Microelectronics: Circuit Analysis and Design
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780073380643
Author: Donald A. Neamen
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Companies, The
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem D9.61P
Consider the differential amplifier shown in Figure 9.24(a). Let
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Select appropriate components using standard5 percent resistor values to obtain a gain of magnitudeapproximately equal to 1,000 in the circuit of FigureP8.44. Compute the error in the gain, assuming that the5 percent tolerance resistors have the nominal value. Use the ±5 percent tolerance range to compute the possible range of gains for this amplifier
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Microelectronics: Circuit Analysis and Design
Ch. 9 - Design an ideal inverting op-amp circuit such that...Ch. 9 - Design an ideal inverting op-amp circuit with a...Ch. 9 - (a) An inverting op-amp circuit is to be designed...Ch. 9 - (a) Design an ideal inverting op-amp circuit such...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.2TYUCh. 9 - Consider an inverting op-amp circuit as shown in...Ch. 9 - (a) Design an inverting summing amplifier that...Ch. 9 - Consider an ideal summing amplifier as shown in...Ch. 9 - Design the summing amplifier in Figure 9.14 to...Ch. 9 - (a) Design a noninverting amplifier such that the...
Ch. 9 - The noninverting op-amp in Figure 9.15 has a...Ch. 9 - Use superposition to determine the output voltage...Ch. 9 - Consider the voltage-to-current converter shown in...Ch. 9 - Consider the difference amplifier in Figure...Ch. 9 - In the difference amplifier shown in Figure...Ch. 9 - For the instrumentation amplifier in Figure 9.26,...Ch. 9 - An integrator with input and output voltages that...Ch. 9 - A current source has an output impedance of...Ch. 9 - Design the voltage-to-current converter shown in...Ch. 9 - All parameters associated with the instrumentation...Ch. 9 - Design the instrumentation amplifier in Figure...Ch. 9 - An integrator is driven by the series of pulses...Ch. 9 - Consider the summing op-amp in Figure 9.40. Let...Ch. 9 - Consider the bridge circuit in Figure 9.46. The...Ch. 9 - The resistance R in the bridge circuit in Figure...Ch. 9 - Describe the ideal op-amp model and describe the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2RQCh. 9 - Describe the operation and characteristics of the...Ch. 9 - What is the concept of virtual ground?Ch. 9 - What is the significance of a zero output...Ch. 9 - When a finite op-amp gain is taken into account,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7RQCh. 9 - Describe the operation and characteristics of the...Ch. 9 - Describe the voltage follower. What are the...Ch. 9 - What is the input resistance of an ideal...Ch. 9 - Prob. 11RQCh. 9 - Describe the operation and characteristics of an...Ch. 9 - Describe the operation and characteristics of an...Ch. 9 - Describe the operation and characteristics of an...Ch. 9 - Assume an op-amp is ideal, except for having a...Ch. 9 - The op-amp in the circuit shown in Figure P9.2 is...Ch. 9 - An op-amp is in an open-loop configuration as...Ch. 9 - Consider the equivalent circuit of the op-amp...Ch. 9 - Consider the ideal inverting op-amp circuit shown...Ch. 9 - Assume the op-amps in Figure P9.6 are ideal. Find...Ch. 9 - Consider an ideal inverting op-amp with R2=100k...Ch. 9 - (a) Design an inverting op-amp circuit with a...Ch. 9 - Consider an ideal op-amp used in an inverting...Ch. 9 - Consider the inverting amplifier shown in Figure...Ch. 9 - (a) Design an inverting op-amp circuit with a...Ch. 9 - (a) Design an inverting op-amp circuit such that...Ch. 9 - (a) In an inverting op-amp circuit, the nominal...Ch. 9 - (a) The input to the circuit shown in Figure P9.14...Ch. 9 - Design an inverting amplifier to provide a nominal...Ch. 9 - The parameters of the two inverting op-amp...Ch. 9 - Design the cascade inverting op-amp circuit in...Ch. 9 - Design an amplifier system with three inverting...Ch. 9 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure P9.19. (a)...Ch. 9 - The inverting op-amp shown in Figure 9.9 has...Ch. 9 - (a)An op-amp with an open-loop gain of Aod=7103 is...Ch. 9 - (a) For the ideal inverting op-amp circuit with...Ch. 9 - An ideal inverting op-amp circuit is to be...Ch. 9 - For the op-amp circuit shown in Figure P9.25,...Ch. 9 - The inverting op-amp circuit in Figure 9.9 has...Ch. 9 - (a) Consider the op-amp circuit in Figure P9.27....Ch. 9 - The circuit in Figure P9.28 is similar to the...Ch. 9 - Consider the ideal inverting summing amplifier in...Ch. 9 - (a) Design an ideal inverting summing amplifier to...Ch. 9 - Design an ideal inverting summing amplifier to...Ch. 9 - Consider the summing amplifier in Figure 9.14 with...Ch. 9 - The parameters for the summing amplifier in Figure...Ch. 9 - (a) Design an ideal summing op-amp circuit to...Ch. 9 - An ideal three-input inverting summing amplifier...Ch. 9 - A summing amplifier can be used as a...Ch. 9 - Consider the circuit in Figure P9.38. (a) Derive...Ch. 9 - Consider the summing amplifier in Figure 9.14(a)....Ch. 9 - Consider the ideal noninverting op-amp circuit in...Ch. 9 - (a) Design an ideal noninverting op-amp circuit...Ch. 9 - Consider the noninverting amplifier in Figure...Ch. 9 - For the circuit in Figure P9.43, the input voltage...Ch. 9 - Determine vO as a function of vI1 and vI2 for the...Ch. 9 - Consider the ideal noninverting op-amp circuit in...Ch. 9 - (a) Derive the expression for the closed-loop...Ch. 9 - The circuit shown in Figure P9.47 can be used as a...Ch. 9 - (a) Determine the closed-loop voltage gain...Ch. 9 - For the amplifier in Figure P9.49, determine (a)...Ch. 9 - Consider the voltage-follower circuit in Figure...Ch. 9 - (a) Consider the ideal op-amp circuit shown in...Ch. 9 - (a) Assume the op-amp in the circuit in Figure...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.53PCh. 9 - A current-to-voltage converter is shown in Figure...Ch. 9 - Figure P9.55 shows a phototransistor that converts...Ch. 9 - The circuit in Figure P9.56 is an analog voltmeter...Ch. 9 - Consider the voltage-to-current converter in...Ch. 9 - The circuit in Figure P9.58 is used to drive an...Ch. 9 - Figure P9.59 is used to calculate the resistance...Ch. 9 - Consider the op-amp difference amplifier in Figure...Ch. 9 - Consider the differential amplifier shown in...Ch. 9 - Consider the differential amplifier shown in...Ch. 9 - Let R=10k in the differential amplifier in Figure...Ch. 9 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure P9.64. (a)...Ch. 9 - The circuit in Figure P9.65 is a representation of...Ch. 9 - Consider the adjustable gain difference amplifier...Ch. 9 - Assume the instrumentation amplifier in Figure...Ch. 9 - Consider the circuit in Figure P9.68. Assume ideal...Ch. 9 - Consider the circuit in Figure P969. Assume ideal...Ch. 9 - The instrumentation amplifier in Figure 9.26 has...Ch. 9 - Design the instrumentation amplifier in Figure...Ch. 9 - All parameters associated with the instrumentation...Ch. 9 - The parameters in the integrator circuit shown in...Ch. 9 - Consider the ideal op-amp integrator. Assume the...Ch. 9 - The circuit in Figure P9.75 is a first-order...Ch. 9 - (a) Using the results of Problem 9.75, design the...Ch. 9 - The circuit shown in Figure P9.77 is a first-order...Ch. 9 - (a) Using the results of Problem 9.77, design the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.79PCh. 9 - Consider the circuit in Figure 9.35. The diode...Ch. 9 - In the circuit in Figure P9.81, assume that Q1 and...Ch. 9 - Consider the circuit in Figure 9.36. The diode...Ch. 9 - Design an op-amp summer to produce the output...Ch. 9 - Design an op-amp summer to produce an output...Ch. 9 - Design a voltage reference source as shown in...Ch. 9 - Consider the voltage reference circuit in Figure...Ch. 9 - Consider the bridge circuit in Figure P9.87. The...Ch. 9 - Consider the bridge circuit in Figure 9.46. The...
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- Assume for a moment that perfectly accurate resistors were available for feedback networks; that is resistor tolerance is 0%. Then any deviation from the value set by the feedback resistor ratio is caused by insufficient raw op-amp gain. What minimum raw gain would be needed to get within 1% if an intended overall gain of 10? What if the intended gain is 100 instead?arrow_forwardGiven in the figure is a two-stage amplifier design that employs negative feedback. Answer the following questions. Use the notation (R1 + R2 + ... + Rn) for series resistors and (R1 || R2 || ... || Rn) for parallel resistors for clarity and ease. Assume that the transistors are already biased properly in the saturation region and ro1 = ro2 → ∞. Also assume that the capacitors have infinite capacitance. 1.) Find the expression for the open loop gain Av 2.) Derive the resistance Rin which is the resistance that can be seen at the input port of the amplifierarrow_forwardOutline the main features of a non-inverting operational amplifierarrow_forward
- Question 3: Please write answers to all parts of the question in the separate dot points as shown What is the circuit called? Discuss all components including voltage sources. Which components determine the closed-loop gain of the circuit? Describe the slew-rate of the op-amp. Describe the Common-Mode-Rejection ratio of the op-amp? What is the unity gain bandwidth? Describe the gain bandwidth product (GBP). Describe the GBP relationship between the break (critical) frequency and the gain? What two methods calculate the max frequency? If one produces a higher value of maximum frequency than the other, which would you use as the maximum frequency?arrow_forwardAn inverting op – amplifier stage is designed with an input resistance of 5 KΩ and feedback resistance of 10 KΩ. The load resistance is 100 Ω with DC gain of 5x10^4 . The output internal resistance is 500 Ω while the input impedance is infinity, assuming an input voltage of 1.5 volts, calculate the following ?a) The AC gain ?b) The output voltage ?c) The looking back resistance ?arrow_forwardSelect appropriate components using standard 1percent resistor values to obtain a differential amplifiergain of magnitude approximately equal to 100 in the circuit of Figure. Compute the error in the gain, assuming that the1 percent tolerance resistors have the nominal value. Use the ±1 percent tolerance range to compute the possible range of gainsfor this amplifier. You may assume that R3 = R4 and R1 = R2.arrow_forward
- Construct a non-inverting amplifier and a differential amplifier using OP-AMP with feedback resistance Rf. Derive the output expression for each configuration.arrow_forwardSuppose the op amp shown has an fT of 3 MHz. What is the phase margin of the amplifier?arrow_forwardConsider the circuit shown in FigureP13.24 . a. Find an expression for the output voltage in terms of the source current and resistance values. b. What value is the output impedance of this circuit? c. What value is the input impedance of this circuit? d.This circuit can be classified as an ideal amplifier. What is the amplifier type? (See Section11.6 for a discussion of various ideal-amplifier types.) Repeat ProblemP13.24 for the circuit shown in FigureP13.25 .arrow_forward
- Consider the circuit shown in FigureP13.24 . a. Find an expression for the output voltage in terms of the source current and resistance values. b. What value is the output impedance of this circuit? c. What value is the input impedance of this circuit? d.This circuit can be classified as an ideal amplifier. What is the amplifier type? (See Section11.6 for a discussion of various ideal-amplifier types.)arrow_forwardSuppose that each output channel of a computer’ssound card can be represented by a 1-V ac sourcein series with a 32-Ω resistor. Each channel ofthe amplifier in the external speakers has an inputresistance of 20 k , and must deliver 10 W intoan 8-Ω speaker. (a) What are the voltage gain, currentgain, and power gain required of the amplifier?(b) What would be a reasonable dc power supplyvoltage for this amplifier?arrow_forwardWhat is the output impedance of an Ideal Operation Amplifier? What is the open loop gain of an Ideal Operation Amplifier? What is the gain of a voltage follower operational amplifier circuit? What is the input impedance of this circuit? Draw the circuit. How can I add two voltages values together with on op amp? Using op amps, how to make an AD Converter? A DA Converter? What components determine the frequency of an astable, 555 oscillator? Draw the circuit. Draw a circuit for both an astable and a monostable, 555 multivibrator. What is the duty cycle and percentage duty cycle of a pulse train or square wave? What is the overshoot, rise time, fall time, and pulse width of a pulse and where on the waveform is each measured?arrow_forward
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