Becker's World of the Cell (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780321934925
Author: Jeff Hardin, Gregory Paul Bertoni
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8.5CC
Both the Na+/glucose symporter and the Na+/K+ pump move sodium ions across a membrane. How is the movement different for the two types of transporters?
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Renal tubule cells in the kidney medulla are constantly exposed to high extracellular osmolarity. How do they maintain normal cell volume?
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Becker's World of the Cell (9th Edition)
Ch. 8 - What is the difference between the concentration...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.2CCCh. 8 - A researcher is studying a fern that is shown to...Ch. 8 - How are carrier proteins and channel proteins...Ch. 8 - How would you determine whether a specific...Ch. 8 - Both the Na+/glucose symporter and the Na+/K+ pump...Ch. 8 - You are studying the energetics of transport of...Ch. 8 - True or False? Indicate whether each of the...Ch. 8 - Telling Them Apart. From the following list of...Ch. 8 - Mechanisms of Transport. For each of the following...
Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.4PSCh. 8 - Prob. 8.5PSCh. 8 - Prob. 8.6PSCh. 8 - QUANTITATIVE Sodium Ion Transport. A marine...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.8PSCh. 8 - Prob. 8.9PSCh. 8 - QUANTITATIVE The Calcium Pump of the Sarcoplasmic...Ch. 8 - Inverted Vesicles. An important advance in...Ch. 8 - Ouabain Inhibition. Ouabain is a specific...
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- Are symporters and antiporters always involved in active transport? Can't both solutes move in the same direction and be moving down their concentration gradient (and the same with antiporters)?arrow_forwardWhat is the systems that depend on vesicular transport• Describe the general mechanisms of endocytosis and exocytosisarrow_forwardCompare and contrast simple transporters, thephosphotransferase system, and ABC transporters in terms of(1) energy source, (2) chemical alterations of the solute duringtransport, and (3) number of proteins requiredarrow_forward
- Describe the concentration differences for Na+ and K+that exist across the plasma membrane.arrow_forwardHow do neutral solutes move across the plasma membrane? Can the polarmolecules also move across it in the same way? If not, then how are thesetransported across the membrane?arrow_forwardSevere vomiting and diarrhea cause a loss of water and solutes from extracellular fluids. If the person was given only water, what effect would this have on the solute concentration of the extracellular fluids? Would osmosis results in water entering or leaving cells?arrow_forward
- How would eating a meal high in salt content affect the amount of fluid in the intracellular fluid compartment (ICF)?arrow_forward"Transporters saturate at high concentrations of the transported molecule when all their binding sites are occupied; channels, on the other hand, do not bind the ions they transport and thus the flux of ions through a channel does not saturate." is true or false.arrow_forwardThe immediate effect of ADH on the renal tubules of frogs and mice is the same, yet when ADH is secreted, frogs produce urine that is approximately isosmotic to their blood plasma, whereas mice produce urine far more concentrated than their blood plasma. Explain this difference in terms of the factors affecting osmosis in the kidneys of frogs and mice.arrow_forward
- If a person was severely dehydrated and the osmolarity of their blood and tissue fluids was at 500 mOsm/L while their intracellular osmolarity was 300 mOsm/L; explain what would happen via osmosis.arrow_forwardWhat will happen to the cell volume and solute concentratuon if a cell that is normally in osmotic equilibrium was transferred to a more diluted concentration?arrow_forward• What are the ionic differences between the extracellular and intracellular fluids? • Give the theory of the diffusion process.arrow_forward
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