Biology - Study Guide
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780321501561
Author: Martha R. Taylor
Publisher: PEARSON EDUCATION (COLLEGE)
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8IQ
Return to the diagram in Interactive Question 3.7, Draw a competitive inhibitor and a noncompetitive inhibitor and indicate where each would bind to the enzyme molecule.
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In general, how would an increase in substrate alter enzyme activity? Draw a graph to illustrate this relationship.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Biology - Study Guide
Ch. 8 - Complete the following concept map that summarizes...Ch. 8 - Complete the following table to indicate how the...Ch. 8 - Develop a concept map on free energy and G. The...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4IQCh. 8 - Prob. 5IQCh. 8 - In the following graph of an exergonic reaction...Ch. 8 - In the following diagram of a catalytic cycle,...Ch. 8 - Return to the diagram in Interactive Question 3.7,...Ch. 8 - Both ATP and ADP serve as regulators of enzyme...Ch. 8 - What is the relationship between the concept of...
Ch. 8 - What role do enzymes play in metabolism?Ch. 8 - ________ the totality of an organisms chemical...Ch. 8 - _______ pathways that use energy to synthesize...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3TYKFCh. 8 - _______ the most random form of energyCh. 8 - _______ term for the measure of disorder or...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6TYKFCh. 8 - _______ inhibitors that decrease an enzymes...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8TYKFCh. 8 - Prob. 9TYKFCh. 8 - Prob. 10TYKFCh. 8 - Catabolic and anabolic pathways are often coupled...Ch. 8 - Which statement most closely reflects the first...Ch. 8 - When a cell breaks down glucose, only about 34% of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 8 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 8 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 8 - One way in which a cell maintains metabolic...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 8 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 8 - What is meant by an induced fit? a. The binding of...Ch. 8 - In an experiment, changing the pH from 7 to 6...Ch. 8 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 8 - Penicillin binds to the active site of an enzyme...Ch. 8 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 8 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 8 - Which line in the diagram indicates the G of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 8 - Prob. 18TYKCh. 8 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 8 - Prob. 20TYK
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- What effect will competitive inhibitor have on the apparent Km of an enzyme for its substrate?arrow_forwardDetermine whether the following statements describe a reversible competitive inhibitor, a reversible noncompetitive inhibitor, or an irreversible inhibitor. Both the inhibitor and the substrate cannot bind to the enzyme at the same time. The structure of the inhibitor is similar to that of the substrate. The addition of more substrate can reverse the inhibitor effect It forms a covalent bond with the active site.arrow_forwardIn a reaction, if the substance concentration equals Km and concentration of inhibitor equals Ki, what would be the degree of inhibition generated by a competitive inhibitor?arrow_forward
- Use the given representations for an enzyme, substrate, and inhibitor to illustrate the process of noncompetitive inhibition.arrow_forwardWhy might an enzyme’s substrate, transition state, and product all serve as starting points for the design of a competitive inhibitor?arrow_forwardIn competitive inhibition, can both the inhibitor and the substrate bind to an enzyme at the same time? Explain your reasoningarrow_forward
- Identify a non-competitive inhibitor and the enzyme that it impacts. Describe how the competitive inhibitor impacts the enzyme.arrow_forwardDefine the following terms enzyme kinetics competitive inhibition non-competitive inhibition allosteric inhibitionarrow_forwardBased on the image attached, what can be concluded from the graph of enzyme activity? A. No enzyme activity recorded at pH 5.0 B. Optimum pH for enzyme activity between pH 5.0 to 5.8 C. The optimum pH for the enzyme is 6.6 D. Decreasing of enzyme activity due to inhibitorarrow_forward
- in simple words differentiate non competitive and competitive inhibition.arrow_forwardDraw the Lock and Key and Induced-Fit Models of enzyme-substrate complexarrow_forwardIndicate whether each of the following statements describes a reversible competitive inhibitor, a reversible noncompetitive inhibitor, or an irreversible inhibitor. More than one answer may apply.a. Both inhibitor and substrate bind at the active site on a random basis.b. The inhibitor effect cannot be reversed by the addition of more substrate.c. Inhibitor structure does not have to resemble substrate structure.d. The inhibitor and substrate can bind to the enzyme simultaneouslyarrow_forward
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Enzyme Kinetics; Author: MIT OpenCourseWare;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FXWZr3mscUo;License: Standard Youtube License