Connect Access Card for Principles of Auditing & Other Assurance Services
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781260299366
Author: Ray Whittington, Kurt Pany
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 9, Problem 31QRA
To determine
Explain whether discovery sampling would be helpful in finding out the forged checks in the given case.
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Baker is an auditor for ABC Company. As part of a proactive fraud audit, Baker runs the following tests: (1) a review of the Sales Register for dormant customer accounts that posted a sale within the last two months; and (2) a comparison of the Sales Register and the Shipment Register for shipping documents that have no associated sales order. Taken together, what type of non-cash scheme is Baker most likely to find with these tests? Explain how each one might identify fraud.
When auditing with “fraud awareness,” auditors should especially notice and reviewemployee activities under which of these conditions?a. The company always estimates the inventory but never takes a complete physical count.b. The petty cash box is always locked in the desk of the custodian.c. Management has published a company code of ethics and sends frequent communicationnewsletters about it.d. The board of directors reviews and approves all investment transactions
When planning to perform an audit, an accountant must have a clear understanding of audit risk and its components.
The existing audit risk components consist of:
1. Control Risk
2. Detection Risk
3. Inherent Risk
For each of the following situations, determine the component of audit risk that exists and explain why.
1. The client failed to find fraud committed by his employees as early as possible because the client did not reconcile the bank balance every month.
2. The auditor's confirmation of accounts receivable failed to detect material misstatements in the sales and accounts receivable accounts.
3. Procedure for disbursement of money at the client which is carried out without the approval of the authorized official
Chapter 9 Solutions
Connect Access Card for Principles of Auditing & Other Assurance Services
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 3RQCh. 9 - Prob. 4RQCh. 9 - Prob. 5RQCh. 9 - Prob. 6RQCh. 9 - Prob. 7RQCh. 9 - Prob. 8RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9RQCh. 9 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 9 - Prob. 11RQCh. 9 - Prob. 12RQCh. 9 - What is a dual-purpose test?Ch. 9 - Prob. 14RQCh. 9 - Prob. 15RQCh. 9 - Prob. 16RQCh. 9 - What would be the difference between an attributes...Ch. 9 - Prob. 18RQCh. 9 - Prob. 19RQCh. 9 - Prob. 20RQCh. 9 - Prob. 21RQCh. 9 - Prob. 22RQCh. 9 - Prob. 23RQCh. 9 - Prob. 24RQCh. 9 - Prob. 25RQCh. 9 - Prob. 26RQCh. 9 - Prob. 27RQCh. 9 - Prob. 28RQCh. 9 - Prob. 29QRACh. 9 - Prob. 30QRACh. 9 - Prob. 31QRACh. 9 - Prob. 32QRACh. 9 - Prob. 33QRACh. 9 - Prob. 34QRACh. 9 - Prob. 35QRACh. 9 - Prob. 36QRACh. 9 - Prob. 37AOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37BOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37COQCh. 9 - Prob. 37DOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37EOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37FOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37GOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37HOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37IOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37JOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37KOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37LOQCh. 9 - Prob. 38OQCh. 9 - Prob. 39OQCh. 9 - For each term in the first column below, identify...Ch. 9 - Prob. 41OQCh. 9 - Smith, Inc. Rachel Robertson wishes to use...Ch. 9 - Prob. 43OQCh. 9 - Prob. 44PCh. 9 - Prob. 45PCh. 9 - Prob. 46PCh. 9 - Prob. 47PCh. 9 - In the audit of Potomac Mills, the auditors wish...Ch. 9 - Prob. 49PCh. 9 - Prob. 50PCh. 9 - Prob. 51PCh. 9 - Prob. 52ITC
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- When auditing with “fraud awareness,” auditors should especially notice and follow up employee activities under which of these conditions?a. The company always estimates the inventory but never takes a complete physical count.b. The petty cash box is always locked in the desk of the custodian.c. Management has published a company code of ethics and sends frequent communication newsletters about it.d. The board of directors reviews and approves all investment transactions.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is one of the better auditing techniques to detect kiting?(1) Review composition of authenticated deposit slips.(2) Review subsequent bank statements and cancelled checks received directlyfrom the banks.(3) Prepare year-end bank reconciliations.(4) Prepare a schedule of bank transfers from the client’s booksarrow_forwardIn connection with the examination of financial statements by applying PSA 240 & 300, an independent auditor could be responsible for failure to detect a material fraud if Select one: a. statistical sampling techniques were not used on the audit engagement. b. accountants performing important parts of the work failed to discover a close relationship between the treasurer and the cashier. c. the auditor planned the work in a hasty and inefficient manner. d. the fraud was perpetrated by one client employee, who circumvented the existing internal controls.arrow_forward
