Connect Access Card for Principles of Auditing & Other Assurance Services
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781260299366
Author: Ray Whittington, Kurt Pany
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 9, Problem 41OQ
a.
To determine
Calculate the planned assessed level of control risk.
b.
To determine
Calculate the appropriate
c.
To determine
Estimate the achieved upper deviation rate and suggest the assessed level of control risk for the given circumstances.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
You have been asked to test the effectiveness of Ingo Corporation controls of manually approving all purchases over $25,000. During the year, Ingo Corporation has made 1,000,000 purchases of which 3,000 were over $25000. Jian Zhang, CPA, your supervisor, asked you to use a tolerable deviation rate of 4% (although she expects the rate to be only appropriately 0.25 percent) and a 5 percent risk of assessing control risk too low.What is the planned level of control risk?
Daisy CPAS are auditing the accounts of Focus Inc., a regional power cooperative. The audit team assigned to the audit of accounts receivable has noted from prior audit experience that the majority of clients pay their bills on time and in the correct amount. One of the audit team has also noted that the cooperative has hundreds of thousands of customers. Based on this information, what might be a prudent approach to substantive testing by Daisy CROS?
As you are planning the annual audit of Norton Corporation, you note that the company has a number of user operated computers in use in various locations. One of the machines has been installed in the stores department, which has the responsibility for disbursing stock items and for maintaining stores records. In your audit, you find that one employee receives the requisitions for stores, disburses the stock, maintains the records, operates the computer, and authorizes adjustments to the total amounts of stock recorded by the computer.
When you discuss the applicable controls with the department manager, you are told that the user operated computer is assigned exclusively to that department. Therefore, the manager contends that it does not require the same types of controls applicable to large IT systems.
a. Comment on the manager’s contention.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Connect Access Card for Principles of Auditing & Other Assurance Services
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 3RQCh. 9 - Prob. 4RQCh. 9 - Prob. 5RQCh. 9 - Prob. 6RQCh. 9 - Prob. 7RQCh. 9 - Prob. 8RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9RQCh. 9 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 9 - Prob. 11RQCh. 9 - Prob. 12RQCh. 9 - What is a dual-purpose test?Ch. 9 - Prob. 14RQCh. 9 - Prob. 15RQCh. 9 - Prob. 16RQCh. 9 - What would be the difference between an attributes...Ch. 9 - Prob. 18RQCh. 9 - Prob. 19RQCh. 9 - Prob. 20RQCh. 9 - Prob. 21RQCh. 9 - Prob. 22RQCh. 9 - Prob. 23RQCh. 9 - Prob. 24RQCh. 9 - Prob. 25RQCh. 9 - Prob. 26RQCh. 9 - Prob. 27RQCh. 9 - Prob. 28RQCh. 9 - Prob. 29QRACh. 9 - Prob. 30QRACh. 9 - Prob. 31QRACh. 9 - Prob. 32QRACh. 9 - Prob. 33QRACh. 9 - Prob. 34QRACh. 9 - Prob. 35QRACh. 9 - Prob. 36QRACh. 9 - Prob. 37AOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37BOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37COQCh. 9 - Prob. 37DOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37EOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37FOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37GOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37HOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37IOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37JOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37KOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37LOQCh. 9 - Prob. 38OQCh. 9 - Prob. 39OQCh. 9 - For each term in the first column below, identify...Ch. 9 - Prob. 41OQCh. 9 - Smith, Inc. Rachel Robertson wishes to use...Ch. 9 - Prob. 43OQCh. 9 - Prob. 44PCh. 9 - Prob. 45PCh. 9 - Prob. 46PCh. 9 - Prob. 47PCh. 9 - In the audit of Potomac Mills, the auditors wish...Ch. 9 - Prob. 49PCh. 9 - Prob. 50PCh. 9 - Prob. 51PCh. 9 - Prob. 52ITC
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- You are in your second year as an auditor with Dantly and Regis, a regional CPA firm. One of the firm’s long-time clients is Mayberry-Cleaver Industries, a national company involved in the manufacturing, marketing, and sales of hydraulic devices used in specialized manufacturing applications. Early in this year’s audit you discover that Mayberry- Cleaver has changed its method of determining inventory from LIFO to FIFO. Your client’s explanation is that FIFO is consistent with the method used by some other companies in the industry. Upon further investigation, you discover an executive stock option plan whose terms call for a significant increase in the shares available to executives if net income this year exceeds $44 million. Some quick calculations convince you that without the change in inventory methods, the target will not be reached; with the change, it will. Required: Do you perceive an ethical dilemma? What would be the likely impact of following the controller’s suggestions?