To write:
The
Introduction:
A nucleotide is formed from three components “pentose sugar, a phosphate group, and nitrogenous bases”.
Explanation of Solution
The process of conversion of DNA into a form of RNA (mRNA) is termed as transcription. DNA and RNA contain the same type of nitrogenous bases. However, thymine is replaced by another nitrogenous base uracil (U) in RNA.
Therefore, the RNA transcript formed from DNA with sequence CGATTACTTA is GCUAAUGAAG.
GCUAAUGAAG is the nucleotide sequence of RNA produced from the transcription of DNA with sequence CGATTACTTA.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
- Given the following tRNA anticodon sequence, derive the mRNA and the DNA template strand. Also, write out the amino acid sequence of the protein encoded by this message. tRNA: UAC UCU CGA GGC mRNA: protein: How many hydrogen bonds would be present in the DNA segment?arrow_forwardBriefly describe the function of the following in protein synthesis. a. rRNA b. tRNA c. mRNAarrow_forwardA certain mRNA strand has the following nucleotide sequence: 5AUGACGUAUAACUUU3 What is the anticodon for each codon? What is the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide? (Use Figure 13-5 to help answer this question.) Figure 13-5 The genetic code The genetic code specifies all possible combinations of the three bases that compose codons in mRNA. Of the 64 possible codons, 61 specify amino acids (see Figure 3-17 for an explanation of abbreviations). The codon AUG specifies the amino acid methionine and also signals the ribosome to initiate translation (start). Three codonsUAA, UGA, and UAGdo not specify amino acids; they terminate polypeptide synthesis (stop).arrow_forward
- Given the following mRNA, write the double-stranded DNA segment that served as the template. Indicate both the 5 and the 3 ends of both DNA strands. Also write out the tRNA anticodons and the amino acid sequence of the protein encoded by the mRNA message. DNA: mRNA: 5-CCGCAUGUUCAGUGGGCGUAAACACUGA-3 protein: tRNA:arrow_forwardIf the genetic code uses triplets, how many different amino acids can be coded by a repeating RNA polymer composed of UA and UC (UAUCUAUCUAUC ...)? a. one b. two c. three d. four e. fivearrow_forwardCompare bacterial and eukaryotic mRNAs, and explain the functional significance of their structural differences.arrow_forward
- For each of the following mRNA sequences predict the appropriate protein sequence:a. AUGCGCCCCCAGUGACCACACb. AUGACAUGUGUAAACc. AUGAUAUCUAGACAAarrow_forwardDetermine the amino acid sequence for a polypeptide coded for by the following mRNA transcript (written 5'-> 3'): AUGCCUGACUUUAAGUAGarrow_forwardGiven the following mRNA sequence, write the peptide sequence that will result from protein translation. Please indicate the correct directionality.arrow_forward
- Given the DNA sequence TATAGCACTGAT, which of the following is the correct complementary mRNA sequence that would be produced? TUTUCGUGUCTU AUAUCGUGACUA ATATCGTGACTA CGCATGTCAGC None of the abovearrow_forwardWrite down the complementary mRNA sequence for each of the following DNA sequence. A: TACCTAGCGCACATGTAGGTGGGCAAAGTT B: TAC ATG GTT ACA GTC TAT TAG ATG CTA TTT ACT TAGarrow_forwardAn mRNA has the following base sequence:5′–CAGGCGGCGAUGGACAAUAAAGCGGGCCUGUAAGC–3′Identify the start codon, and determine the complete amino acid sequence that will be translated from this mRNA.arrow_forward
- Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage LearningBiology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (Mi...BiologyISBN:9781305117396Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa StarrPublisher:Cengage LearningBiology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning