Connect Access Card for Principles of Auditing & Other Assurance Services
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781260299366
Author: Ray Whittington, Kurt Pany
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 9, Problem 45P
a.
To determine
Explain the factors that affect the
b.
To determine
Explain the bases that could be used to provide an estimate of the population deviation rate.
c.
To determine
Calculate the achieved upper deviation rate using the appropriate table.
d.
To determine
Suggest the actions when the achieved upper deviation rate exceeds the tolerable rate.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Baily Cox, an audit manager, judged that the test of controls of the company’s 50,000 purchase transactions should be based on a tolerable rate of deviation of 6 percent, a risk of overreliance of 5 percent, and an expected population deviation rate of 3 percent. Using AICPAsample size tables, Cox determined that the appropriate sample size in this situation would bea. 49.b. 78.c. 132.d. 195
Evan Kristopher, CPA intends to use probability-proportional-to-size sampling. He has properly selected and audited a sample of 100 accounts receivable from his client’s population of 3,000 accounts. He calculated a sampling interval of $6,000 and the tolerable misstatement for the account is $30,000.
Evan also recalls that “basic precision” is equal to the appropriate reliability factor multiplied times the sampling interval. He wishes to accept a risk of incorrect acceptance of 10%.
He found that 97 of the 100 accounts in the sample were properly calculated. However, the following three errors existed:
Book Value
Audited Value
$75
$70
1,000
750
9,300
6,720
Required:
Calculate the projected misstatement.
Calculate the basic precision.
Calculate the incremental allowance.
Calculate the upper limit on misstatement.
What would the auditors’ conclusion be for the population based on the analysis?
explain please
Evan Kristopher, CPA intends to use probability-proportional-to-size sampling. He has properly selected and audited a sample of 100 accounts receivable from his client’s population of 3,000 accounts. He calculated a sampling interval of $6,000 and the tolerable misstatement for the account is $30,000.
Evan also recalls that “basic precision” is equal to the appropriate reliability factor multiplied times the sampling interval. He wishes to accept a risk of incorrect acceptance of 10%.
He found that 97 of the 100 accounts in the sample were properly calculated. However, the following three errors existed:
Book Value
Audited Value
$75
$70
1,000
750
9,300
6,720
Required:
Calculate the projected misstatement.
Calculate the basic precision.
Calculate the incremental allowance.
Calculate the upper limit on misstatement.
What would the auditors’ conclusion be for the population based on the analysis?
Chapter 9 Solutions
Connect Access Card for Principles of Auditing & Other Assurance Services
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 3RQCh. 9 - Prob. 4RQCh. 9 - Prob. 5RQCh. 9 - Prob. 6RQCh. 9 - Prob. 7RQCh. 9 - Prob. 8RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9RQCh. 9 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 9 - Prob. 11RQCh. 9 - Prob. 12RQCh. 9 - What is a dual-purpose test?Ch. 9 - Prob. 14RQCh. 9 - Prob. 15RQCh. 9 - Prob. 16RQCh. 9 - What would be the difference between an attributes...Ch. 9 - Prob. 18RQCh. 9 - Prob. 19RQCh. 9 - Prob. 20RQCh. 9 - Prob. 21RQCh. 9 - Prob. 22RQCh. 9 - Prob. 23RQCh. 9 - Prob. 24RQCh. 9 - Prob. 25RQCh. 9 - Prob. 26RQCh. 9 - Prob. 27RQCh. 9 - Prob. 28RQCh. 9 - Prob. 29QRACh. 9 - Prob. 30QRACh. 9 - Prob. 31QRACh. 9 - Prob. 32QRACh. 9 - Prob. 33QRACh. 9 - Prob. 34QRACh. 9 - Prob. 35QRACh. 9 - Prob. 36QRACh. 9 - Prob. 37AOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37BOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37COQCh. 9 - Prob. 37DOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37EOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37FOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37GOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37HOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37IOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37JOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37KOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37LOQCh. 9 - Prob. 38OQCh. 9 - Prob. 39OQCh. 9 - For each term in the first column below, identify...Ch. 9 - Prob. 41OQCh. 9 - Smith, Inc. Rachel Robertson wishes to use...Ch. 9 - Prob. 43OQCh. 9 - Prob. 44PCh. 9 - Prob. 45PCh. 9 - Prob. 46PCh. 9 - Prob. 47PCh. 9 - In the audit of Potomac Mills, the auditors wish...Ch. 9 - Prob. 49PCh. 9 - Prob. 50PCh. 9 - Prob. 51PCh. 9 - Prob. 52ITC
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- In performing a test of controls for ABC, Inc., the auditor wants to know whether Sales order are approved before goods are picked, packed and shipped to customers. The CPAs has stipulated a Tolerable Deviation Rate (TDR) of 8 percent with a Risk of Assessing Control Risk too low of 5 percent. The CPA also anticipates a deviation rate of 2%. What type of sampling plan should the auditor use for this test? Attribute sampling Monetary samplingarrow_forwardIn an MUS sample with a sampling interval of $5,000, an auditor discovered that aselected accounts receivable with a recorded amount of $10,000 had an audit valueof $8,000. If this is the only error discovered by the auditor, the projected error ofthe sample would be(1) $1,000. (3) $4,000.(2) $2,000. (4) $5,000.arrow_forwardEvaluating a Sampling Application. Tom Barton, an assistant accountant with a local CPAfirm, recently graduated from Other University. He studied statistical sampling for auditing in college and wants to impress his employers with his knowledge of modern auditingmethods.Barton decided to select a random sample of payroll checks for the test of controls usinga tolerable rate of deviation of 5 percent and an acceptable risk of overreliance of 5 percent. The senior accountant told Barton that 2 percent of the checks audited last year hadone or more errors in the calculation of net pay. He decided to audit 100 random checks.Because supervisory personnel had paychecks with higher amounts than production workers, he selected 60 of the supervisor checks and 40 checks of the others. He was very carefulto see that the selections of 60 from the April payroll register and 40 from the August payrollregister were random.The audit of this sample yielded two deviations, exactly the 2 percent rate…arrow_forward
