EBK COMPUTER NETWORKING
EBK COMPUTER NETWORKING
7th Edition
ISBN: 8220102955479
Author: Ross
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8, Problem R22RQ
Program Plan Intro

SSL:

SSL stands for Secure Socket Layer and is a security protocol that establishes link between the web browser and the web server in an online communication.

SSL Handshaking protocol:

A Secure Socket Layer handshaking protocol is observed when two communicating entities exchange control packets first before sending data to each other.

CBC:

CBC stands for Cipher Block Chaining in which a sequence of bits is encrypted as a single unit or block with a cipherkey.

Block Cipher:

A Block Cipher is a method of encrypting text in which a cryptographic key and algorithm are applied to blocks of data.

Initialization Vector:

IV or Initialization Vector is a fixed size input that is required to be random or pseudorandom.

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Suppose an SSL session employs a block cipher with CBC. True or False The server sends to the client the IV in the clear?
Let an SSL session employs a block cipher. Then the server sends to the client the IV in the clear.True or False.
Kerberos is a protocol that is based around Needham-Schroeder protocol for many to many authentications. Now answer the following questions. (Use necessary diagrams to justify your answers) i) Explain why the password of the user is not sent over the network and instead session keys are generated and shared in the Kerberos protocol. ii) The information in a TGT (Ticket Granting Ticket) is encrypted so the client cannot access the information in the TGT. However, all information in the ticket is already known to the client. Why is it still necessary to encrypt it? iii) Describe the working mechanism of how a ticket is generated between the client and server by the TGS (Ticket Granting Server) and how it is used for client-server communication.
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