- All-Around Sound Co. discovered a fraud whereby one of its front office administrative employees used company funds to purchase goods such as computers, digital cameras, and other electronic items for her own use. The fraud was discovered when employees noticed an increase in the frequency of deliveries from vendors and the use of unusual vendors. After some investigation, it was discovered that the employee would alter thedescription or change the quantity on an invoice in order to explain the cost on the bill.What general internal control weaknesses contributed to this fraud?arrow_forwardWhen in an examination of a retail firm, Lily, a recently recruited internal auditor, discovered a plan in which the warehouse manager and a buying staff moved around Php2 million worth of products to an outside warehouse, where they were sold to third parties. Because the warehouse manager changed the perpetual inventory records and subsequently transmitted receiving reports to the accounts payable department for processing, the fraud was not discovered earlier by the internal audit team. Which one of the following steps did Lily follow that resulted in the discovery of the missing materials and the fraud? Group of answer choicesRandom sampling of receiving reports and tracing to the recording in the perpetual inventory records.Selecting a random sample of purchase orders and trace to receiving reports and to the records in the accounts payable department.Performance of physical inventory count, then reconciliation of the amounts with the perpetual inventory…arrow_forwardAn assistant on the Carter Company audit has been working in the revenue cycle and has compiled a list of possible errors and fraud that may result in the misstatement of Carter Company’s financial statements and a corresponding list of controls that, if properly designed and implemented, could assist in preventing or detecting the errors and fraud. For each possible error and fraud numbered a through o, select one internal control from the following answer list that, if properly designed and implemented, most likely could assist management in preventing or detecting the errors and fraud. Each response in the list of controls may be selected once, more than once, or not at all. A. Shipping clerks compare goods received from the warehouse with the details on the shipping documents. B. Approved sales orders are required for goods to be released from the warehouse. C. Monthly statements are mailed to all customers with outstanding balances. D. Shipping clerks compare…arrow_forward
- Assume that brooke miles accounts payable clerk for west coast design inc.stole $48,350 by paying fictitious companies and cashed the checks at a local banks. Describe a control procedure that would have prevented or detected the fraud?arrow_forwardField, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of MillerMailorder, Inc. (MMI). Field has compiled a list of possible inherentand fraud risks in the revenue cycle that may result in the misstatementof MMI’s financial statements and a corresponding list ofinternal controls, which, if properly designed and implemented,could assist MMI in preventing or detecting material misstatements.For each risk numbered 1 through 15 in column 1, select one internalcontrol from column 2 (labeled a. through t.), which, if properlydesigned and implemented, most likely could assist MMI in preventingor detecting material misstatements. Internal controls can beselected for more than one risk.arrow_forwardWhy is there a greater emphasis on the detection of fraudin tests of details of cash balances than for other balance sheet accounts? Give two specificexamples that demonstrate how this emphasis affects the auditor’s evidence accumulation in auditing year-end cash.arrow_forward
- John Wells, CPA, is planning the audit of CVG Services Inc. As a result of his risk assessment procedures, Wells has identified several fraud risks. a. Explain in detail how Wells might respond to risks of material misstatement of the financial statements due to fraud. b. Describe the auditors’ communication responsibilities in situations in which the auditors believe fraud has occurred.arrow_forwardWhich two of the following characterize the work of fraud examiners?a. Analysis of control weaknesses for determination of acceptable fraud risk.b. Analysis of control strengths as a basis for planning other audit procedures.c. Determination of a materiality amount that represents a significant misstatement of the financial statements.d. Consideration of a materiality amount in cumulative terms—that is, becoming large over a number of yearsarrow_forwardAllison Everhart, an employee in accounts payable, believes she can run a fictitious invoice through the accounts payable system and collect the money. She knows payments are subject to an audit. Which account would be the best place to hide the fraud?a. Inventory.b. Wage expense.c. Consulting service expense.d. Property tax expense.arrow_forward
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