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(a)
Interpretation:
The mechanism,
Concept introduction:
The unimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction is the first order reaction, that is, the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of substrate; independent of the concentration of the nucleophile or the base.
The bimolecular nucleophilic substitution
(b)
Interpretation:
The complete mechanism with appropriate arrows for the given reaction is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
A unimolecular nucleophilic substitution (
(c)
Interpretation:
The change in the reaction rate, if the concentration of
Concept introduction:
The unimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction is the first order reaction, that is, the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the substrate; independent of the concentration of the nucleophile or the base.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY: PRINCIPLES AND M
- Pleasearrow_forward6. What is the major organic product generated in the reaction below? (A) CI OH (B) A.IOH C Cl₂ / H₂O (C) ||||C OH (D) OH CIarrow_forwardWhat is the major product of the following reaction HINT consoder if both Sn1 and Sn2 could take place? CI (a) CI CI OH ㅂ ② (b) OH H2O HO OH 4 (c) HO X CI (d) There will be no reactionarrow_forward
- H202 Ho write the mechanism of each reaction)arrow_forward(c) The following reaction shows the electrophilic addition reaction between an alkene compound with hydrogen chloride, HCI. Tindak balas berikut menunjukkan tindak balas penambahan elektrofilik antara sebatian alkena dengan hidrogen klorida, HCI. CI + HCI Major product Draw the mechanism for the formation of major product.arrow_forwardWrite the reaction mechanism of the following transformations:arrow_forward
- Consider the reaction below. If the concentration of the nucleophile is doubled, the rate of the reaction will If the concentration of the alkyl halide is doubled, the rate of the reaction will H₂O x CI OH (c) double, not change (d) triple, triple (a) not change, double(b) double, double (e) not change, not changearrow_forwardWhich type of reaction – addition, elimination, rearrangement, substitution,- best describes each of the following? OLi (а) MeLi + Me H (Б) Me2NOH + (c) to (d) H2O -ОН +arrow_forwardChlorination of 2-butanone yields two isomeric products, each having the molecular formula C4H7ClO. (a) What are these two compounds? (b) Write structural formulas for the enol intermediates that lead to each of these compounds. (c) Using curved arrows, show the flow of electrons in the reaction of each of the enols with Cl2.arrow_forward
- Predict the product of the following organic reaction: CH₂ CH O || C–CH2–CH=CH—(CH2)3 CH3 (CH₂)3 CH=CH- - CH₂ CH3 + 4 H₂ Ni CH,−O -C–CH2–CH=CH–CH=CH–CH2–CH3 Specifically, in the drawing area below, draw the chemical structure of the product P. If there is no product, because this reaction won't happen, check the No reaction box under the drawing area. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. × Ś +arrow_forwardWhen HBr adds to (CH3)2C = CH2 under radical conditions, two radicals are possible products in the first step of chain propagation. Draw the structure of both radicals and indicate which one is formed. Then draw the preferred product from HBr addition under radical conditions.arrow_forward2-chloropropane is a major product of the reaction of chlorine with propane under ultraviolet light. Write the mechanism for this reaction including the initiation step and the two propagation steps.arrow_forward
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