- Kendall Jackson, CPA, is examining the operating effectiveness of the internal control of Town Mo, a large conglomerate in the music industry. As partof the evaluation, Jackson determined a necessary sample size of 93 items (based on a tolerable rate of deviation of 5 percent, an expected population deviation rate of 0.5 percent, anda risk of overreliance of 5 percent). After properly selecting the 93 items, Jackson found nodeviations from the prescribed control activities.Required:a. Based on Jackson’s sample, determine the sample rate of deviation and ULRD. (Becausethe AICPA sample evaluation tables do not contain a row for a sample size of 93, rounddown and use a sample size of 90.)b. Explain the difference between the ULRD and the sample rate of deviation observed in part(a). How does this difference relate to the use of statistical sampling?c. What would Jackson conclude with respect to the operating effectiveness of Town Mo’sinternal control?arrow_forwardAttributes Sampling with IDEA: Evaluating Sample Results. Based on a population sizeof 388 shipments, a 10 percent desired risk of overreliance, an expected population deviation rate of 1 percent, and a tolerable rate of deviation of 6 percent, the audit team selected asample of 58 items.In performing tests of controls, your audit team identified three shipments that were notsupported by an approved sales order and concluded that these represent deviations from thecontrol activity.Required:a. Use IDEA to determine the ULRD. What would the audit team’s conclusion be withrespect to the functioning of ELM’s control over the authorization of sales transactions?Part (b) is a set of independent scenarios that affect the evaluation of sample results.b. For each of the following numbers of deviations, use IDEA to determine the ULRD andprovide the audit team’s conclusion with respect to the functioning of ELM’s controlover the authorization of sales transactions.1. 0 deviations.2. 1…arrow_forwardSample Size Determination. Jule Phillips is examining the internal control of CowboyCompany and has identified the mathematical verification of sales invoices as an importantcontrol and decided to test this control. Based on a discussion with Cowboy’s management,Phillips determined that Cowboy Company’s employees were required to indicate their compliance with this control by writing their initials in an appropriate place on the invoice copy.Assume that Phillips established an acceptable risk of overreliance of 5 percent, anexpected population deviation rate of 3 percent, and a tolerable rate of deviation of 9 percent.Required:a. Using AICPA sample size tables, determine the appropriate sample size.b. Indicate how Phillips would assess the three parameters that are used to determine sample size (risk of overreliance, expected population deviation rate, and tolerable rate ofdeviation).c. Use the original parameters but now assume that Phillips is willing to increase the acceptable risk…arrow_forward
- A CPA company is conducting the audit of Finch Hardware Company for the year ended December 31. The senior-in-charge of the audit plans to use MUS to audit Finch’s inventory account. The balance at December 31 was $9,000,000, tolerable misstatement is $360,000, expected misstatement is $90,000, and the risk of incorrect acceptance is 5%. Compute the required MUS sample size and sampling interval using Table 8-5 in the textbook (round your interval answer to the nearest whole number).arrow_forwardAn auditor had decided to use probability-proportional-to-size (PPS) sampling, also called dollar-unit or cumulative monetary unit (CMU) sampling, in the audit of the client’s accounts receivable balance. The auditor discovered 3 misstatements while doing their testing. Complete the spreadsheet below and calculate the total projected misstatement.arrow_forwardCalculate total projected mistreatment if the following three mistreatments were discovered in a PPS sample when the sampling interval is $1,000. Recorded Amount Audit Amount Sampling interval Total Projected Mistreatment 1st mistreatment $400 $320 $1,000 _________________ 2nd mistreatment 500 0 $1,000 _________________ 3rd mistreatment 3,000 2,500 $1,000 _________________arrow_forward
- Carson Allister is performing a PPS application in the audit of Bird Company’s accounts receivable. Based on the acceptable level of the risk of incorrect acceptance of 5 percent and a tolerable misstatement of $120,000, Allister has calculated a sample size of 75 items and a sampling interval of $25,000. After examining the sample items, the following misstatements were identified: (Use Exhibit F.A.2.) Item Recorded Balance Audited Value 1 $35,000 $28,000 2 10,000 8,000 3 6,000 3,000 Required: Calculate the upper limit on misstatements for Bird Company’s accounts receivable.arrow_forwardThe 1,000 accounts receivable of Gamco Company have a total book value of $20,000. Wilbur Schneitz, Certified Public Accountant (CPA), has selected and audited a sample of 50 accounts with a total book value of $900. Using nonstatistical variables sampling and the difference estimation technique, Smith has properly estimated a projected misstatement of an overstatement of $3,000 for the entire population. The total audited value of Schneitz’s sample is: 650 1000 750 900arrow_forwardHattab auditing Co. was conducting the audit of Metro market for the fiscal year ended December 31. The auditor decides that MUS is the appropriate sampling technique to use in order to audit Metros’ inventory account. The balance in the inventory at December 31 was $3,000,000. The auditor has established the following: the desired confidence level of 90%, tolerable misstatement $270,500, and expected misstatement $65,500. Requirement: 1- Calculate the sample size and sampling interval. 2- The staff accountant performed the audit procedures listed in the invent+ory audit program for each sample item. Using the sample size computed in requirement (1), calculate the upper limit on misstatement based on the following misstatements. Error Number Book Value Audit Value 1 6,000 $ 1,000 $ 2 24,000 $ 39,000 $ 3 55,000 $ 57,000 $arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619455
Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher:Cengage Learning