Connect Access Card for Principles of Auditing & Other Assurance Services
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781260299366
Author: Ray Whittington, Kurt Pany
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 9, Problem 39OQ
1.
To determine
Explain the relationship of the
2.
To determine
Explain the relationship of the sample size to be selected from population 1 relative to the sample from population 2 in the given response.
3.
To determine
Explain the relationship of the sample size to be selected from population 1 relative to the sample from population 2 in the given response.
4.
To determine
Explain the relationship of the sample size to be selected from population 1 relative to the sample from population 2 in the given response.
5.
To determine
Explain the relationship of the sample size to be selected from population 1 relative to the sample from population 2 in the given response.
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TRUE OR FALSE
When evaluating the results of specific items selected for testing, its effects must be projected to the whole population.
Audit sampling refers to the application of audit procedures to less than 100% of the items in account balance or class of transactions for the purpose of evaluating some of its characteristics.
In performing external confirmations, the management prepares the requests and receives and replies for communication to the auditor.
One of the ways to gain knowledge of any lirigations and claims is through an examination of professional or legal expenses and related source documents.
Related parties generally unreliable in nature which leads to the auditor performing procedures to examine transactions with them.
Kendall Jackson, CPA, is examining the operating effectiveness of the internal control of Town Mo, a large conglomerate in the music industry. As partof the evaluation, Jackson determined a necessary sample size of 93 items (based on a tolerable rate of deviation of 5 percent, an expected population deviation rate of 0.5 percent, anda risk of overreliance of 5 percent). After properly selecting the 93 items, Jackson found nodeviations from the prescribed control activities.Required:a. Based on Jackson’s sample, determine the sample rate of deviation and ULRD. (Becausethe AICPA sample evaluation tables do not contain a row for a sample size of 93, rounddown and use a sample size of 90.)b. Explain the difference between the ULRD and the sample rate of deviation observed in part(a). How does this difference relate to the use of statistical sampling?c. What would Jackson conclude with respect to the operating effectiveness of Town Mo’sinternal control?
In non-statistical sampling, _______.
the auditor determines samples size, sample selection methods, and evaluates the sample results on the basis of the professional judgment and the auditor’s own experience.
the auditor determines samples size, sample selection methods, and evaluates the sample results entirely on the basis of predetermined statistical parameters.
the auditor uses the internal audit function to gather samples
the auditor selects a sample of certain balance sheet accounts and exclusively audits them
If an auditor wishes to draw attention to important information that is already presented or disclosed in the financial statements, the auditor would include a _______.
qualified opinion
disclaimer of opinion
emphasis-of-matter paragraph
scope limitation paragraph
_______ are used near the end of the audit to assist the auditor in forming an overall conclusion about whether the financial statements…
Chapter 9 Solutions
Connect Access Card for Principles of Auditing & Other Assurance Services
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 3RQCh. 9 - Prob. 4RQCh. 9 - Prob. 5RQCh. 9 - Prob. 6RQCh. 9 - Prob. 7RQCh. 9 - Prob. 8RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9RQCh. 9 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 9 - Prob. 11RQCh. 9 - Prob. 12RQCh. 9 - What is a dual-purpose test?Ch. 9 - Prob. 14RQCh. 9 - Prob. 15RQCh. 9 - Prob. 16RQCh. 9 - What would be the difference between an attributes...Ch. 9 - Prob. 18RQCh. 9 - Prob. 19RQCh. 9 - Prob. 20RQCh. 9 - Prob. 21RQCh. 9 - Prob. 22RQCh. 9 - Prob. 23RQCh. 9 - Prob. 24RQCh. 9 - Prob. 25RQCh. 9 - Prob. 26RQCh. 9 - Prob. 27RQCh. 9 - Prob. 28RQCh. 9 - Prob. 29QRACh. 9 - Prob. 30QRACh. 9 - Prob. 31QRACh. 9 - Prob. 32QRACh. 9 - Prob. 33QRACh. 9 - Prob. 34QRACh. 9 - Prob. 35QRACh. 9 - Prob. 36QRACh. 9 - Prob. 37AOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37BOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37COQCh. 9 - Prob. 37DOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37EOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37FOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37GOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37HOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37IOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37JOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37KOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37LOQCh. 9 - Prob. 38OQCh. 9 - Prob. 39OQCh. 9 - For each term in the first column below, identify...Ch. 9 - Prob. 41OQCh. 9 - Smith, Inc. Rachel Robertson wishes to use...Ch. 9 - Prob. 43OQCh. 9 - Prob. 44PCh. 9 - Prob. 45PCh. 9 - Prob. 46PCh. 9 - Prob. 47PCh. 9 - In the audit of Potomac Mills, the auditors wish...Ch. 9 - Prob. 49PCh. 9 - Prob. 50PCh. 9 - Prob. 51PCh. 9 - Prob. 52ITC
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- Audit sampling involves applying an audit procedure to less than 100 percent of the population for the purpose of evaluating some characteristic of the population. when an auditor uses sampling, an element of uncertainty enters into the auditor’s conclusions.Required:a. Explain the auditor’s justification for accepting the uncertainties that are inherent in the sampling process.b. Discuss the uncertainties that collectively embody the concept of audit risk.c. Discuss the nature of sampling risk and nonsampling risk. Include the effect of sampling risk on tests of controls.arrow_forwardIf the auditor concludes that audit sampling has not provided a reasonable basis for conclusions about the population that has been tested, the auditor may practically apply which of the following: i) Request management to investigate misstatements that have been identified and the potential for further misstatements ii) Request management to investigate misstatements that have been identified and to make any necessary adjustments iii) Make another completely new audit sampling for test of details iv) Tailor the nature, timing and extent of further audit procedures to best achieve the required assurance. A. i) , ii ) and iii) B. i ) and iii) C. iii) and iv) D. i, ii and ivarrow_forwardAudit sampling involves applying an audit procedure to less than 100 percent of the population for the purpose of evaluating some characteristic of the population. The fact that an audit involves sampling is noted in the scope paragraph of the auditor’s report, which contains the phrase “An audit includes examining, on a test basis.” When an auditor uses sampling, an element of uncertainty enters into the auditor’s conclusions.Required:a. Explain the auditor’s justification for accepting the uncertainties that are inherent in the sampling process.b. Discuss the uncertainties that collectively embody the concept of audit risk.c. Discuss the nature of sampling risk and nonsampling risk. Include the effect of sampling risk on tests of controls.arrow_forward
- d. Assume that based on additional controls implemented by ELM, your audit team has decided to reduce the expected misstatement from $77,928 to $19,482 (0.5 percent of the recorded balance of the transactions). What is the necessary sample size, holding all other factors constant?arrow_forwardIn an audit sampling application, an auditora. Performs procedures on all items in a balance and makes a conclusion about the entirebalance.b. Performs procedures on less than 100 percent of the items in a balance and formulates aconclusion about the entire balance.c. Performs procedures on less than 100 percent of the items in a class of transactions tobecome familiar with the client’s accounting system.d. Performs analytical procedures on the client’s unaudited financial statements when planning the audit.arrow_forwardThe auditor is evaluating the internal control of a new client. Management has prepared its assessment of internal control and has concluded that it has some deficiencies but no significant deficiencies and no material weaknesses. However, in reviewing the work performed by management, including the internal auditor, the auditor observes the following: -Sample sizes taken by the internal auditor were never more than ten transactions, and most of the tests of operating effectiveness were based on a sample of one performed as part of a walkthrough of a transaction.-Management has fired the former CFO and a new CFO has not been appointed, but management indicates it has depth in the accounting area and is searching for a new CFO.-The company has no formal whistleblowing function because management has an “open-door” policy so that anyone with a problem can take it up the line.-Management’s approach to monitoring internal control is to compare budget with actual expenses and investigate…arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is not true with respect to the calculation of the upperlimit on misstatements?a. The tainting percentage is determined based on the difference between the recorded balance and the audited value.b. A separate incremental allowance for sampling risk is calculated for each misstatementdiscovered by the auditor.c. If no misstatements are detected, the basic allowance for sampling risk equals zero.d. The projected misstatement is determined by multiplying the sampling interval by thetainting percentage.arrow_forwardThe following are auditor judgments and attributes sampling results for six populations. Assume large population sizes. 1 2 3 4 5 6 EPER (in percent) 2 0.5 1 0 2 5 TER (in percent) 6 4 20 3 8 10 ARO (in percent) 10 5 10 5 5 10 Actual sample size 100 100 20 100 60 60 Actual number of exceptions in the sample 2 3 1 1 1 5 For each population, did the auditor select a smaller sample size than is indicated by using the attributes sampling tables in Table 15-8(p. 519) for determining sample size? What are the implications of selecting either a larger or smaller sample size than those determined using the tables? Calculate the SER and CUER for each population. For which of the six populations should the sample results be considered unacceptable? What options are available to the auditor? Why is analysis of the exceptions necessary even when the populations are considered acceptable? For…arrow_forwardIf the UML or Projected Misstatement in a sampling is $8,000, while the tolerable misstatement is $9,000, what would an auditor likely conclude? A) Since the UML or Projected Misstatement is less than the tolerable misstatement, the account is not materially misstated. B) Since the UML or Projected Misstatement is less than the tolerable misstatement, the account is misstated. C) The analysis has been improperly performed since the UML or Projected Misstatement is unequal to the tolerable misstatementarrow_forward
- The International Standard on Auditing (UK) (ISA (UK)) 530, “applies when the auditor has decided to use audit sampling in performing audit procedures. It deals with the auditor’s use of statistical and non-statistical sampling when designing and selecting the audit sample, performing tests of controls and tests of details, and evaluating the results from the sample.”Required:(a) Define and explain sampling risk (b) State and explain five methods of sample selection and how they function (c) If an auditor wishes to include high-value items in their sample, which of the sample selection methods identified in part (b) would they use? (d) State five scenarios where sampling may not be appropriate.arrow_forwardWhich of the following steps involved with determining the upper limit on misstatements is ordinarily performed earliest?a. Multiply the sampling interval by the tainting percentage.b. Determine the audited value of the item and compare it to the recorded balance.c. Calculate the basic allowance for sampling risk.d. Calculate the incremental allowance for sampling risk.arrow_forwardEvan Kristopher, CPA intends to use probability-proportional-to-size sampling. He has properly selected and audited a sample of 100 accounts receivable from his client’s population of 3,000 accounts. He calculated a sampling interval of $6,000 and the tolerable misstatement for the account is $30,000. Evan also recalls that “basic precision” is equal to the appropriate reliability factor multiplied times the sampling interval. He wishes to accept a risk of incorrect acceptance of 10%. He found that 97 of the 100 accounts in the sample were properly calculated. However, the following three errors existed: Book Value Audited Value $75 $70 1,000 750 9,300 6,720 Required: Calculate the projected misstatement. Calculate the basic precision. Calculate the incremental allowance. Calculate the upper limit on misstatement. What would the auditors’ conclusion be for the population based on the analysis? explain pleasearrow_forward
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