Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780618974122
Author: Andrei Straumanis
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter NW1, Problem 20CTQ
For mono-substituted cycloalkanes the “1” is not included. That is, the name1-methylcyclohexane is not correct. The correct name is simply “methylcyclohexane”.
a. Draw methylcyclohexane.
b. Explain why adding a “1” to methylcyclohexanedoes not add any new information.
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How many stereoisomers are possible for the molecule formed by the reaction described in the preceding question?
Group of answer choices
a. 8
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c. 32
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(preceding question is image #2)
Build a model of 2,2,5,5-tetramethylhexane.
Orient the model so that you are looking at the carbon with the arrow pointing to it in Figure 3. Align the bond to the next carbon in the chain so that it is directly behind the first carbon to match a Newman projection view. (See Figure MM.3 in the lab manual)
Spin the carbons on either side of the bond you're looking down to cycle through all three staggered and all three eclipsed positions of the substituents.
Draw all six positions as Newman projections on the data sheet and identify the position with the highest energy. Draw the six Newman projections of all of the different energy levels. Label each as staggered or eclipsed and rank in order from lowest energy to highest.
Please draw an alkane that has at least one primary, one secondary, and one tertiary carbon.
Then take molecule and react it with F^2
(Identify all mono halogenated products for each reaction)
Chapter NW1 Solutions
Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
Ch. NW1 - Prob. 1CTQCh. NW1 - (E) Write a correct name below each of the...Ch. NW1 - (E) What suffix do all the names in Model 1 have...Ch. NW1 - (E) What prefix stands for eight carbons?Ch. NW1 - Prob. 5CTQCh. NW1 - Prob. 6CTQCh. NW1 - Prob. 7CTQCh. NW1 - Prob. 8CTQCh. NW1 - Prob. 9CTQCh. NW1 - Use Model 1 to propose names for three-, four-,...
Ch. NW1 - Prob. 11CTQCh. NW1 - Prob. 12CTQCh. NW1 - Prob. 13CTQCh. NW1 - Name the following alkanes.Ch. NW1 - (Check your work.) Explain what is wrong with each...Ch. NW1 - Prob. 16CTQCh. NW1 - Draw the following alkanes a....Ch. NW1 - Prob. 18CTQCh. NW1 - Draw structures that correspond to the following...Ch. NW1 - For mono-substituted cycloalkanes the “1” is not...Ch. NW1 - Prob. 21CTQCh. NW1 - Prob. 22CTQCh. NW1 - Prob. 23CTQCh. NW1 - Prob. 24CTQCh. NW1 - Prob. 25CTQCh. NW1 - Write the name of the molecule on the left using...Ch. NW1 - Prob. 1ECh. NW1 - Prob. 2ECh. NW1 - Name each of the following structures.
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- (E) What suffix do all the names in Model 1 have in common with each other?arrow_forwardUse Model 1 to propose names for three-, four-, five-, and six-carbon branches that follow the same pattern as “methyl” and “ethyl” for one- and two-carbon branches, respectively. (Note: The names of seven-, eight-, etc. carbon branches follow the same pattern, but branches of such length are rare since they are usually the parent chain.)arrow_forwarddraw 2 models of Bromochloromethanol isomer Which one is r and a s? Determine the result of odd # and even # interchangesarrow_forward
- Draw a Newman projection, similar to Figure 3-25, down the C1¬C6 bond in the equatorial conformation of methylcyclohexane. Show that the equatorial methyl group is also anti to C5.arrow_forwardConstruct a model in which a tetrahedral carbon atom has four different colored model atoms attached to it- red, green, orange and white representing 4 different atoms attached to the central atom. a) Does the atom have a plane of symmetry? why or why not? b) Now replace the green atom in your model with a second orange atom. Now two of the groups attached to the carbon atom are identical. Does the model now have a plane of symmetry? Describe it. c)A carbon atom has four different groups attached to the stereogenic center. Draw structural formulas for the following compound and mark stereogenic centers with as asterisk: 1-bromobutane, 2-bromobutane, 1,2-dibromobutane, 1,4-dibromobutane, 2,3-dibromobutane.arrow_forwardMay I have an explanation for how you know which atom at the chiral center is wedged or dashed for both before and after rotating? Unless the problem specifically shows which is wedged or dashed from the get-go, I'm pretty much guessing which atom is sticking out or away after determining the CIP 1-4 step.arrow_forward
- How many alkenes of *different stability* can be formed from the haloalkane in Figure 6? [The answer is a whole number.] * Your answerarrow_forwardIn the next chapter we'll look at cycloalkanes—saturated cyclic hydrocarbons—and we’ll see that the molecules generally adopt puckered, nonplanar conformations. Cyclohexane, for instance, has a puckered shape like a lounge chair rather than a flat shape. Why?arrow_forward
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