Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305251809
Author: Jay L. Devore
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9, Problem 80SE

Arsenic is a known carcinogen and poison. The standard laboratory procedures for measuring arsenic concentration (mg/L) in water are expensive. Consider the accompanying summary data and Minitab output for comparing a laboratory method to a new relatively quick and inexpensive field method (from the article “Evaluation of a New Field Measurement Method for Arsenic in Drinking Water Samples,” J. of Envir. Engr., 2008: 382–388).

Two-Sample T-Test and CI

Sample N Mean StDev SE Mean
1 3 19. 70 1.10 0 . 64
2 3 10 . 90 0 . 60 0 .35
Estimate for difference: 8.800
95% Cl for difference: (6.498, 11.102)
T-Test of difference = 0 (vs not =) :
T-Value =12.16 P-Value =0.001 DF = 3

What conclusion do you draw about the two methods, and why? Interpret the given confidence interval. [Note: One of the article’s authors indicated in private communication that they were unsure why the two methods disagreed.]

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Chapter 9 Solutions

Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences

Ch. 9.1 - The level of lead in the blood was determined for...Ch. 9.1 - The accompanying summary data on total cholesterol...Ch. 9.1 - A mechanical engineer wishes to compare strength...Ch. 9.1 - The level of monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity in...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.2 - Determine the number of degrees of freedom for the...Ch. 9.2 - Which way of dispensing champagne, the traditional...Ch. 9.2 - Suppose 1 and 2 are true mean stopping distances...Ch. 9.2 - Use the data of Exercise 19 to calculate a 95% CI...Ch. 9.2 - Quantitative noninvasive techniques are needed for...Ch. 9.2 - According to the article Modeling and Predicting...Ch. 9.2 - Fusible interlinings are being used with...Ch. 9.2 - Damage to grapes from bird predation is a serious...Ch. 9.2 - The accompanying data consists of prices () for...Ch. 9.2 - The article The Influence of Corrosion Inhibitor...Ch. 9.2 - Anorexia Nervosa (AN) is a psychiatric condition...Ch. 9.2 - As the population ages, there is increasing...Ch. 9.2 - The article Effect of Internal Gas Pressure on the...Ch. 9.2 - The article Flexure of Concrete Beams Reinforced...Ch. 9.2 - Refer to Exercise 33 in Section 7.3. The cited...Ch. 9.2 - The degenerative disease osteoarthritis most...Ch. 9.2 - The article The Effects of a Low-Fat, Plant-Based...Ch. 9.2 - Consider the pooled t variable T=(XY)(12)sp1m+1n...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.3 - Consider the accompanying data on breaking load...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.3 - Adding computerized medical images to a database...Ch. 9.3 - Scientists and engineers frequently wish to...Ch. 9.3 - Lactation promotes a temporary loss of bone mass...Ch. 9.3 - Antipsychotic drugs are widely prescribed for...Ch. 9.3 - Many freeways have service (or logo) signs that...Ch. 9.3 - Cushings disease is characterized by muscular...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 9.3 - Torsion during hip external rotation (ER) and...Ch. 9.3 - Example 7.11 gave data on the modulus of...Ch. 9.3 - The article Slender High-Strength RC Columns Under...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 9.4 - Consider the following two questions designed to...Ch. 9.4 - Recent incidents of food contamination have caused...Ch. 9.4 - It is well known that a placebo, a fake medication...Ch. 9.4 - Do teachers find their work rewarding and...Ch. 9.4 - Olestra is a fat substitute approved by the FDA...Ch. 9.4 - Teen Court is a juvenile diversion program...Ch. 9.4 - In medical investigations, the ratio = p1/p2 is...Ch. 9.4 - Sometimes experiments involving success or failure...Ch. 9.4 - Two different types of alloy, A and B, have been...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 58ECh. 9.5 - Obtain or compute the following quantities: a....Ch. 9.5 - Give as much information as you can about the...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 61ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 62ECh. 9.5 - Toxaphene is an insecticide that has been...Ch. 9.5 - The following observations are on time (h) for a...Ch. 9.5 - The article Enhancement of Compressive Properties...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 66ECh. 9 - The accompanying summary data on compression...Ch. 9 - The article Supervised Exercise Versus Non-...Ch. 9 - Is the response rate for questionnaires affected...Ch. 9 - Shoveling is not exactly a high-tech activity, but...Ch. 9 - The article Quantitative MRI and Electrophysiology...Ch. 9 - The following summary data on bending strength...Ch. 9 - Prob. 73SECh. 9 - The derailment of a freight train due to the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 75SECh. 9 - Prob. 76SECh. 9 - Information about hand posture and forces...Ch. 9 - Prob. 78SECh. 9 - The article The Accuracy of Stated Energy Contents...Ch. 9 - Arsenic is a known carcinogen and poison. The...Ch. 9 - Prob. 81SECh. 9 - Acrylic bone cement is commonly used in total...Ch. 9 - In an experiment to compare bearing strengths of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 84SECh. 9 - An experimenter wishes to obtain a CI for the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 86SECh. 9 - Prob. 87SECh. 9 - The paper Quantitative Assessment of Glenohumeral...Ch. 9 - Prob. 89SECh. 9 - Prob. 90SECh. 9 - Prob. 91SECh. 9 - Prob. 92SECh. 9 - The article Evaluating Variability in Filling...Ch. 9 - Prob. 94SECh. 9 - Prob. 95SE
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