:Michael A. Seeds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399920
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9781938168284
Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher:OpenStax
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill