Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134683416
Author: Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8.1, Problem 14E
To determine
To test: The claims that
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th Edition)
Ch. 8.1 - Classify each pair of samples as independent or...Ch. 8.1 - A survey indicates that the mean annual wages for...Ch. 8.1 - A travel agency claims that the average daily cost...Ch. 8.1 - What is the difference between two samples that...Ch. 8.1 - Explain how to perform a two-sample z-test for the...Ch. 8.1 - Describe another way you can perform a hypothesis...Ch. 8.1 - What conditions are necessary in order to use the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.1 - Independent and Dependent Samples In Exercises 58,...
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.1 - In Exercises 9 and 10, use the TI-H4 Plus display...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.1 - In Exercises 1114, test the claim about the...Ch. 8.1 - In Exercises 1114, test the claim about the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.1 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means In...Ch. 8.1 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means In...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.1 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means In...Ch. 8.1 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means In...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.1 - Getting at the Concept Explain why the null...Ch. 8.1 - Testing a Difference Other Than Zero Sometimes a...Ch. 8.1 - Testing a Difference Other Than Zero Sometimes a...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.1 - Architect Salaries Construct a 99% confidence...Ch. 8.2 - The annual earnings of 25 people with a high...Ch. 8.2 - A manufacturer claims that the mean driving cost...Ch. 8.2 - What conditions are necessary in order to use the...Ch. 8.2 - Explain how to perform a two-sample t-test for the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.2 - In Exercises 38, use Table 5 in Appendix B to find...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.2 - In Exercises 912, test the claim about the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.2 - In Exercises 912, test the claim about the...Ch. 8.2 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means in...Ch. 8.2 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means in...Ch. 8.2 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means in...Ch. 8.2 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means in...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.2 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means in...Ch. 8.2 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means in...Ch. 8.2 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means in...Ch. 8.2 - Constructing Confidence Intervals for 1 2 When...Ch. 8.2 - Constructing Confidence Intervals for 1 2 When...Ch. 8.2 - Constructing Confidence Intervals for 1 2 When...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.2 - How Protein Affects Weight Gain in Overeaters In a...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 2CSCh. 8.2 - How Protein Affects Weight Gain in Overeaters In a...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 4CSCh. 8.2 - Prob. 5CSCh. 8.3 - A shoe manufacturer claims that athletes can...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 2TYCh. 8.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.3 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means In...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.3 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means In...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.3 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means In...Ch. 8.3 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means In...Ch. 8.3 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means In...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.4 - Consider the results of the study discussed on...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 2TYCh. 8.4 - What conditions are necessary in order to use the...Ch. 8.4 - Explain how to perform a two-sample z-test for the...Ch. 8.4 - In Exercises 36, determine whether a normal...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.4 - In Exercises 36, determine whether a normal...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.4 - Testing the Difference Between Two Proportions In...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.4 - Testing the Difference Between Two Proportions In...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.4 - Intermarriages In Exercises 1318, use the figure,...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.4 - Intermarriages In Exercises 1318, use the figure,...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.4 - U.S. Workforce In Exercises 1922, use the figure...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 8 - Uses Hypothesis Testing with Two Samples...Ch. 8 - Medical research often involves blind and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1.1RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.1.2RECh. 8 - Sample 1: The fuel efficiencies of 20 sports...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1.4RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.1.5RECh. 8 - In Exercises 58, test the claim about the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1.7RECh. 8 - In Exercises 58, test the claim about the...Ch. 8 - In Exercises 9 and 10, (a) identify the claim and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1.10RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.11RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.12RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.13RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.14RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.15RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.16RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.17RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.18RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.3.19RECh. 8 - In Exercises 1922, test the claim about the mean...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.3.21RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.3.22RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.3.23RECh. 8 - In Exercises 23 and 24, (a) identify the claim and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.4.25RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.4.26RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.4.27RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.4.28RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.4.29RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.4.30RECh. 8 - Prob. 1CQCh. 8 - Prob. 2CQCh. 8 - Prob. 3CQCh. 8 - Prob. 4CQCh. 8 - Take this test as you would take a test in class....Ch. 8 - Prob. 2CTCh. 8 - A physical therapist suggests that soft tissue...Ch. 8 - Take this test as you would take a test in class....Ch. 8 - The U.S. Department of Health Human Services...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2RSRDCh. 8 - Prob. 3RSRDCh. 8 - Prob. 4RSRDCh. 8 - Prob. 1TCh. 8 - Prob. 2TCh. 8 - Prob. 3TCh. 8 - Prob. 4TCh. 8 - Prob. 5TCh. 8 - Prob. 1CRCh. 8 - Prob. 2CRCh. 8 - Prob. 3CRCh. 8 - Prob. 4CRCh. 8 - In Exercises 36, construct the indicated...Ch. 8 - In Exercises 36, construct the indicated...Ch. 8 - In Exercises 710, the statement represents a...Ch. 8 - In Exercises 710, the statement represents a...Ch. 8 - In Exercises 710, the statement represents a...Ch. 8 - In Exercises 710, the statement represents a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 11CRCh. 8 - Prob. 12CRCh. 8 - Prob. 13CRCh. 8 - Prob. 14CRCh. 8 - Prob. 15CRCh. 8 - Prob. 16CRCh. 8 - A researcher claims that 5% of people who wear...
