Biology - Study Guide
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780321501561
Author: Martha R. Taylor
Publisher: PEARSON EDUCATION (COLLEGE)
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Chapter 8, Problem 9TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The ATP refers to adenosine triphosphate. ATP is a complex organic compound produced during the process of
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Cells are able to extract energy from glucose during cellular respiration. Which of the following contributes to the release of energy? Answer can be multiple
a
Creating energy by breaking C-H and C-C bonds.
b
Breaking high energy bonds to release their energy.
c
Replacing glucose's high energy bonds with new low energy bonds.
d
The formation of strong C-O and O-H bonds.
Which of the following is correct regarding ATP?a. It is an amino acid.b. It has a helical structure.c. It is a high-energy molecule that can break down to ADP andphosphate.d. It is a nucleotide component of DNA and RNA.
Which of the following is not true about enzymes?a. They are consumed by the reactions they catalyze.b. They are usually made of amino acids.c. They lower the activation energy of chemical reactions.d. Each one is specific to the particular substrate(s) to which it binds.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Biology - Study Guide
Ch. 8 - Complete the following concept map that summarizes...Ch. 8 - Complete the following table to indicate how the...Ch. 8 - Develop a concept map on free energy and G. The...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4IQCh. 8 - Prob. 5IQCh. 8 - In the following graph of an exergonic reaction...Ch. 8 - In the following diagram of a catalytic cycle,...Ch. 8 - Return to the diagram in Interactive Question 3.7,...Ch. 8 - Both ATP and ADP serve as regulators of enzyme...Ch. 8 - What is the relationship between the concept of...
Ch. 8 - What role do enzymes play in metabolism?Ch. 8 - ________ the totality of an organisms chemical...Ch. 8 - _______ pathways that use energy to synthesize...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3TYKFCh. 8 - _______ the most random form of energyCh. 8 - _______ term for the measure of disorder or...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6TYKFCh. 8 - _______ inhibitors that decrease an enzymes...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8TYKFCh. 8 - Prob. 9TYKFCh. 8 - Prob. 10TYKFCh. 8 - Catabolic and anabolic pathways are often coupled...Ch. 8 - Which statement most closely reflects the first...Ch. 8 - When a cell breaks down glucose, only about 34% of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 8 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 8 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 8 - One way in which a cell maintains metabolic...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 8 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 8 - What is meant by an induced fit? a. The binding of...Ch. 8 - In an experiment, changing the pH from 7 to 6...Ch. 8 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 8 - Penicillin binds to the active site of an enzyme...Ch. 8 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 8 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 8 - Which line in the diagram indicates the G of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 8 - Prob. 18TYKCh. 8 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 8 - Prob. 20TYK
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- Which of the following statements is not correct? a. Energy cannot be created or destroyed. b. Energy cannot change from one form to another. c. Energy tends to disperse spontaneously. d. Energy can be transferred.arrow_forwardWhich of these statements about ATP is true?a.The bond joining ADP and the third phosphate is a high-energy bond.b.The formation of ATP is coupled to energy-liberating reactions.c.The conversion of ATP to ADP and Pi provides energy for biosynthesis, cell movement, and other cellular processes that require energy.d.ATP is the “universal energy carrier” of cells.e. .All of these are true.arrow_forwardEnergy is released from an ATP molecule for cellular processes when it___ A. Has a phosphate group removed B. Stores an extra phosphate C. Converts a phosphate group to ADP D. Produces a sugar moleculearrow_forward
- Which of the following choices BEST describes metabolism? a. breakdown of biomolecules b. controlled by enzymes and involved ATP c. all of the choices are correct d. synthesis of biomoleculesarrow_forwardCells utilize the energy ot AlP to do usetul work, such as power muscle contractions. During cellular activities like muscle contractions, ATP is converted into ADP and a phosphate group. What is happening to energy in this process of conversion? A:Energy is being stored. B:Energy is being released. C:Energy is being destroyed. D:Energy is being created.arrow_forwardApply your understanding of how living organisms use energy to argue in favor of why it is either beneficial or detrimental for cells to use ATP rather than directly using the energy stored in the bonds of carbohydrates to power cellular reactions?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT true of the electron transport chain? a. It produces NADH, as a result of electrons being transferred from glucose to NAD+ b. End products include CO2, water, and pyruvate c. It allows for the controlled release of energy for ATP synthesis d. It is part of the oxidative phosphorylation processarrow_forwardWhich of the following is True?a. ATP is a long-term energy storage molecule.b. ATP can carry energy from one cell to another.c. ADP inhibits glucose breakdown in cells.d. ATP can act as an allosteric regulator molecule.arrow_forwardWhich is established by the electron transport chain and can be used to drive cellular work especially by the ATP synthase? a. Kinetic Energy b. Electrical Energy c. Gravitational Force d. Proton-Motive Forcearrow_forward
- During cell respiration, what happens to the strength of the bonds between atoms in glucose vs those in the products water and carbon dioxide? Choose all answers that are correct. a. the carbon-hydrogen bonds in glucose are stronger than the carbon-oxygen bonds in carbon dioxide b. an oxidizing agent c.the carbon-hydrogen bonds in glucose are weaker than the carbon-oxygen bonds in carbon dioxide d.the carbon-hydrogen bonds in glucose are weaker than the oxygen-hydrogen bonds in water e.the carbon-hydrogen bonds in glucose are stronger than the oxygen-hydrogen bonds in waterarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true of the ATP Synthase in the mitochondria? a It is an enzyme. b It can catalyze either phosphorylation of ADP or dephosphorylation of ATP. c It is a proton transporter. d All of the abovearrow_forwardSubstance A is converted to substance B in a metabolic reaction. Which statement best describes the role of enzyme during this reaction? A. It dissolves substance A in the reaction medium. B. It speeds up the reaction without it being consumed in the process. C. It provides energy to the reaction system D. It adjusts the pH of the reaction medium.arrow_forward
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