Bio-Info week 3 assignment
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Biology
Date
Jan 9, 2024
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Tools for Bioinformatic Analysis
Week3- Ensembl Genome Browser (30 points)
Exercise 1- Guided activity- To learn how to browse your way to a particular chromosome band and
locate genes that way.
i.
How many protein encoding transcripts does this gene produce? Please give Transcript ID for
each. (4 points)
This gene produces 8 protein-encoding transcripts. They are:
Transcript: ENST00000006777.11
Transcript: ENST00000318622.8
Transcript: ENST00000428119.1
Transcript: ENST00000468304.1
Transcript: ENST00000467406.2
Transcript: ENST00000466232.5
Transcript: ENST00000468644.5
Transcript: ENST00000476218.1
ii.
LIST three nonsynonymous variants- two different missense (pick two different amino acids
that are affected) and one nonsense (stop gained)/ frameshift in the table below: (9 points
Variant ID
Map Location aka
Chromosome bp
Alleles
(Change at gene
level)
Amino acid #
affected
Change in
amino
acid
Type
rs1369947128
7: 75,879,087
C/A/G/T
2
A/E
Missense
rs1554541927
7: 75,879,046
G/T
5
G/V
Missense
rs782504216
7:75879115
G/A/T
11
W/C
Stop
gained
Exercise 2- Guided activity- In this exercise, we will navigate to the gene page directly without
looking into chromosome regions.
i.
Find the mouse CLOCK gene. To which chromosome does it map- give complete location? Is it
on the forward or reverse strand? (2 points)
Chromosome 5: 76,357,715-76,452,639- Reverse Strand
Exercise 3:
Use e75 version of ensembl not the current. Type in your browser:
e75.ensembl.org- this
will take you to the archived 75
th
version of ensembl. This is non guided activity- if you have forgotten
the steps- you would need to watch the demos again.
(a) Find the human
MYH9
(myosin, heavy chain 9, non-muscle) gene, and go to the
Gene tab
.
i.
On which chromosome and which strand of the genome is this gene located? (1 point)
Chromosome 22: 36,677,327-36,784,063-Reverse Strand
ii.
How many transcripts (splice variants) are there? (1 point)
There are 11 transcripts in total.
iii.
How many of these transcripts are protein-coding? (1 point)
3 transcripts are protein-coding.
iv.
What is the longest transcript, and how long is the protein it encodes? (1 point)
Transcript: MYH9-001 ENST00000216181; Length-1960 AA
v.
Which transcript has a CCDS record associated with it? (1 point)
Transcript: MYH9-001 ENST00000216181
(b) Click on
Phenotype
at the left side of the page.
vi.
Are there any diseases associated with this gene, according to MIM (
Mendelian Inheritance in
Man
)? If so, name one. (1 point)
Yes, there are diseases associated with this gene. One of them is EPSTEIN SYNDROME
(c) In the transcript table, click on the transcript ID for MYH9-001, and go to the Transcript tab.
vii.
How many exons does it have? (1 point)
41 exons
viii.
Have a look at the
Ontology table
view for the transcript. What are some functions of MYH9-
001? (3 points)
Some of the functions are- Microfilament motor activity, Act independent ATPase, Cell
Motility, Cell adhesion, and Cell organization.
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Related Questions
Tn Midterm test Fall 2020 (page 2 of x
A elearn.squ.edu.om/mod/quiz/attempt.php?attempt3D1335328&cmid%3D6971498page=1
SQU E-leaning System (Academic)
Question 21
The direction of mRNA molecule synthesis is .:
Not yet
answered
Select one:
Marked out of
O a. From DNA strand that starts with 5'
1.00
O b. In the direction of 3' to 5
P Flag question
O c. From DNA strand that starts with 3'
O d. From RNA strand that starts with 3'
O e. From RNA strand that starts with 5'
Question 22
Which of the following organelles do plants and animals have in common?
Not yet
answered
Select one:
Marked out of
O a. mitochondria, ribosome, nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm
1.00
O b. mitochondria, vacuole, nucleus, cell membrane, cell wall
F Flag question
O c. mitochondria, vacuole, nucleus, cell membrane, centrioles
O d. mitochondria, vacuole, nucleus, cell membrane, cell wall, chloroplasts
O e. mitochondria, vacuole, nucleus, cytoplasm, cell wall, lysosome
arrow_forward
QUESTION:-
Whole genome sequencing provides the most comprehensive genomic information. Nevertheless, there are many instances when microarrays or limited sequencing of a selected panel of genes are the approaches chosen for clinical use , Why?
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hello can you explain the steps for both questions here and thanks
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Sequence: CCACCTGTACCCGGACACACCCTGGTGTCC
1. Identify the gene from which the querysequence originates (Name of gene)
2. Provide the FULLprotein sequence encoded by the gene.
3. Are different splice variants known for this gene?
4. What human disease has been connected to this gene?
5. Calculate molecular weight (kiloDalton, kD) and calculated pI (the pH where the protein carries no net electrical charge) of the protein.
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Instruction
- Please answer them correctly
- Please answer all of them, they are connected.
MUTATION
Fill in the correct nucleotide base pairing and amino acid sequence of the mutated DNA
a. What is the 3’-5’ DNA sequence? (FORMAT: XXX-XXX-XXX-XXX-XXX)
b. What is the mRNA sequence? (FORMAT: XXX-XXX-XXX-XXX-XXX)
c. What is the tRNA sequence? (FORMAT: XXX-XXX-XXX-XXX-XXX)
d. What is the amino acid sequence? (FORMAT: XXX-XXX-XXX-XXX-XXX)
e. What is the most convincing type of mutation had occurred?
(Frameshift resulting Missense; Frameshift resulting Nonsense; Substitution – Silent; Substitution –
Missense; Substitution – Nonsense)
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Instructions:
Read 13-2 Manipulating DNA pages 322-323.
As you read each section, examine the figures and captions (explanations). Identify any
questions you may have.
1) Develop an analogy for the processes researchers use to make changes to DNA. In yo
analogy, explain how it is similar to the techniques used in genetic engineering.
You can draw a graphic organizer, make a table, or write a few sentences describing your
analogy.
2) Devise flowchart that shows the steps to prepare DNA for gel electrophoresis, as well
the protocol for setting up and running a gel. You can add diagrams to the flowchart an
add detailed notes if you like.
English (inited Sate)
O Focs
ere to search
4
CO
RU
G\
L
B.
2N
A\
Alt
Ciri
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please help with question 1 and 2.
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Question. Rewrite the following sentences after correction. (Subject: Biotechnology)
The variation in the length of tandem repeat of microsatellite DNA has serious translational affects as this is due to its coding region.
Correct:
If one parent has sickle cell anemia and other has carrier genotype than there is 25 % chance that any offspring is carrier.
Correct:
Sickled WBC block the flow of blood and Calcium as they stick together and caused by frame shift mutation.
Correct:
The N1303K mutation in the CFTR gene of CF patients is autosomal dominant disorder due to insertion of asparagine at 1303.
Correct:
If a person RBCs have B surface antigen and it will clump with antigen B such clumping indicates Blood type B.
Correct:
Indirect ELISA can detect polygenic gene expression.
Correct:
arrow_forward
Please help witht this homework question
A- What are the topological parameters (linking number, twist, and writhe)for a relaxed, 4,200 base pair circular double-stranded DNA plasmid?
LK=? Tw= ? Wr=?
The CRISPR-Cas9 protein first forms a protein-RNA complex with a guide RNA, and then binds to DNA sequences that match a 20-base target sequence within the guide. When the CRISPR-Cas9 complex binds to DNA, it unwinds about 20 base pairs of the DNA double helix.
B- Why is DNA unwinding required for CRISPR-Cas9 protein-RNA complexto recognize target sites?
C-How would the topological parameters (linking number, twist, andwrithe) of the 4,200 bp plasmid in (A) change when the CRISPR-Cas9 complex binds the DNA and unwinds about 20 bp?
Lk=? Tw=? Wr=?
D- What is the linking number after the CRISPR-Cas9 complex cleaves theDNA?
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Instructions
-Answer thr Questions properly.
MUTATION: Fill in the correct nucleotide base pairing and amino acid sequence of the mutated DNA
"MUTATED DNA"
(SEE IMAGE)
a. What is the 3’-5’ DNA sequence? (FORMAT: XXX-XXX-XXX-XXX-XXX)
b. What is the mRNA sequence? (FORMAT: XXX-XXX-XXX-XXX-XXX)
c. What is the tRNA sequence? (FORMAT: XXX-XXX-XXX-XXX-XXX)
d. What is the amino acid sequence? (FORMAT: XXX-XXX-XXX-XXX-XXX)
e. What is the most convincing type of mutation had occurred?
- Substitution - Missense
(Frameshift resulting Missense; Frameshift resulting Nonsense; Substitution – Silent; Substitution – Missense; Substitution – Nonsense)
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Please answer fast
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solve all 3 questions and typed answer please
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MCQ QUESTION:
In Bacteria, the UV-induced DNA damage will be repaired by ------- where -------- nitrogenous base is targeted.
A- Photoreactivation repair/
b- thymine SOS repair/
C-adenine Mismatch repair/
D- cytosine Proofreading/guanine
The DNA sequence (5'-ATACAMA-3') was exposed to Ethyl Methanesulfonate (EMS) which is a(n) _______ . The resulting DNA sequence will become __________ after one round of cell division.
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Question:-
When completing genome sequences, contiguous sequences, or contigs are important intermediates. Which of the following is true about contigs?
Group of answer choices
The smaller the contig, the better it is for a complete genome assembly.
A contig represents the sequence production from a single sequencing reaction.
A contig is the name for a fragment of DNA made from a larger genomic DNA or chromosome, prior to its sequencing.
A contig represents a DNA sequence assembled from smaller sequencing reads, and has no gaps.
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typed answer and atremt all questions please
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Direction: On the worksheet, all the DNA sequences run from 3' to 5'. Supply the corresponding
amino acid base on the DNA sequence provided per item. Determine the type of mutation and
explain its effect on the expression of amino acids.
1.
DNA Sequence: TAC TCC GGC TCT CCC AGT TGA ACT
inim
Mutated Sequence: TAC TCG GCT CTC CCA GTT GAA CT
Original Amino acid:
Mutated Amino Acid:
What mutation have occurred in the sequence? How does it affect the expression of amino
acids?
2.
DNA Sequence: TAC TCC GGC TCT CCC AGT TGA ACT
Mutated Sequence: TAC TCT GGC TCT CCA AGT TGA ACT
ww mm
Original Amino acid:
Mutated Amino Acid:
What mutation has occurred in the sequence? How does it affect the expression of amino
acids?
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PLease help, double and triple check your answers, im using this to study, these questions are NOT graded they are PRACTICE problems
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ME
History
Bookmarks
Profiles
Tab
Window
Help
ucture.com/courses/47420/quizzes/225324/take
Question 3. Choose the best method (from lectures 19-21) for each of the following experiments.
You want to determine the transcriptomic response to heat shock in
[ Choose ]
a normal cell line.
You'want to measure the quantity of mRNA of your gene of interest
in sepal vs petal cells.
[ Choose ]
You want to identify the mutation that has occurred in your gene o
V [ Choose ]
interest after EMS mutagenesis.
CRISPR
Map based sequencing or whole genome shotgun sequencing
You want to know the DNA sequence of all of the genes in a
Recombinant DNA
genome.
Restriction enzyme digest
RT-PCR or qPCR
You want to make large quantities of DNA of your gene of interest
from a tiny amount of DNA.
Sanger sequencing
PCR
You want to determine the differences between the proteins made
Cloning
in the sepal vs petal cells.
Microarray or RNA-seq
Proteomics
Question 12
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Question: Some scientists have concluded that this method of gene therapy will be a more effective long-term treatment for SCD than HSCT. Use all the information provided to evaluate this conclusion.