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- 1)Remove the four potential outliers of 0, 0, 8, and 20, and then obtain a new histogram without the outliers. Does the data appear to be normally distributed now? 2)Assuming that the four potential outliers of 0, 0, 8, and 20 are not recording errors, repeat the hypothesis test from part (c) (again setting up the hypothesis test and using either the critical value or p-value approach), and compare your results with that obtained in (c). Did you make a different conclusion? 3)Imagine you know have to make a recommendation/conclusion to the company that hired you: Assuming that the four potential outlies are not recording errors, and looking at the two results above, would you recommend using the first test with the outliers or the second test with the outliers removed? There is no right or wrong answer here, I am interested in what you think and your reasoning.arrow_forwardIn Exercises 5–20, assume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations, and do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. (Note: Answers in Appendix D include technology answers based on Formula 9-1 along with “Table” answers based on Table A-3 with df equal to the smaller of n1 − 1 and n2 − 1.) Car and Taxi Ages When the author visited Dublin, Ireland (home of Guinness Brewery employee William Gosset, who first developed the t distribution), he recorded the ages of randomly selected passenger cars and randomly selected taxis. The ages can be found from the license plates. (There is no end to the fun of traveling with the author.) The ages (in years) are listed below. We might expect that taxis would be newer, so test the claim that the mean age of cars is greater than the mean age of taxis.arrow_forwardIn a random sample of 320 cars driven at low altitude, 40 of them exceeded the standard 10 grams of particulate pollution per gallon of fuel consumed. In another independent random sample of 80 cars driven at high altitude, 20 of them exceeded the standard. Let P 1be the true proportion of cars that exceed the standard in low altitudes and P 2be the true proportion of cars that exceed the standard in high altitudes. What is the test statistic for testing this hypothesis.arrow_forward
- A major credit card company is interested in the proportion of individuals who use a competitor’s credit card. Their null hypothesis is H0: p=0.65H0: p=0.65, and based on a sample they find a sample proportion of 0.70 and a pp-value of 0.053. Is there convincing statistical evidence at the 0.05 level of significance that the true proportion of individuals who use the competitor’s card is actually greater than 0.65 ?arrow_forwardTest the claim that the proportion of people who own cats is larger than 60% at the 0.05 significance level.The null and alternative hypothesis would be: H0:μ≤0.6H0:μ≤0.6H1:μ>0.6H1:μ>0.6 H0:p≤0.6H0:p≤0.6H1:p>0.6H1:p>0.6 H0:μ≥0.6H0:μ≥0.6H1:μ<0.6H1:μ<0.6 H0:p=0.6H0:p=0.6H1:p≠0.6H1:p≠0.6 H0:p≥0.6H0:p≥0.6H1:p<0.6H1:p<0.6 H0:μ=0.6H0:μ=0.6H1:μ≠0.6H1:μ≠0.6 The test is: two-tailed left-tailed right-tailed Based on a sample of 200 people, 69% owned catsThe p-value is: (to 2 decimals)Based on this we: Reject the null hypothesis Fail to reject the null hypothesisarrow_forwardA nationwide study of undergraduate students reported that the mean number of drinks consumed per week during the spring semester is 7.96. The mean number of drinks consumed per week at USC is 7.64 (s.d.=2.55, N=412 Health services is concerned that USC students are consuming significantly more alcohol per week than the national average. Using an alpha level of .05, Is there sufficient evidence to be concerned? Be sure to select the correct critical value for the alternative hypothesis, and then use this evidence to make your conclusionarrow_forward
