Interpretation:
The configuration for the product under given conditions should be explained.
Concept Introduction
Structure of the substrate plays major role in the reactivity of
Leaving group: it is a fragment that leaves substrate with a pair of electrons via heterolytic bond cleavage.
Nucleophile: donates pair of electrons to positively charged substrate resulting in the formation of
R and S configuration: it is used to assign the molecule using CIP rules.
The CIP rules are as follows:
Select the chiral carbon and assign the numbers according to the decreasing
If the numbering follows clockwise direction then the molecule is termed as R and if it follows anti-clockwise direction then molecule is termed as S.
Chiral carbon: it refers to the carbon atom in the molecule which has four different substituents.
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