I dont know how to answer this question pls help:(
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Question in photo
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GTTTTCACTGGCGAGCGTCATCTTCCTACT
1. Identify the gene from which the query sequence originates (Name of the gene)2. Provide the FULL protein sequence encoded by the gene.3. Are different splice variants known for this gene?4. What human disease has been connected to this gene?5. Calculate molecular weight (kiloDalton, kD) and calculated pI (the pH where theprotein carries no net electrical charge) of the protein.6. Provide the reference (in proper reference form: Author; Year; Title; JournalName; Volume; Page Numbers) for a recent publication involving the identifiedgene. This reference should NOT be a web page reference.7. Are there homologs for the identified gene in other systems? Identify one homolog in an invertebrate system (if there is none, provide a vertebratehomolog).8. What is the function (e.g. transcriptional regulation, transmembrane signaling,kinase, protease, etc.) of the protein(s) encoded by the gene.9. Generate a FULL protein sequence alignment for one of the…
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are my answers correct? please check them
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Please help with all parts of this problem. Double check your answers.
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Pls can anyone explain how to solve this exercise and it means?
thank you sm!
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Question In Image Thank you!
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Concept Overview: Protein Synthesis
Task 2: Review the process of protein synthesis by placing the cards in their appropriate category.
Think before you drop - This is an all or nothing type of question. Double check that you are happy with where you placed all of the options before you submit the knowledge
check.
Transcription
Translation
No Answers Chosen
No Answers Chosen
Transcription & Translation
Neither
No Answers Chosen
No Answers Chosen
Possible answers
DNA is copied into MRNA
Involves tRNA
| Occurs in the mitochondria
Information in MRNA is used to produce a protein
Occurs in the nucleus
Involves mRNA
Utilizes ribosomes
Involves DNA polymerase
Involves RNA polymerase
Occurs in the cytoplasm
::::
::::
::::
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Primer Designing:
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Please answer fast
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Search (Option + Q)
Review
View
Help
Editing v
B IU
ev Av A
=<而< 面 三<
A
Question 16
The full set of different transcripts expressed by a cell is called
Proteome
Genome
Transcriptome
Glycome
Question 17
One of the major drawback of using Microarray over RNA sequencing for
high throughput sequence analysis is
allows quantification of transcripts over five
orders of magnitude
usei to identify new transcripts and alternative
isoforms
RNA-Seq is sensitive and offers a way of profiling
transcripts of single cells
a significant amount of input RNA is required
Question 18
Which of these statements are not true for the DNA libraries:
Genomic DNA libraries are collection of cloned
DNA fragments representing the genome from an
organism.
Genomic DNA is completely (fully) digested with
restriction endonuclease.
Complementary DNA (CDNA) libraries are derived
from reverse transcribed RNA
Genomic DNA is partially digested with restriction
endonuclease.
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Need help in 1 & 2
And if possible Analysis 1,2,&3
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Could I get some assistance with this please.
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- Tn Midterm test Fall 2020 (page 2 of x A elearn.squ.edu.om/mod/quiz/attempt.php?attempt3D1335328&cmid%3D6971498page=1 SQU E-leaning System (Academic) Question 21 The direction of mRNA molecule synthesis is .: Not yet answered Select one: Marked out of O a. From DNA strand that starts with 5' 1.00 O b. In the direction of 3' to 5 P Flag question O c. From DNA strand that starts with 3' O d. From RNA strand that starts with 3' O e. From RNA strand that starts with 5' Question 22 Which of the following organelles do plants and animals have in common? Not yet answered Select one: Marked out of O a. mitochondria, ribosome, nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm 1.00 O b. mitochondria, vacuole, nucleus, cell membrane, cell wall F Flag question O c. mitochondria, vacuole, nucleus, cell membrane, centrioles O d. mitochondria, vacuole, nucleus, cell membrane, cell wall, chloroplasts O e. mitochondria, vacuole, nucleus, cytoplasm, cell wall, lysosomearrow_forwardQUESTION:- Whole genome sequencing provides the most comprehensive genomic information. Nevertheless, there are many instances when microarrays or limited sequencing of a selected panel of genes are the approaches chosen for clinical use , Why?arrow_forwardhello can you explain the steps for both questions here and thanksarrow_forward
