Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393615098
Author: John W. Foster, Joan L. Slonczewski
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 8, Problem 3RQ
Summary Introduction
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To review:
The difference between a pair of orthologous genes and a pair of paralogous genes.
Introduction:
A gene is defined as the region of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that is expressed in the form of ribonucleic acid (RNA) or a polypeptide. The complete set of genes of a particular individual is called the genome. Closely related individuals share similar genome. The genes that arise from the common DNA ancestral sequence are called homologous genes. There are two types of homologous genes, orthologous genes and paralogous genes.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 1TQCh. 8.1 - Prob. 2TQCh. 8.1 - Prob. 3TQCh. 8.3 - Prob. 1TQCh. 8.3 - Prob. 2TQCh. 8.3 - Prob. 3TQCh. 8.3 - Prob. 4TQCh. 8.3 - Prob. 5TQCh. 8.3 - Prob. 6TQCh. 8.3 - Prob. 7TQ
Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8TQCh. 8.6 - Prob. 1TQCh. 8 - Prob. 1RQCh. 8 - Prob. 2RQCh. 8 - Prob. 3RQCh. 8 - Prob. 4RQCh. 8 - Prob. 5RQCh. 8 - Prob. 6RQCh. 8 - Prob. 7RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8RQCh. 8 - Prob. 9RQCh. 8 - Prob. 10RQCh. 8 - Prob. 11RQCh. 8 - Prob. 12RQCh. 8 - Prob. 13RQCh. 8 - Prob. 14RQCh. 8 - Prob. 15RQCh. 8 - Prob. 16RQCh. 8 - Prob. 17RQCh. 8 - Prob. 1TQCh. 8 - Prob. 2TQCh. 8 - Prob. 3TQ
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- Explain the origin of orthologous proteins, paralogous proteins, and multidomain proteins.arrow_forwardTypically, most of the nucleotide variability that occurs within a geneticlocus does not affect the phenotype. Explain whyarrow_forwardWhat are the possible causes of genetic variations? Give specific examples.arrow_forward
- Duplications produce extra copies of genes that can mutateindependently of one another and adopt new ____________arrow_forwardDescribe the most common molecular mechanism for recessively inherited human genetic diseases such as cystic fibrosisarrow_forwardAre changes that cause high FST found equally across the genome? What areas of the genome would be most affected? Whyarrow_forward
- What is meant by a gene interaction? How can a gene interactionbe explained at the molecular level?arrow_forwardList five reasons why genetic maps are useful?arrow_forwardWhat is the relationship between linked genes and syntenic genes? Are syntenic genes always linked? Are linked genes always syntenic? Describe what is meant by each termarrow_forward
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