…arrow_forwardAs you are planning the annual audit of Norton Corporation, you note at the company has a number of user operated computers in use in various locations. One of the machines has been installed in the stores department, which has the responsibility for disbursing stock items and for maintaining stores records. In your audit, you find that one employee receives the requisitions for stores, disburses the stock, maintains the records, operates the computer, and authorizes adjustments to the total amounts of stock recorded by the computer. When you discuss the applicable controls with the department manager, you are told that the user operated computer is assigned exclusively to that department. Therefore, the manager contends that it does not require the same types of controls applicable to large IT systems. b. Discuss five types of control that would apply to this microcomputer application.arrow_forwardGinnian and Fitch, a regional accounting firm, performs yearly audits on a number of different for-profit and not-for-profit entities. Two years ago, Luisa Mellina, Ginnians partner in charge of operations, became concerned about the amount of audit time required by not-for-profit entities. As a result, she instituted a series of training programs focusing on the auditing of not-forprofit entities. Now, she would like to see if the training seemed to work. So, she ran a multiple regression on 22 months of data for Ginnian for three variables: the total monthly cost of audit professional time, the number of not-for-profit audits, and the hours of training in the audit of not-for-profit entities. The following printout was obtained: Required: 1. Write out the cost equation for Ginnians audit professional time. 2. If Ginnian expects to have 9 audits of not-for-profits next month and expects that audit professionals will have a total of 130 hours of not-for-profit training, what is the anticipated cost of professional time? 3. Are the hours spent auditing not-for-profit entities positively or negatively correlated with audit professional costs? Is percentage of experienced team members positively or negatively correlated with audit professional cost? 4. What does R2 mean in this equation? Overall, what is your evaluation of the cost equation that was developed for the cost of audit professionals?arrow_forward
- A division of your company purchased a large quantity of new desktop computers during the current fiscal year. An internal audit manager has asked you to audit the process used to acquire the computers. He also wants you to determine whether the computers have been used properly and accounted for correctly. The manager specified a set of audit objectives to guide your tests. For example, he wants you to determine whether: (1) The purchases of the computers were properly authorized. (2) Responsibilities regarding the computers were properly segregated. (3) The computers, as well as the software and information they contain, are properly safeguarded. Consider both physical and logical access。 (4) Laws and regulations regarding software usage have been complied with. (5) The computers recorded as being purchased actually exist. (6) All of the computers that were purchased have been recorded. (7) The amounts at which the computers are recorded are correct. (8) The estimated useful lives…arrow_forwardConsider the following independent situations, each of which applies to an audit of a client for the year ending 30th June 2019. XYZ Ltd is a large machinery manufacturer that uses business-to business e-commerce to transmit purchase orders to its many suppliers. Each supplier electronically transmits an invoice, which is credited directly to the accounts payable file. The goods usually take one or two weeks to arrive. Once they have been received, a goods received notes is raised by XYZ and matched with the supplier’s invoice, and payment is authorised. Spiral Ltd’s credit officer, whose prime responsibility was setting and reviewing customers’ credit limits, retired during the year. The position has remained unfilled for six months, as no suitably qualified and experienced replacement has yet not been found. Kent Ltd failed to discover an employee fraud on a timely basis because bank reconciliations were not being done each month. Required: For each of the above situations: What…arrow_forwardConsider the following independent situations, all of which apply to audits of entities for the year ended 31 December 2019: In July 2019, Alpha Ltd started using a new general ledger software package. The Financial Controller is impressed with the new system, because management accounts are easily produced and allow detailed comparisons with budgets and prior-period figures across product lines and geographical areas. The conversion to the new system went smoothly. As it is a popular computer package, it required only minor As part of a computer systems conversion in Beta Ltd, the position of Systems Administrator was created. This position is responsible for all systems maintenance, including data backups and modifications. These tasks were previously the responsibility of the Gamma Ltd is a large supermarket chain with outlets in all major cities in the country. In August 2019 Gamma Ltd contracted out its payroll data processing in each city to an independent computer…arrow_forward