- Sequence: CCACCTGTACCCGGACACACCCTGGTGTCC 1. Identify the gene from which the querysequence originates (Name of gene) 2. Provide the FULLprotein sequence encoded by the gene. 3. Are different splice variants known for this gene? 4. What human disease has been connected to this gene? 5. Calculate molecular weight (kiloDalton, kD) and calculated pI (the pH where the protein carries no net electrical charge) of the protein.arrow_forwardInstruction - Please answer them correctly - Please answer all of them, they are connected. MUTATION Fill in the correct nucleotide base pairing and amino acid sequence of the mutated DNA a. What is the 3’-5’ DNA sequence? (FORMAT: XXX-XXX-XXX-XXX-XXX) b. What is the mRNA sequence? (FORMAT: XXX-XXX-XXX-XXX-XXX) c. What is the tRNA sequence? (FORMAT: XXX-XXX-XXX-XXX-XXX) d. What is the amino acid sequence? (FORMAT: XXX-XXX-XXX-XXX-XXX) e. What is the most convincing type of mutation had occurred? (Frameshift resulting Missense; Frameshift resulting Nonsense; Substitution – Silent; Substitution – Missense; Substitution – Nonsense)arrow_forwardInstructions: Read 13-2 Manipulating DNA pages 322-323. As you read each section, examine the figures and captions (explanations). Identify any questions you may have. 1) Develop an analogy for the processes researchers use to make changes to DNA. In yo analogy, explain how it is similar to the techniques used in genetic engineering. You can draw a graphic organizer, make a table, or write a few sentences describing your analogy. 2) Devise flowchart that shows the steps to prepare DNA for gel electrophoresis, as well the protocol for setting up and running a gel. You can add diagrams to the flowchart an add detailed notes if you like. English (inited Sate) O Focs ere to search 4 CO RU G\ L B. 2N A\ Alt Ciriarrow_forward
- please help with question 1 and 2.arrow_forwardQuestion. Rewrite the following sentences after correction. (Subject: Biotechnology) The variation in the length of tandem repeat of microsatellite DNA has serious translational affects as this is due to its coding region. Correct: If one parent has sickle cell anemia and other has carrier genotype than there is 25 % chance that any offspring is carrier. Correct: Sickled WBC block the flow of blood and Calcium as they stick together and caused by frame shift mutation. Correct: The N1303K mutation in the CFTR gene of CF patients is autosomal dominant disorder due to insertion of asparagine at 1303. Correct: If a person RBCs have B surface antigen and it will clump with antigen B such clumping indicates Blood type B. Correct: Indirect ELISA can detect polygenic gene expression. Correct:arrow_forwardPlease help witht this homework question A- What are the topological parameters (linking number, twist, and writhe)for a relaxed, 4,200 base pair circular double-stranded DNA plasmid? LK=? Tw= ? Wr=? The CRISPR-Cas9 protein first forms a protein-RNA complex with a guide RNA, and then binds to DNA sequences that match a 20-base target sequence within the guide. When the CRISPR-Cas9 complex binds to DNA, it unwinds about 20 base pairs of the DNA double helix. B- Why is DNA unwinding required for CRISPR-Cas9 protein-RNA complexto recognize target sites? C-How would the topological parameters (linking number, twist, andwrithe) of the 4,200 bp plasmid in (A) change when the CRISPR-Cas9 complex binds the DNA and unwinds about 20 bp? Lk=? Tw=? Wr=? D- What is the linking number after the CRISPR-Cas9 complex cleaves theDNA?arrow_forward
- Instructions -Answer thr Questions properly. MUTATION: Fill in the correct nucleotide base pairing and amino acid sequence of the mutated DNA "MUTATED DNA" (SEE IMAGE) a. What is the 3’-5’ DNA sequence? (FORMAT: XXX-XXX-XXX-XXX-XXX) b. What is the mRNA sequence? (FORMAT: XXX-XXX-XXX-XXX-XXX) c. What is the tRNA sequence? (FORMAT: XXX-XXX-XXX-XXX-XXX) d. What is the amino acid sequence? (FORMAT: XXX-XXX-XXX-XXX-XXX) e. What is the most convincing type of mutation had occurred? - Substitution - Missense (Frameshift resulting Missense; Frameshift resulting Nonsense; Substitution – Silent; Substitution – Missense; Substitution – Nonsense)arrow_forwardPlease answer fastarrow_forwardsolve all 3 questions and typed answer pleasearrow_forward
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