Biology - Study Guide
Biology - Study Guide
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780321501561
Author: Martha R. Taylor
Publisher: PEARSON EDUCATION (COLLEGE)
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Chapter 8, Problem 8TYK
Summary Introduction

Introduction: Thermodynamics is the study of energy and its transformations that drive all activities of the universe. The system that does not exchange energy with its surroundings is known as a closed system. The system that exchanges energy with its surroundings is known as an open system. There are two laws of thermodynamics, namely the first law and the second law.

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Which of the following defines the first law of thermodynamics?   A. Energy cannot be created or destroyed   B. The capacity to do work   C. The energy stored in the arrangement of objects in a system   D. Energy tends to disperse spontaneously
Which of the following is/are true concerning the first law of thermodynamics?   A) Energy cannot be created or destroyed. B) The total amount of energy in the universe is constant. C) Energy can be converted from one form to another. D) It is sometimes referred to as the law of conservation of energy. E) All of the above are true.
Why are the laws of thermodynamics considered laws of nature and not scientific theories? a. We have a complete scientific explanation of energy behavior. b. We understand why energy behaves the way it does but not exactly how it behaves. c. We do not understand how or why energy behaves the way it does. d. We understand how energy behaves but not exactly why it behaves the way it does. e. We cannot be absolutely sure that energy will behave the same under all conditions.

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Biology - Study Guide

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