- Calgari Clothing Company manufactures high-quality silk ties that are marketed under a number of trademarked names. Joe & Vandervelte LLP has been the company’s auditors for five years. Lisa Austen, the senior-in-charge of the audit, has reviewed Calgari’s controls over purchasing and inventory, and she determined that a number of controls can be relied upon to reduce control risk. Austen has decided to test two control procedures over purchases and inventory: (1) purchase orders are agreed to receiving reports and vendor’s invoices for product, quantity, and price; and (2) inventory is transferred to raw material stores using an approved, prenumbered receiving report. Austen decided to use a nonstatistical sampling approach based on the following judgments for each control procedure and has judgmentally decided to use a sample size of 100 purchase orders for control 1 and 40 receiving reports for control 2. Control Procedure Parameters 1 2 Desired confidence…arrow_forwardRoland Company, a retail store, has utilized your services as independent auditor for several years. During the current year, the company opened a new store, and in the course of your annual audit, you verify the cost of the fixtures installed in the new store by examining purchase orders, invoices, and other documents. This audit brings to light an understated invoice nearly a year old in which a clerical error by the supplier, Western Showcase, Inc., caused the total of the invoice to read $28,893.62 when it should have read $82,893.62. The invoice was paid immediately upon receipt without any notice of the error, and subsequent statements and correspondence from Western Showcase, Inc., showed that the account with Roland Company had been paid in full. Assume that the amount in question is material in relation to the financial position of both companies. What action should you take in this situation?arrow_forwardRoland Company, a retail store, has utilized your services as independent auditor for several years. During the current year, the company opened a new store, and in the course of your annual audit, you verify the cost of the fixtures installed in the new store by examining purchase orders, invoices, and other documents. This audit brings to light an understated invoice nearly a year old in which a clerical error by the supplier, Western Showcase, Inc., caused the total of the invoice to read $28,893.62 when it should have read $82,893.62. The invoice was paid immediately upon receipt without any notice of the error, and subsequent statements and correspondence from Western Showcase, Inc., showed that the account with Roland Company had been paid in full. Assume that the amount in question is material in relation to the financial position of both companies. What action should you take in this situation? If the client should decline to take any action in the matter, would you insist…arrow_forward
- Roland Company, a retail store, has utilized your services as independent auditor for several years. During the current year, the company opened a new store, and in the course of your annual audit, you verify the cost of the fixtures installed in the new store by examining purchase orders, invoices, and other documents. This audit brings to light an understated invoice nearly a year old in which a clerical error by the supplier, Western Showcase, Inc., caused the total of the invoice to read $28,893.62 when it should have read $82,893.62. The invoice was paid immediately upon receipt without any notice of the error, and subsequent statements and correspondence from Western Showcase, Inc., showed that the account with Roland Company had been paid in full. Assume that the amount in question is material in relation to the financial position of both companies. If the client should decline to take any action in the matter, would you insist that the unpaid amount of $54,000 be included in…arrow_forwardRoland Company, a retail store, has utilized your services as independent auditor for several years. During the current year, the company opened a new store, and in the course of your annual audit, you verify the cost of the fixtures installed in the new store by examining purchase orders, invoices, and other documents. This audit brings to light an understated invoice nearly a year old in which a clerical error by the supplier, Western Showcase, Inc., caused the total of the invoice to read $28,893.62 when it should have read $82,893.62. The invoice was paid immediately upon receipt without any notice of the error, and subsequent statements and correspondence from Western Showcase, Inc., showed that the account with Roland Company had been paid in full. Assume that the amount in question is material in relation to the financial position of both companies. Assuming that you were later retained to make an audit of Western Showcase, Inc., would you utilize the information gained in…arrow_forwardFor the audit of Carbald Supply Company, CaroleWever, CPA, is conducting a test of sales for 9 months of the year ended December 31,2013. Included among her audit procedures are the following:1. Foot and cross-foot the sales journal and trace the balance to the general ledger.2. Review all sales transactions for reasonableness.3. Select a sample of recorded sales from the sales journal and trace the customername and amounts to duplicate sales invoices and the related shipping document.4. Select a sample of shipping document numbers and perform the following tests:a. Trace the shipping document to the related duplicate sales invoice.b. Examine the duplicate sales invoice to determine whether copies of the shippingdocument, shipping order, and customer order are attached.c. Examine the shipping order for an authorized credit approval.d. Examine the duplicate sales invoice for an indication of internal verificationof quantity, price, extensions, footings, and trace the balance to the…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage LearningCornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...AccountingISBN:9781305080577Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:South-Western College Pub
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619202
Author:Hall, James A.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619455
Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305080577
Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher:South-Western College Pub