An Introduction to Thermal Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780201380279
Author: Daniel V. Schroeder
Publisher: Addison Wesley
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Chapter 7.3, Problem 21P
To determine
The Fermi energy and the Fermi temperature.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
An Introduction to Thermal Physics
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 7.1 - Prob. 3PCh. 7.1 - Prob. 4PCh. 7.1 - Show that when a system is in thermal and...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 7PCh. 7.2 - Prob. 8PCh. 7.2 - Prob. 9PCh. 7.2 - Prob. 11PCh. 7.2 - Prob. 12PCh. 7.2 - Prob. 13P
Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 14PCh. 7.2 - Prob. 15PCh. 7.2 - Prob. 16PCh. 7.2 - Prob. 17PCh. 7.2 - Prob. 18PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 19PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 20PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 21PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 22PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 24PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 25PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 26PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 29PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 32PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 33PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 34PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 37PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 38PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 39PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 40PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 41PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 42PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 43PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 44PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 45PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 46PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 47PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 48PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 49PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 50PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 51PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 52PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 53PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 54PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 55PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 56PCh. 7.5 - Prob. 57PCh. 7.5 - Prob. 58PCh. 7.5 - Prob. 59PCh. 7.5 - Prob. 60PCh. 7.5 - The heat capacity of liquid 4He below 0.6 K is...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 62PCh. 7.5 - Prob. 63PCh. 7.5 - Prob. 64PCh. 7.6 - Prob. 65PCh. 7.6 - Prob. 66PCh. 7.6 - Prob. 67PCh. 7.6 - Prob. 68PCh. 7.6 - If you have a computer system that can do...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 70PCh. 7.6 - Prob. 71PCh. 7.6 - Prob. 72PCh. 7.6 - Prob. 73PCh. 7.6 - Prob. 75P
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Similar questions
- To obtain a more clearly defined picture of the FermiDirac distribution, consider a system of 20 FermiDirac particles sharing 94 units of energy. By drawing diagrams like Figure P10.11, show that there are nine different microstates. Using Equation 10.2, calculate and plot the average number of particles in each energy level from 0 to 14E. Locate the Fermi energy at 0 K on your plot from the fact that electrons at 0 K fill all the levels consecutively up to the Fermi energy. (At 0 K the system no longer has 94 units of energy, but has the minimum amount of 90E.) 1 Microstate8 others? One of the nine equally probable microstates for 20 FD particles with a total energy of 94E.arrow_forwardIn a fully degenerate gas, all the particles have energies lower than the Fermi energy. Using the provided equation for the Fermi energy (EF), and assuming a white dwarf star has a temperature T = 107 K and a mass M = 1Msun, evaluate numerically the ratio Eth/EF, where Eth is the characteristic thermal energy of an electron in a gas of temperature T, to prove that the electrons inside a white dwarf are indeed degenerate. (Hint: Estimate the characteristic density (ne) based on the given conditions inside a white dwarf)arrow_forwardConsider a free Fermi gas in two dimensions, confined to a squarearea A = L2. Because g(€) is a constant for this system, it is possible to carry out the integral 7.53 for the number of particles analytically. Do so, and solve for μ as a function of N. Show that the resulting formula has the expected qualitative behavior.arrow_forward
- Let f (e) be the Fermi Dirac distribution function and U be the chemical potential. Obtain the expression for derivative of f (e) with respect to e at e=uarrow_forwardin a solid,consider the energy level lying 0.7eV below fermi level. what is the probability of this level not being occupied by an electron at the room temperature?arrow_forwardAlthough an ordinary H2 molecule consists of two identical atoms, this is not the case for the molecule HD, with one atom of deuterium (Le., heavy hydrogen, 2H). Because of its small moment of inertia, the HD molecule has a relatively large value of E: 0.0057 eV. At approximately what temperature would you expect the rotational heat capacity of a gas of HD molecules to "freeze out," that is, to fall significantly below the constant value predicted by the equipartition theorem?arrow_forward
- What is the number of occupied states in the energy range of 0.0300 eV that is centered at a height of 6.10 eV in the valenceband if the sample volume is 5.00 * 10-8 m3, the Fermi level is 5.00 eV, and the temperature is 1500 K?arrow_forwardConsider a copper wire that is carrying, say, a few amperes of current. Is the drift speed vd of the conduction electrons that form that current about equal to, much greater than, or much less than the Fermi speed vF for copper (the speed associated with the Fermi energy for copper)?arrow_forwardWhat is the probability that a state 0.0620 eV above the Fermi energy will be occupied at (a) T= 0 K and (b) T =320 K?arrow_forward
- Consider a n-type Si crystal at room temperature (300K) doped with 6 x1016 cm-3 arsenic impurity atoms and with certain number of shallowholes. Find out the equilibrium electron concentration, hole concentrationand Fermi level EF with respect to Ei, and the conduction band edge EC.For Si at 300K, the value of ni is 1.45 x 1010 cm-3 and k = 1.38 x 10-23 J/K,1eV = 1.60 x 10-19J. The band gap energy, Eg, of Si is 1.2eV.Solution:n @ Nd = 6 x 1016 cm-3.In equilibrium condition, hole concentration = 3.5 x 103 cm-3.EF – EI = 0.396eVEC – EF = 0.164eV.arrow_forwardCalculate the density of thermionic emission current at Cs 500,1000,2000k° Question ,2 Copper have a mass density 8.95 g/cm^3 and n electrical resistivity of 1.55×10^-8ohm at room temperature. Assuming the effective mass is m0 ,calculate the conduction of electron ,the mean free time and the Fermi energy.arrow_forwardA state 63 meV above the Fermi level has a probability of occupancy of 0.090.What is the probability of occupancy for a state 63 meV below the Fermi level?arrow_forward
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