- A major credit card company is interested in the proportion of individuals who use a competitor’s credit card. Their null hypothesis is H0: p=0.65H0: p=0.65, and based on a sample they find a sample proportion of 0.70 and a pp-value of 0.053. Is there convincing statistical evidence at the 0.05 level of significance that the true proportion of individuals who use the competitor’s card is actually greater than 0.65 ? Yes, because the sample proportion 0.70 is greater than the hypothesized proportion 0.65. A Yes, because the pp-value 0.053 is greater than the significance level 0.05. B No, because the sample proportion 0.70 is greater than the hypothesized proportion 0.65. C No, since the sample proportion 0.70 is exactly 0.05 away from the hypothesized proportion 0.65. D No, because the pp-value 0.053 is greater than the significance level 0.05.arrow_forwardConsider a hypothesis test with H 0: μ = 20 vs H 1: μ ≠ 20) at α = 0.05 on mean of a Normal population with unknown variance. If the sample variance is 4 and the true mean is 18.5, then the sample size required to obtain a power of test at least 80% is close to 15 using an appropriate OC curve. True Falsearrow_forwardIn a survey of 460 drivers from the South, 397 wear a seat belt. In a survey of 340 drivers from the Northeast, 281 wear a seat belt. At alpha equals 0.06 , can you support the claim that the proportion of drivers who wear seat belts is greater in the South than in the Northeast? Assume the random samples are independent. Complete parts (a) through (e).arrow_forward
- Test the claim that the proportion of men who own cats is smaller than 70% at the 0.05 significance level.The null and alternative hypothesis would be: H0:p≤0.7H0:p≤0.7H1:p>0.7H1:p>0.7 H0:μ=0.7H0:μ=0.7H1:μ≠0.7H1:μ≠0.7 H0:p=0.7H0:p=0.7H1:p≠0.7H1:p≠0.7 H0:μ≥0.7H0:μ≥0.7H1:μ<0.7H1:μ<0.7 H0:μ≤0.7H0:μ≤0.7H1:μ>0.7H1:μ>0.7 H0:p≥0.7H0:p≥0.7H1:p<0.7H1:p<0.7 The test is: right-tailed two-tailed left-tailed Based on a sample of 800 people, 67% owned catsThe test statistic is: (to 2 decimals)The critical value is: (to 2 decimals)Based on this we: Fail to reject the null hypothesis Reject the null hypothesisarrow_forwardTest the claim that the proportion of people who own cats is smaller than 10% at the 0.025 significance level.The null and alternative hypothesis would be: H0:μ≥0.1H0:μ≥0.1Ha:μ<0.1Ha:μ<0.1 H0:p≤0.1H0:p≤0.1Ha:p>0.1Ha:p>0.1 H0:μ≤0.1H0:μ≤0.1Ha:μ>0.1Ha:μ>0.1 H0:μ=0.1H0:μ=0.1Ha:μ≠0.1Ha:μ≠0.1 H0:p=0.1H0:p=0.1Ha:p≠0.1Ha:p≠0.1 H0:p≥0.1H0:p≥0.1Ha:p<0.1Ha:p<0.1 The test is: right-tailed left-tailed two-tailed Based on a sample of 600 people, 2% owned catsThe test statistic is: (Round to 2 decimals)The p-value is: (Round to 2 decimals)Based on this we: Do not reject the null hypothesis Reject the null hypothesisarrow_forwardAssume that you have a sample of n1=8, with the sample mean X1=44, and a sample standard deviation of S1=5, and you have an independent sample of n2=14 from another population with a sample mean of X2=30 and the sample standard deviation S2=6. Using a significance level of α=0.025, what is the critical value for a one-tail test of the hypothesis H0: μ1≤ μ2 against the alternative H1: μ1>μ2? The critical value is ______ (Round to two decimal places as needed.)arrow_forward
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