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Consider two different organic compounds, each with the formula C 2 H 6 O. One of these compounds is a liquid at room conditions and the other is a gas. Write Lewis structures consistent with this observation, and explain your answer. (Hint: The oxygen atom in both structures satisfies the octet rule with two bonds and two lone pairs.)
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Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
2nd Edition
Steven S. Zumdahl + 1 other
Publisher: Cengage Learning
ISBN: 9781305079243
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BuyFindarrow_forward
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
2nd Edition
Steven S. Zumdahl + 1 other
Publisher: Cengage Learning
ISBN: 9781305079243
Chapter 9, Problem 135CP
Textbook Problem
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Consider two different organic compounds, each with the formula C2H6O. One of these compounds is a liquid at room conditions and the other is a gas. Write Lewis structures consistent with this observation, and explain your answer. (Hint: The oxygen atom in both structures satisfies the octet rule with two bonds and two lone pairs.)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The Lewis structures of given organic compounds are should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Lewis structure:
The chemical structure of the molecule expressed by the doted lone pair of electron and bands are called as Lewis structure.
Hydrogen bond:
The weaker bond between electro negative atom of one molecule and hydrogen atom of another molecule is called hydrogen bond.
Explanation of Solution
Explanation
Record the given data.
General formula of organic compound is
- The General formula of given organic compound is recorded shown above.
To draw the Lewis structures of given two organic compounds.
- The Hydrogen bonding is the stronger bond than dispersion forces and this bond is make it the chemical molecules are closer so this bond is present in the molecule it nature (sate) is liquid or solid.
- The one of given organic molecule is have Hydrogen bonding and Lewis structure contains two lone pairs so the molecule is ethanol
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Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
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