Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393615098
Author: John W. Foster, Joan L. Slonczewski
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 8, Problem 3RQ
Summary Introduction

 

To review:

The difference between a pair of orthologous genes and a pair of paralogous genes.

Introduction:

A gene is defined as the region of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that is expressed in the form of ribonucleic acid (RNA) or a polypeptide. The complete set of genes of a particular individual is called the genome. Closely related individuals share similar genome. The genes that arise from the common DNA ancestral sequence are called homologous genes. There are two types of homologous genes, orthologous genes and paralogous genes.

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